石英/双酚E型氰酸酯复合材料的制备与性能

采用实验方法研究双酚E型氰酸酯树脂的黏度和固化特性,揭示催化剂对双酚E型氰酸酯树脂固化特性的影响规律;采用树脂传递模塑和真空导入模塑工艺制备石英纤维/双酚E型氰酸酯复合材料,并考察其力学性能。结果表明,双酚E型氰酸酯树脂室温至90℃范围内的黏度小于300 m Pa·s,凝胶时间大于10 h,起始固化温度、固化温度和终止固化温度分别为186±5℃,235±5℃和286±5℃;固化特征温度随着催化剂含量的增加而降低,直至催化剂饱和,其饱和范围为0.02%~0.03%,可使双酚E型氰酸酯树脂体系的固化温度降低约60℃,从而避免爆聚,实现液相法成型其复合材料;真空导入模塑工艺制备的石英纤维/双酚E型氰酸酯复合材料的力学性能明显优于树脂传递模塑制备试样。     

增强材料芳纶纤维在减振降噪橡胶制品中的应用

论述了橡胶制品用骨架材料芳纶纤维的发展、结构及其性能,并结合橡胶减振消声制品的发展,阐述了芳纶纤维在该类产品中的潜在应用前景.     

N元光纤光栅传感器阵列解调信号的最低可见度分析

研究了非平衡光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪解调N元光纤光栅传感器阵列时的偏振衰落问题.运用邦加球和光纤偏振光传输理论,利用简化模型,通过详细的理论分析,得到优化控制下阵列传感信号最低可见度的下限表达式,并通过计算机仿真,验证了结果的正确性,并详细分析了仿真实验的结果.     

反对称铺层碳纤维复合材料圆柱壳的双稳态应力特性

双稳态复合材料可广泛应用于各类可变结构的设计。针对反对称铺层的圆柱壳,利用有限元软件ABAQUS的Standard准静态分析,模拟其双稳态跳变过程和跳回过程,探讨在整个连续过程中圆柱壳上的应力分布情况,以及应力随时间和载荷变化的趋势,从而对该类可变结构的设计起到指导作用。结果表明:该类复合材料圆柱壳跳变过程中最大应力出现在载荷施加点与约束点附近,第二稳态下应力关于板中心呈中心对称分布,最大应力沿板壳对角线出现在四个角内侧附近,而跳回过程中应力由第二稳态下的分布慢慢变为集中在约束点附近。而且整个圆柱壳上的最大应力时刻与最大载荷施加的时刻不重叠,具有滞后性。     

Experimental investigation for machinability aspects of graphene oxide/carbon fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposites and predictive modeling using hybrid approach

This article explores the drilling behavior of polymer nanocomposites reinforced by Graphene oxide/Carbon fiber using a hybrid method of Grey theory and Principal component analysis (GR-PCA). An online digital dynamometer was employed for the evaluation of Thrust Force and Torque. The image processing technique computes the delamination. Response surface methodology (RSM) considers the parameters, namely, drilling speed (S), feed rate (F), Graphene Oxide wt.% (G) in designing the experimentation array. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to tackle the response priority weight during the combination of multiple functions. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) scrutinized the influence of parameters and intended the regression models to predict the response. GR-PCA evaluated the optimal parametric setting and remarked that feed rate acts as the most predominant factor. The higher feed rate and wt.% of G is responsible for surface damages like fiber pull-out, fiber fracture and cracks. A significant improvement in drilling responses has been obtained and also validates through confirmatory test and microstructure investigations.     

基于PON技术的多站雷达数字光纤传输系统设计

提出一种多站雷达体系雷达数据光纤传输系统的方案设计和实现方法。与传统雷达使用的光纤传输系统不同,而是采用技术较新的基于无源光网络PON的实时数据通信系统,这是无源光网络技术在多传感器实时通信领域的首次应用。在系统设计中利用先进的光电子和在编程技术,实现了点对多点雷达数据光纤传输,提高了信号传输质量,同时系统具有动态接入和扩容的能力。     

L波段掺铒光纤放大器增益钳制及提高特性研究

报道了一种新型980 nm激光二极管(LD)泵浦高增益的掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA).通过加入中心波长为1 550 nm光纤光栅(FBG)可以明显提高增益,并分析了增益钳制的原理.实验得到其增益比无FBG结构EDFA提高8 dB,并得到了小信号输入时增益25 dB的有效钳制.     

Investigation of the mechanical and ballistic properties of hybrid carbon/ aramid woven laminates

High-performance ballistic fibers, such as aramid fiber and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), are commonly used in anti-ballistic structures due to their low density, high tensile strength and high specific modulus. However, their low modulus in the thickness direction and insufficient shear strength limits their application in certain ballistic structure. In contrast, carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composites (CFRP) have the characteristics of high modulus in the thickness direction and high shear resistance. However, carbon fibers are rarely used and applied for protection purposes. A hybridization with aramid fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composites (AFRP) and CFRP has the potential to improve the stiffness and the ballistic property of the typical ballistic fiber composites. The hybrid effects on the flexural property and ballistic performance of the hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates were investigated. Through conducting mechanical property tests and ballistic tests, two sets of reliable simulation parameters for AFRP and CFRP were established using LS-DYNA software, respectively. The experimental results suggested that by increasing the content of CFRP that the flexural properties of hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates were enhanced. The ballistic tests’ results and the simulation illustrated that the specific energy absorption by the perforation method of CFRP achieved 77.7% of AFRP. When CFRP was on the striking face, the shear resistance of the laminates and the resistance force to the projectiles was promoted at the initial penetration stage. The proportion of fiber tensile failures in the AFRP layers was also enhanced with the addition of CFRP during the penetration process. These improvements resulted in the ballistic performance of hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates was better than AFRP when the CFRP content was 20 wt% and 30 wt%.     

光纤位移传感器在喷油器针阀升程测量中的应用

传统的柴油机喷油器针阀升程测量方式多为接触式.文中提出运用光纤位移传感器进行喷油器针阀升程的测量,重点介绍了光纤位移传感器的原理、测量系统的组成、检测电路的特点等.实践表明,光纤位移传感器在喷油器针阀升程测量中的运用,实现了非接触测量,测量精度大大提高.     

电磁轨道发射中内弹道动力响应特性分析

将轨道简化为移动载荷作用下固定在弹性支撑上的Bernoulli-Euler梁，通过静态电磁-结构耦合有限元模型求得外围封装的等效刚度，计算得到发射器的临界速度。另外，利用混合有限元/边界元法建立电磁-结构-运动多物理场耦合的动力学模型，求得枢轨动态接触压力和轨道的应力应变分布特性。通过在轨道背面布置光纤光栅应变传感器，利用测量数据验证了动力响应特性，并分析了弹丸在内弹道的稳定性。针对典型30 mm × 30 mm矩形口径发射器，分析及试验结果表明：C型电枢对轨道的电磁挤压力在平顶沿起始时刻达到最大值，之后随着时间推移逐渐减小；电枢通过引起的应力波在高速段容易与轨道中反射应力波发生共振，并且轨道在电枢运动的中间高速段区域受力最为集中，应力集中水平约是起始低速段区域的2.44倍；电枢运动高速段会出现晃动现象，进而引起上下轨道受力的不对称性。分析及试验结果对研究电磁轨道发射器内弹道动力响应特性和发射器结构设计具有重要指导意义。