Effect of nano powder (Al2O3-CaO) addition on the mechanical properties of the polymer blend matrix composite

This work describes the preparation and study of the properties of composite nanoparticles prepared by the sol-gel method which consists of two materials (Al₂O₃-CaO), and study the effect of these nanoparticles on the mechanical behavior of a polymer blend (EP 4% + 96% UPE). The powder was evaluated by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy analysis (SEM), particle size analysis, and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The mechanical behavior of the composite material was assessed by tensile test, bending test and hardness test. The evaluation results of the composite nanoparticles showed good distribution of the chemical composition between aluminum oxide and calcium oxide, smoothness in particles' size at calcination in high and low temperatures, formation of different shapes of nanoparticles and different (kappa and gamma) phases of the Al₂O₃ particles. The results of mechanical behavior tests showed marked improvement in the mechanical properties of the resulted composite material, especially at 1.5%, compared with polymer blend material without nano powder addition. The tensile properties improved about (24 and 14.9) % and bending resistance about (23.5 and 16.8) % and hardness by (25 and 22) % when adding particles of size (63.8 and 68.6) respectively. Therefore, this reflects the efficiency of the proposed method to manufacture the nanocomposite powder and the possibility of using this powder as a strengthening material for the composite materials and using these composite materials in bio applications, especially in the fabrication of artificial limbs.     

Fabrication of AA7005/TiB2-B4C surface composite by friction stir processing: Evaluation of ballistic behaviour

The present work aims to enhance the ballistic resistance of AA7005 alloy by incorporating the TiB₂ and B₄C ceramic reinforcement particles. Surface composites with different weight fractions of TiB₂ and B₄C particles were processed by friction stir processing. Micro-hardness and depth of penetration tests were carried out to evaluate the ballistic properties of the surface composites. The surface hardness of the composite was found to be nearly 70 HV higher than base alloy. The depth of penetration of the steel projectile was 20–26 mm in the composites as compared to 37 mm in the base alloy. Ballistic mass efficiency factor of the surface composite was found to be 1.6 times higher than base alloy. This is mainly attributed to the dispersion strengthening from the reinforcement particles.     

感应式磁性天线设计及干扰抑制算法研究

当期望信号和干扰同方向时,为了有效改善超低频频段的通信质量,提出了一种基于模拟电路预处理和改进广义旁瓣抵消的干扰抑制算法,设计了磁性天线、低噪声前置放大电路,制作了灵敏度较高的磁传感器,有效地抑制了工频及其谐波干扰。鉴于超低频频段的信号十分微弱,在广义旁瓣抵消算法的基础上做了几点改进,为主通道提供较多的参考信息,从而提高了算法的性能,有效地解决了传统算法失效的问题。为了验证所提算法的有效性,在实验室环境下搭建实验平台,设计了多组对照实验,实验结果表明:无论期望信号与干扰是否同方向,改进后的广义旁瓣抵消算法相比原来的算法,在信噪比的提升和噪声底限的降低等方面均有较大程度的改善。     

基于邻接矩阵的软件测试环境规划设计方法

在分析软件测试环境的基础上,研究了软件试验中测试用例设计面临的突出问题,从软件测试环境的规划出发,基于有向图的邻接矩阵,设计满足一定覆盖度标准的软件测试环境规划方法,可为软件试验提供技术参考和研究方向。     

武器装备体系能力矩阵评估方法

针对武器装备体系能力难以客观、定量评估的问题,引入复杂网络理论,提出了基于矩阵运算的武器装备体系能力评估方法。分析了武器装备体系能力的概念,建立了武器装备体系的复杂层次网络模型,描述了装备网络的组成、运行过程,定义了装备网络的矩阵描述方法和矩阵运算规则,提出了装备网络作战能力描述参数,给出了装备网络能力的矩阵计算方法,进行了影响因素分析,最后通过实例验证了方法可行性、有效性和灵活性。     

基于统计加权的单传感器数据融合算法

单传感器数据融合是十分重要的实际问题。为了提高数据处理的敏感性和精度,在研究基于关系矩阵的数据融合方法的基础上,提出了基于统计加权的数据融合方法,并对两种方法进行了对比分析。实例仿真表明,基于统计加权的数据融合方法优于基于关系矩阵的数据融合方法,该方法能减小无效测量值的范围,并且对测量值的变化更敏感。     

饱和系统的线性最优容错不变集

针对饱和系统的容错控制问题,提出了一种D稳定约束下系统吸引域的估计方法。分别以不变集和参考集的容量为优化目标,给出了两个优化容错不变集的充分条件。为解决不变集优化中出现的双线性矩阵不等式(BMI)问题,通过构造包含线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的目标函数,将它转化为非线性规划的形式进行求解。通过一个仿真实例对该方法进行验证。     

模糊时滞系统控制器依赖于状态时滞的H∞控制

针对一类非线性时滞系统,研究了该系统基于T—S模糊模型的H∞控制器设计问题。采用线性矩阵不等式LMI的方法,设计一个依赖于状态时滞的模糊控制器,得到了系统存在模糊控制器的充分条件,此充分条件等价于一类线性矩阵不等式的可解性,最后通过仿真说明了控制器的有效性。     

非线性时滞系统模糊控制的一种新方法

针对一类状态变量具有时滞的非线性系统,研究了其模糊控制器的设计问题。采用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）的方法,设计了与状态变量导数有关的模糊控制器,得到了系统存在模糊控制器的充分条件,并利用线性矩阵不等式的解给出具体的形式,最后通过仿真说明了控制器的有效性。     

基于最大故障特征信息熵的测试点优化设计

为解决故障诊断和可测试性设计中普遍存在的测试点优化问题,以相关性矩阵模型为基础,建立了最大故障特征信息熵的优化准则,给出了相应的测试点优化设计方法。应用实例表明：该方法是可行的、正确的,能为武器装备的故障诊断和可测试性设计提供有力的支持。