具时变扰动动态的多变量控制系统性能评价

针对具有两种时变扰动动态--突变扰动和线性时变扰动的多变量控制系统性能评价方法进行研究.两种扰动的不同动态特性决定了要采取不同的评价方法.突变扰动的情况,利用Olaleye和Xu整体优化SISO过程的思想建立MIMO的实用MV基准;线性时变扰动的情况,将关联矩阵引入视系统为LTV过程,提出一套针对LTV扰动建立时变MIMO MV基准的系统化算法和过程.理论和仿真研究表明所提出的方法能正确和有效的评价具有时变扰动的多变量系统.     

Some new results on the preservation of the NBUE and NWUE aging classes under the formation of coherent systems

We consider the classical problem of whether certain classes of lifetime distributions are preserved under the formation of coherent systems. Under the assumption of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes, we consider the NBUE (new better than used in expectation) and NWUE (new worse than used in expectation) classes. First, a necessary condition for a coherent system to preserve the NBUE class is given. Sufficient conditions are then obtained for systems satisfying this necessary condition. The sufficient conditions are satisfied for a collection of systems which includes all parallel systems, but the collection is shown to be strictly larger. We also prove that no coherent system preserves the NWUE class. As byproducts of our study, we obtain the following results for the case of i.i.d. component lifetimes: (a) the DFR (decreasing failure rate) class is preserved by no coherent systems other than series systems, and (b) the IMRL (increasing mean residual life) class is not preserved by any coherent systems. Generalizations to the case of dependent component lifetimes are briefly discussed.     

可靠度限制下相控阵雷达天线阵面T/R单元维修模型

为了描述维修活动对相控阵雷达天线阵面系统的影响，构建了以可靠度为基础的“修旧不如新”定期维修优化模型。对相控阵雷达T/R单元失效下的天线性能参数进行分析，根据指标确定系统不能正常工作的失效T/R单元阈值; 针对大部分维修活动都难以使T/R单元修复如新的事实，引入失效率递增因子，在系统一定的可靠度水平上，以相控阵雷达系统的使用可用度和维修费用率为优化决策参数，建立了系统的维修优化模型，并运用边际效能算法对系统的最佳预防换件维修周期和换件维修组数量进行求解。实例运算结果表明,该模型突破了已有模型“修旧如新”的限制条件，更符合实际，能为维修策略的制定提供理论依据。     

一种面向复杂系统的模糊可靠性分配方法

针对系统研制初期的不确定的约束条件与设计目标 ,进行了复杂系统模糊可靠性分配建模 ;结合遗传算法理论 ,考虑了一般系统的求解 ;实例分析验证了所提出方法的性能和可行性 .     

美军信息系统互操作性测试、验证与评估研究

军事信息系统互操作性是信息化联合作战夺取战场主动权的关键,是武器装备体系综合评估研究的重点之一。通过研究美军信息系统联合互操作性测试、验证的机制与流程,提出了适用于我军的基于就绪网络关键性能参数的信息系统,介绍了美军信息系统互操作性等级(LISI)评估方法与模型,为提高我军信息系统互操作水平提供有意义的参考。     

蒸汽动力装置分布式控制系统可靠性设计准则

讨论了为保证蒸汽动力装置分布式控制系统的可靠性所采取的一般技术 ,详细分析了提高蒸汽动力装置分布式控制系统可靠性的一般设计准则 ,包括系统设计的一般要求、计算机的选型、元器件的选择与使用以及抗干扰措施     

军事通信网节点重要度评估方法

针对军事通信网的应用环境和业务流传输的特殊性，考虑节点类型以及节点之间的相互关系，将节点按功能分为侦察节点、处理节点、指控节点、行动节点、传输节点五类节点。根据军事通信网信息流传输的特点，改进了传统的网络介数基本概念，定义了符合军事通信网特征的节点和链路重要度的新指标。最后，通过实例对军事通信网的节点重要度进行仿真计算，画出了所有节点重要度柱状分布图。     

舰艇作战指挥决策模型可信度评估流程分析

舰艇作战指挥决策模型的可信度是一项复杂的系统工程，而评估流程又是这项工程的基础性工作，直接影响到可信度评估的成败。运用了评估学的基本理论对舰艇作战指挥决策模型可信度评估流程进行分析，将可信度评估分为三个阶段，即评估准备阶段、评估实施阶段和评估总结阶段，研究和阐述了这三个阶段的具体工作、要求和标准等，最后，建立了专家评审流程图、可信度评估指标体系以及用于可信度评估指标的数据采集表，分析对比了数据处理方法的优缺点。     

履带车辆转向性能指标修正与实验

基于滑转滑移理论对履带车辆转向性能指标进行分析,针对工程简化转向性能指标的误差进行修正,给出转向阻力矩、转向牵引力及制动力、转向半径和转向角速度的修正系数,结合实车实验数据对修正系数进行验证,表明修正系数的可靠度可达到0.96以上。     

Direct ink writing of 3D-Honeycombed CL-20 structures with low critical size

3D-Honeycombed CL-20 structures with low critical size of detonation have been fabricated successfully for intelligent weapon systems using a micro-flow direct ink writing (DIW) technology. The CL-20-based explosive ink for DIW technology was prepared by a two-component adhesive system with waterborne polyurethane (WPU) and ethyl cellulose (EC). Not only the preparation of the explosive ink but also the principle of DIW process have been investigated systematically. The explosive ink displayed strong shear-thinning behavior that permitted layer-by-layer deposition from a fine nozzle onto a substrate to produce complex shapes. The EC content was varied to alter the pore structure distribution and rheological behavior of ink samples after curing. The deposited explosive composite materials are of a honeycombed structure with high porosity, and the pore size distribution increases with the increase of EC content. No phase change was observed during the preparation process. Both WPU and EC show good compatibility with CL-20 particles. Apparently high activation energy was realized in the CL-20-based composite ink compared with that of the refined CL-20 due to the presence of non-energetic but stable WPU. The detonation performance of the composite materials can be precisely controlled by an adjustment in the content of binders. The 3D honeycombed CL-20 structures, which are fabricated by DIW technology, have a very small critical detonation size of less than 69 μm, as demonstrated by wedge shaped charge test. The ink can be used to create 3D structures with complex geometries not possible with traditional manufacturing techniques, which presents a bright future for the development of intelligent weapon systems.