基于熵最小化的LFM信号调频率估计算法

利用LFM信号频谱的熵随着调频率减小而降低的性质,提出了一种基于频谱熵最小化的LFM信号调频率的估计SEM方法。建立参数待估的相位补偿因子,通过搜索得到使得补偿后信号频谱熵全局最小的调频率估值。在搜索过程中,采用两级搜索策略,并引入牛顿迭代算法,有效降低了算法复杂度。理论推导和仿真结果证明,该算法为有偏算法,估计偏差量与初始频率相关,理论估计方差比较CR下界低12d B。对雷达实测回波信号进行验证,与离散多项式变换算法相比发现,提出算法估计的鲁棒性更好,并具有较高的测速精度,具有一定的应用价值。     

成败型产品的Bayes鉴定试验方案研究

利用可靠性增长模型给出了成败型产品鉴定试验的一种Bayes方法.提出了Bayes鉴定试验的最大后验风险准则,利用这种准则制定的鉴定试验方案综合了产品研制过程中的先验信息.在确保产品质量的前提下,与传统的鉴定试验方案相比,将大大节省试验时间.     

Production and transport logistics scheduling with two transport mode choices

This paper considers a new class of scheduling problems arising in logistics systems in which two different transportation modes are available at the stage of product delivery. The mode with the shorter transportation time charges a higher cost. Each job ordered by the customer is first processed in the manufacturing facility and then transported to the customer. There is a due date for each job to arrive to the customer. Our approach integrates the machine scheduling problem in the manufacturing stage with the transportation mode selection problem in the delivery stage to achieve the global maximum benefit. In addition to studying the NP‐hard special case in which no tardy job is allowed, we consider in detail the problem when minimizing the sum of the total transportation cost and the total weighted tardiness cost is the objective. We provide a branch and bound algorithm with two different lower bounds. The effectiveness of the two lower bounds is discussed and compared. We also provide a mathematical model that is solvable by CPLEX. Computational results show that our branch and bound algorithm is more efficient than CPLEX. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

一种基于特征匹配的实时电子稳像算法

为了实时地稳定摄像系统的输出视频,提出了一种基于特征匹配的实时电子稳像算法。将改进的Kanade Lucas Tomasi(KLT)算法用于特征提取,并提出一种新的基于灰度投影均值的特征匹配算法。为了保证稳像结果的鲁棒性,还给出了特征的有效性检验方法。另外,基于高实时性对运动滤波算法的要求,在有意运动参数估计中采用了递归Kalman滤波法。实验表明,在微机上稳定单帧图像仅需24.7ms,能够满足实时性要求,且具有良好的稳像效果。     

Log‐concave and concave distributions in reliability

Nonparametric classes of life distributions are usually based on the pattern of aging in some sense. The common parametric families of life distributions also feature monotone aging. In this paper we consider the class of log‐concave distributions and the subclass of concave distributions. The work is motivated by the fact that most of the common parametric models of life distributions (including Weibull, Gamma, log‐normal, Pareto, and Gompertz distributions) are log‐concave, while the remaining life of maintained and old units tend to have a concave distribution. The classes of concave and log‐concave distributions do not feature monotone aging. Nevertheless, these two classes are shown to have several interesting and useful properties. We examine the closure of these classes under a number of reliability operations, and provide sharp reliability bounds for nonmaintained and maintained units having life distribution belonging to these classes. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 419–433, 1999     

单静止站纯方位系统的可观测性与目标参数估计算法

分析了目标参数Vmx/Do,Vmy/Do 可观测的条件 ,给出了估计这对参数的一种递推算法 .     

加速度计交叉耦合系数高精度标定

为了在1g重力场用转台标定惯性导航系统加速度计交叉耦合系数,提出基于正交多位置递推滤波算法标定加速度计的方案,通过建立正交多位置标定模型,抑制了转台误差对标定精度的影响,设计基于马尔科夫递推估计滤波算法,克服了一般最小二乘集中估计中多维矩阵求逆算法误差。仿真结果表明通过28位置标定,加速度计交叉耦合系数标定精度可达到10－7 g·g－2（ RMS）量级。     

基于最大后验风险的多层Bayes方法

为了对指数型产品进行可靠性鉴定,首先给出了失效率的多层先验分布,然后从最大后验风险的角度,运用Bayes方法,制定出可靠性鉴定试验方案.按照此鉴定试验方案,缩短了试验时间,从而降低了鉴定试验所需的费用.     

弹道导弹关机点状态估计的指数加权递归最小二乘方法

在双星预警条件下,将指数加权递归最小二乘算法应用于目标关机点状态估计问题中。通过引入加权因子对目标助推段运动的局部拟线性特性进行描述,从而在一定程度上克服了一般的线性多项式模型难以准确刻画整个助推段运动的难题。通过对助推段目标动力学特性的分析,考察了目标在垂直射面方向上的运动特性。在此基础上,提出了一种更为准确的助推段运动模型。仿真算例表明,所提出的关机点状态估计方法相对于传统的方法具有一定的优越性。     

递归划分的标签约束可达性计算方法

现实世界中的图往往在结点和边上包含描述信息,可达性查询是图数据管理和挖掘中的基本操作之一。针对图数据中标签约束的可达性计算问题,提出一种基于递归划分的可达性计算方法 RP-Hop。该算法基于层次划分思想,利用独立集性质,在保持标签和可达性前提下对大规模图进行递归划分,并结合贪婪扩展思想和递归编码,为标签约束的可达性查询提供压缩索引。经过合成和真实数据集上的实验,结果表明,RP-Hop算法不仅降低了索引大小和构建时间,而且提高了查询效率。