Capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling

In this article, we introduce the capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling (CLMRP), which captures the interdependence between capacity issues and the inventory management at the warehouses. The CLMRP models a logistics system in which a single plant ships one type of product to a set of retailers, each with an uncertain demand. Warehouses serve as the direct intermediary between the plant and the retailers for the shipment of the product and also retain safety stock to provide appropriate service levels to the retailers. The CLMRP minimizes the sum of the fixed facility location, transportation, and inventory carrying costs. The model simultaneously determines warehouse locations, shipment sizes from the plant to the warehouses, the working inventory, and safety stock levels at the warehouses and the assignment of retailers to the warehouses. The costs at each warehouse exhibit initially economies of scale and then an exponential increase due to the capacity limitations. We show that this problem can be formulated as a nonlinear integer program in which the objective function is neither concave nor convex. A Lagrangian relaxation solution algorithm is proposed. The Lagrangian subproblem is also a nonlinear integer program. An efficient algorithm is developed for the linear relaxation of this subproblem. The Lagrangian relaxation algorithm provides near‐optimal solutions with reasonable computational requirements for large problem instances. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

A sequential auction‐bargaining procurement model

One of the most important decisions that a firm faces in managing its supply chain is a procurement decision: selecting suitable suppliers among many potential competing sellers and reducing the purchase cost. While both auctions and bargaining have been extensively studied in the literature, the research that combines auctions and bargaining is limited. In this article, we consider a combined auction‐bargaining model in a setting where a single buyer procures an indivisible good from one of many competing sellers. The procurement model that we analyze is a sequential model consisting of the auction phase followed by the bargaining phase. In the auction phase, the sellers submit bids, and the seller with the lowest bid is selected as the winning bidder. In the bargaining phase, the buyer audits the cost of the winning seller and then negotiates with him to determine the final price. For this auction‐bargaining model, we find a symmetric equilibrium bidding strategy for the sellers in a closed form, which is simple to understand and closely related to the classical results in the auction and bargaining literature. We also show that the auction‐bargaining model generates at least as much profit to the buyer as the standard auction or sequential bargaining model. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

攻击机无源侦察定位原理研究

机载无源定位是判断反辐射导弹是否位于攻击区的根据,阐述了装挂反辐射导弹的攻击机应用改进雷达告警器或雷达告警器交联反辐射弹对有威胁的辐射目标无源定位的原理,并对其定位精度进行了研究。     

测向交叉定位中基于最小距离的二次聚类算法

针对现有测向交叉定位系统中聚类算法存在的计算量大、求解最优解困难等问题,提出了一种基于最小距离的二次聚类算法.即先通过最小距离法对每条测向线上的交点进行聚类分析,得到几个聚类程度较高的交点集合,再对这些交点集合通过取交集的方法进行二次聚类,得到少数的几个交点集合,最后再对这几个少数的交点集合进行选优,从而消除虚假交点集合,得到真实交点集合.通过交点回归计算,保证了真实交点集合具有很高的关联正确率.计算机仿真结果表明,该算法具有很高的关联正确率,且计算量较小,实时程度较高,并且适应于多传感器存在漏测的情形.     

超声导波检测对接焊缝缺陷试验研究

应用超声导波技术快速扫查的特点对预制缺陷的焊缝进行检测试验，运用导波的直线和旋转角度扫描方式分别对12mm厚V型与16mm厚X型坡口对接焊缝中4种不同类型的缺陷进行探测。所采用的多功能超声检测设备的声定位装置对斜探头和缺陷位置定位。试验表明，在一定的条件下激励导波，能检出不同缺陷的位置和大小，检测结果直观，对实际焊缝缺陷检测具有指导意义。     

金属化聚丙烯膜脉冲电容器过载特性

脉冲电容器作为爆磁压缩激励电流源的储能元件之一,通常要求单次可靠运行。正是由于单次运行,为脉冲电容器的过载工作提供了极大的可能。过载工作的电容器与额定电容器相比具有体积小、重量轻的优点,可实现爆磁压缩激励电流源的紧凑化。研究了不同温度下国产金属化聚丙烯膜脉冲电容器的过载特性,如过载运行的储能密度,放电电流及可靠度等。实验表明:在-45℃~60℃范围内过载运行这种电容器,其储能密度可达额定储能密度的1.8倍,同时在0.95的置信水平下,其过载运行的可靠度单侧置信下限为0.9,可以实现稳定可靠运行。     

地理社交网络位置推荐

地理社交网络将地理位置信息融合进传统社交网络,将人们的现实生活和虚拟世界的生活连接在一起。作为地理社交网络的一个重要应用,位置推荐可以向人们推荐其可能感兴趣的位置,为人们的出行提供参考,极大地便利了人们的生活。在此背景下,论文研究了地理社交网络位置推荐的基本概念,分析了位置推荐常用的方法,描述了典型的数据集及推荐效果的评估方法,指出了位置推荐面临的主要问题,并展望了未来可能的研究方向,为相关领域的研究提供参考。     

浮空器气体混充定高建模与仿真

依据浮空器浮重平衡特性以及理想气体状态方程,探索了一种气体混充控制浮空器平飞高度的定高方式,并对浮空器气体混充定高技术进行了总体设计研究。考虑到热力学特性对于浮空器上升过程和平飞过程的重要性,结合工程热力学中混充气体的热物性能,以超压气球作为研究对象,分析球体上升和平飞过程中的热环境,并与动力学模型进行耦合。在此基础上,对混充气球上升及平飞过程进行力学仿真,得到气球上升过程中高度、速度、气体温度以及压强的变化,验证了浮空器混充定高技术的可行性,为后续浮空器飞行试验提供指导。     

一种基于单频GPS接收机的自迭代定位算法

随着通用航空及无人机产业的发展,低成本及小型化的导航解决方案将具有广泛的市场。提出了一种基于单频GPS接收机的自迭代定位算法,用于提高定位精度,增强定位收敛性。对该算法的基本原理进行了分析,并推导出该算法的数学模型,通过静态实验的方法对该算法的收敛性进行验证,并将该算法的位置信息与最小二乘法解出的位置信息进行对比,体现了自迭代定位算法的优势。     

箔条云干扰下的单目标恒虚警率检测研究

箔条云在扩散过程中随着时间变化会稀释和扩大,其回波特性会发生改变,被检测目标与箔条的相互位置关系也会影响雷达恒虚警检测。针对作战对抗过程中箔条干扰易造成雷达接收机阻塞干扰目标检测,检测概率迅速降低且易丢失目标贻误战机,通过详细分析箔条的扩散过程及信号频谱特性及其箔条云和目标的两种位置关系,利用恒虚警处理算法在噪声基底为10 dB和20 dB情况下对目标进行恒定虚警率检测研究。研究结果对改善飞机检测性能和抗虚警能力以及提高战场生存率具有积极作用。