激光武器复合轴跟踪瞄准的稳定性分析

复合轴跟踪技术是激光武器精确跟踪瞄准目标的关键技术之一,掌握这门关键技术至关重要。对复合轴跟踪切换的视场匹配和系统设计时的粗、精跟踪系统的带宽比进行分析,从仿真结果得出在设计激光武器复合轴跟踪系统时要对粗、精跟踪系统的带宽和跟踪视场合理分配,选择合适的带宽比以达到跟踪切换的平滑性,实现对目标的精确跟踪。为复合轴跟踪控制系统的设计提供了一些参考思路,也对实现激光武器对目标的精确瞄准有一定的科学参考价值。     

机载光电传感器视轴指向的智能辅助决策方法

机载光电传感器视轴应尽可能接近目标线,以缩小指向偏差而不使目标偏离传感器瞬时视场,飞行员在复杂的战场态势下进行视轴操控具有一定困难。针对该问题,提出了一种机载光电传感器视轴指向的智能辅助决策方法,该方法以传感器视轴指向的数学模型为基础,通过专家知识建立引导规则,完成目标与各传感器的配对;计算配对后的各传感器视轴指向偏差和偏差变化率,采用模糊控制算法得出视轴偏移率,引导各传感器视轴指向与之配对的目标。仿真结果表明了该方法能够合理引导各传感器视轴指向目标,并能将视轴指向偏差缩小在很小的范围。     

GAP准则在驾驶员诱发振荡预测中的应用

随着高增益、全权限电传飞行控制系统在大型运输机和先进战斗机上的广泛应用,非线性驾驶员诱发震荡现象不断增加,已造成多起事故,严重影响飞行安全,运用GAP准则对驾驶员诱发振荡现象预测。需要建立舵机速率限制正弦输入/三角输出描述函数模型和尼尔-史密斯驾驶员模型,运用描述函数法研究P IO的产生机理,介绍GAP准则的一般计算方法,最后运用GAP准则对某型飞机展开研究并进行仿真验证。结果表明:GAP准则物理计算高效、结果直观、意义明晰,可以有效预测P IO的发生。研究结果能为飞机飞行控制系统的设计提供重要的理论依据。     

指挥控制组织结构扁平化分析及测度

为分析研究指挥控制(Command and Control,C2)组织结构的扁平化程度,给出了指挥控制树和协作交流网的概念,阐述了金字塔式C2组织结构和扁平式C2组织结构。在此基础之上,针对两种C2组织运作环境,分别设计基于拓扑的C2组织结构扁平化测度和基于任务的C2组织结构扁平化测度。案例给出了两种组织结构的扁平化测度计算结果,结果及比较分析表明扁平化测度计算方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于激励机制的装备采办风险总量控制

针对装备采办中的风险总量控制,提出一种激励方式来提高承包商的积极性。在单目标风险控制模型的基础上,建立了多目标风险控制模型,推导出了激励机制下风险控制的最优合同公式。对激励机制中存在的两类错误进行了理论分析和实例验证,得出了两类错误对收益的影响,并在成本控制中得到了应用,有效地提高了装备采办的质量和效率,为军方决策者在装备采办中提供了合理的参考依据。     

柴油机PID、F并联调速控制研究

为了提高柴油机动态和稳态控制性能,提出了PID、F并联调速控制的方法,并利用Matlab/Simulink工具箱对PID、F交替调速控制和并联调速控制进行了仿真研究,表明Fuzzy-PID并联控制的性能优于常规PID控制和单纯的模糊调速控制以及PID、F交替调速控制的调速性能.     

PID在柴油发电机组输出稳定性控制中的应用研究

针对目前移动式柴油发电机组机械式调速器响应速度慢、精度差以及负载变化较大时发电机组输出电压和频率波动较大的问题，研究了PID在柴油发电机组稳定性控制中的应用，进行了电子调速器电路的研究与设计。对75kW柴油发电机组进行了空载、半载及满载实验，实验结果验证了设计电路和控制方法的正确性。该电子调速器采用PID方法对发动机转速进行控制，达到了改善柴油发电机组输出稳定性的目的，并且具有响应速度快和准确度高的特点。     

关于奥运临时用房消防设计问题的技术探讨

由于奥运临时用房项目建设的临时性、特殊性、紧迫性，导致了部分项目的消防设计存在难以满足现行规范的问题。笔者作为消防设计审核人员，以“为建筑内人员提供安全保障；为消防人员提供消防条件，保障其生命安全；尽量减少财产损失；保护结构安全；尽量减少对正常营运的干扰。”为安全目标，利用消防性能化设计，完善了消防设计中的火灾防控技术措施。     

Optimal outbound dispatch policies: Modeling inventory and cargo capacity

In this paper, we present an optimization model for coordinating inventory and transportation decisions at an outbound distribution warehouse that serves a group of customers located in a given market area. For the practical problems which motivated this paper, the warehouse is operated by a third party logistics provider. However, the models developed here may be applicable in a more general context where outbound distribution is managed by another supply chain member, e.g., a manufacturer. We consider the case where the aggregate demand of the market area is constant and known per period (e.g., per day). Under an immediate delivery policy, an outbound shipment is released each time a demand is realized (e.g., on a daily basis). On the other hand, if these shipments are consolidated over time, then larger (hence more economical) outbound freight quantities can be dispatched. In this case, the physical inventory requirements at the third party warehouse (TPW) are determined by the consolidated freight quantities. Thus, stock replenishment and outbound shipment release policies should be coordinated. By optimizing inventory and freight consolidation decisions simultaneously, we compute the parameters of an integrated inventory/outbound transportation policy. These parameters determine: (i) how often to dispatch a truck so that transportation scale economies are realized and timely delivery requirements are met, and (ii) how often, and in what quantities, the stock should be replenished at the TPW. We prove that the optimal shipment release timing policy is nonstationary, and we present algorithms for computing the policy parameters for both the uncapacitated and finite cargo capacity problems. The model presented in this study is considerably different from the existing inventory/transportation models in the literature. The classical inventory literature assumes that demands should be satisfied as they arrive so that outbound shipment costs are sunk costs, or else these costs are covered by the customer. Hence, the classical literature does not model outbound transportation costs. However, if a freight consolidation policy is in place then the outbound transportation costs can no longer be ignored in optimization. Relying on this observation, this paper models outbound transportation costs, freight consolidation decisions, and cargo capacity constraints explicitly. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 531–556, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10030