二维超声速空气引射器启动特性试验研究

超声速引射器是高空模拟试车台的重要组件,在发动机启动前利用引射器对试验舱预抽真空,可避免发动机启动初始时刻燃气漏入试验舱造成燃气在发动机中分离,对获取发动机在高空环境下的完整推力特性具有重要意义。而该工况下超声速引射器的启动过程是引射器工作过程中最为恶劣的工况,设计不合理的引射器会导致启动压力过高甚至不能实现启动。建立了缩比超声速空气引射器试验台对超声速引射器的启动特性进行研究,采用压力测量方法结合纹影技术对超声速引射器处于极限启动压比时的流场进行了描述,研究结果表明混合室收缩比越小,引射器极限启动压比越低。同时给出了定位超声速引射器不启动原因的判据:当引射器不启动是由引射总压不足引起时,盲腔压力在引射总压提高时降低,并在临界启动状态下达到最小值;而由混合室收缩比过小导致的引射器不启动在引射总压提高时盲腔压力单调上升。     

Determination of burn‐in parameters and residual life for highly reliable products

Today, many products are designed and manufactured to function for a long period of time before they fail. Determining product reliability is a great challenge to manufacturers of highly reliable products with only a relatively short period of time available for internal life testing. In particular, it may be difficult to determine optimal burn‐in parameters and characterize the residual life distribution. A promising alternative is to use data on a quality characteristic (QC) whose degradation over time can be related to product failure. Typically, product failure corresponds to the first passage time of the degradation path beyond a critical value. If degradation paths can be modeled properly, one can predict failure time and determine the life distribution without actually observing failures. In this paper, we first use a Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path of the quality characteristic of the product. A Wiener process allows nonconstant variance and nonzero correlation among data collected at different time points. We propose a decision rule for classifying a unit as normal or weak, and give an economic model for determining the optimal termination time and other parameters of a burn‐in test. Next, we propose a method for assessing the product's lifetime distribution of the passed units. The proposed methodologies are all based only on the product's initial observed degradation data. Finally, an example of an electronic product, namely contact image scanner (CIS), is used to illustrate the proposed procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

伟大的旗帜深刻的意蕴

党的十七大鲜明确立了中国特色社会主义旗帜的指导地位。中国特色社会主义旗帜,是马克思主义真理观和价值观相统一的旗帜;其精神实质,是坚持科学社会主义基本原则与根据我国实际和时代特征赋予其鲜明中国特色的有机统一;其实践形态,是中国特色社会主义道路;其理论形态,是中国特色社会主义理论体系。高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,就需要倍加珍惜、长期坚持和不断发展这条道路和理论体系。     

A general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes and conditions for system burn‐in

Burn‐in is a technique to enhance reliability by eliminating weak items from a population of items having heterogeneous lifetimes. System burn‐in can improve system reliability, but the conditions for system burn‐in to be performed after component burn‐in remain a little understood mathematical challenge. To derive such conditions, we first introduce a general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes, in which the component burn‐in information and assembly problems are related to the prediction of system burn‐in. Many existing system burn‐in models become special cases and two important results are identified. First, heterogeneous system lifetimes can be understood naturally as a consequence of heterogeneous component lifetimes and heterogeneous assembly quality. Second, system burn‐in is effective if assembly quality variation in the components and connections which are arranged in series is greater than a threshold, where the threshold depends on the system structure and component failure rates. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 364–380, 2003.     

风场的科学计算可视化在导弹射击中的应用

在导弹射击时,消除风会对导弹飞行造成不利的影响,因此基于可视化分析的研究模型、流程等,利用科学计算方法直观分析优点对风的大小和方向进行分析,并采用开放图形接口对实验风场数据进行了三维图形绘制以提高导弹打击目标的精度,对实际中导弹的风场阻力研究有一定的指导意义.     

高功率微波对YBCO超导材料的改性

用固相反应法制备了123相YBCO超导块材。利用超导电性（Tc）测量、扫描电镜（SEM）等方法研究了高功率微波加载及退火处理对YBCO样品的影响。电阻－温度关系曲线表明,处理后的样品在超导起始转变温度Tco≈90K处由半导体型向超导转变,超导转变宽度△T增大。SEM结果显示,晶粒大大细化。作者认为,由于高功率微波对样品的瞬时高压作用,在样品中引入了阻碍磁通蠕动的钉扎中心,同时,退火处理改善了晶粒之间的弱连接,为提高临界电流密度Jc创造了条件。     

基于HLA的导弹攻防仿真系统分析与设计

基于HLA建立仿真应用系统是提高作战仿真活动效率的有效途径。分析了导弹攻防仿真系统的组成和特点,在联邦开发与执行过程模型(FEDEP)基础上,结合作者的开发经验,探讨了基于HLA的仿真应用系统开发的一般过程,将其总结为系统分析、联邦设计、FOM/SOM开发、联邦成员实现与联邦集成四个步骤。给出了某地地导弹与宙斯盾防御系统攻防仿真的系统设计实例。     

BTT控制系统半实物仿真方案 设计及试验结果分析

BTT控制系统半实物仿真试验以BTT试验器为背景,配合BTT控制技术研究可全面验证导弹控制系统设计。给出了半实物仿真试验方案、方法及试验结果分析,试验结果表明BTT控制系统设计满足最小侧滑(近似零侧滑角)倾斜转弯的技术指标要求,半实物仿真试验方法正确。     

活塞环非圆轮廓数控仿形加工系统及伺服机构设计

本文简要综述了国内外活塞环理论研究及加工技术的发展状况,介绍了活塞环加工的一种新的方式和技术──活塞环非圆轮廓数控访形加工系统的构成和工作原理,详细论述了其伺服机构的设计,最后给出了实验结果。     

稳健局部线性嵌入方法

针对局部线性嵌入方法对于噪声的敏感性,从分析噪声对数据集局部特性的影响入手,提出了稳健局部线性嵌入方法。通过与局部线性嵌入方法的理论分析和实例对比,表明稳健局部线性嵌入方法不仅对噪声影响不敏感,而且对邻域的选择有较好的适应性,可更好地挖掘数据集的本征特性,具有更强的数据可视化能力。