新疆高校维吾尔族学生英语学习中母语负迁移现象的研究

本文从迁移理论出发,以调查维吾尔族母语负迁移为目的,结合访谈、调查问卷和写作,对分布在新疆不同高校里的维吾尔族学生进行了调查研究,最后得出结论：维吾尔族学生在英语学习中受母语负迁移的影响较大,其中与维吾尔语差异最大的语法方面所受母语影响最大,母语思维是产生负迁移的主要原因,其它方面受汉语影响也比较大。基于上述研究,为了避免负迁移的发生,本文提出了相应的建议。     

A new experimental way for the monitoring of the real/equivalent in-service-time of double base rocket propellant by coupling VST and PCA

The assessment of the real in-service-time(RIST)and the equivalent in-service-time(EIST)of double base rocket propellants(DBRPs)is of utmost importance for the safe storage and use of weapon systems as well as the efficiency of the accelerated aging plans.In this work,four DBRPs with similar chemical composition and different natural aging have been artificially aged at T = 338.65 K for 4 months with sampling every 30 days.The unaged and artificially aged samples have been investigated by vacuum stability test(VST)at five isothermal temperatures(T = 333.15 K,343.15 K,353.15 K,363.15 K,and 373.15 K).The volume of the evolved gases in VST was found to decrease with natural/artificial aging.Furthermore,the VST data were treated and subjected to principal component analysis(PCA).The results showed excellent discrimination of the DBRP samples according to their stability thermal properties.Most of the variance was described by the first principal component(PC1)whose scores were linearly correlated with the natural aging durations when PCA is applied on VST data obtained at T = 363.15 K.In light of the obtained results,a new experimental way for the estimation of the real/equivalent IST was proposed,which takes into account the impact of the natural aging of the sample.The approach predicts successfully the RIST of two similar DBRPs with a relative deviation of less than 2％.At the specific heating temperature T = 338.65 K,the developed model provides more conceivable EIST values,with asymptotic behavior against artificial aging duration evolution,thus overcoming some shortcomings of the common generalized van't Hoff formula(GvH).     

Visual-attention gabor filter based online multi-armored target tracking

The multi-armored target tracking (MATT) plays a crucial role in coordinated tracking and strike. The occlusion and insertion among targets and target scale variation is the key problems in MATT. Most state-of-the-art multi-object tracking (MOT) works adopt the tracking-by-detection strategy, which rely on compute-intensive sliding window or anchoring scheme in detection module and neglect the target scale variation in tracking module. In this work, we proposed a more efficient and effective spatial-temporal attention scheme to track multi-armored target in the ground battlefield. By simulating the structure of the retina, a novel visual-attention Gabor filter branch is proposed to enhance detection. By introducing temporal information, some online learned target-specific Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are adopted to address occlusion. More importantly, we built a MOT dataset for armored targets, called Armored Target Tracking dataset (ATTD), based on which several comparable experiments with state-of-the-art methods are conducted. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves outstanding tracking performance and meets the actual application requirements.     

提升大学生学习力之浅见

二十一世纪是终身学习、终身教育的社会。当代大学生要跟上社会发展的步伐,必须确立较强的学习力,储备良好的核心竞争力。本文在调查的基础上,经过分析总结,从学习力的内涵、现状分析、提升的途径和策略、采取相应措施等方面进行了初步的解析和阐述。     

试论英语学习中词典的使用

词典是汇集词语进行解释、为人们释疑解惑的工具书。初级英语学习者主要依靠教师授课进行学习,而中高级学习者有更多的时间利用英语词典进行自学。词典是英语学习者的必备工具书,但学习者未能充分利用。因此,有必要对以英语学习词典为主的工具书的使用进行探讨,从而得出结论:要使学习者从词典中充分获益,有必要对英语学习者进行词典使用方面的训练。     

探讨研究生学习动机与培养质量的相关性

以往研究研究生的学习动机侧重于量化研究,本文试图从质性研究的角度对当代研究生学习动机进行探讨,归纳出不同的学习类型,分析当代研究生学习动机与培养质量的关系,以及目前由于学习动机造成的培养质量问题,以提高研究生培养质量。     

近距引导战斗机自动攻击控制律实现

针对现代战斗机向目标空域的近距引导过程,建立了战斗机与目标相对运动的数学模型,提出了战斗机自动攻击的概念,并推导出一种基于瞄准误差的战斗机近距引导律。在此基础上,设计了近距引导战斗机自动攻击控制律。最后对基于瞄准误差的引导算法进行仿真,结果表明基于瞄准误差的近距引导方法很好地消除了瞄准误差,能够满足战斗机近距引导指标。     

用户偏好提取MDP建模研究

将马尔可夫判决过程和智能强化学习算法相结合,给出了异构无线网络环境下用户业务偏好评估模型的技术框架。为动态环境下用户需求的感知、量化和适配特征的研究提供了基本的数学描述,对解决用户体验的评价问题和业务与业务环境的适配问题提供了新的研究思路。仿真结果表明所构建的MDP模型能够在多状态条件下学习用户偏好,根据用户需求智能选择业务。     

论实现现代法治的基本途径

不同国家依各自传统 ,有不同的法治之路 ,中国的法治建设应立足传统 ,走有中国特色的法治之路 ,即社会演进型与政府推进型相结合的道路     

上下文感知的深度弱监督图像哈希表示学习方法

针对现有深度监督图像哈希表示学习方法依赖于图像的类别信息,难以在现实中被广泛应用问题,利用与图像相关的标签信息作为监督信息,提出上下文感知的深度弱监督图像哈希表示学习方法。该方法一方面通过自适应捕获图像区域特征的相关上下文来增强它们的表示能力,另一方面通过引入判别损失来提高学习到的哈希码表示的判别性。在现有两个公开数据集上的大量实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。