The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

建筑工程消防验收定量评定方法研究

依据中华人民共和国公安部印发的《建筑工程消防验收评定暂行办法》,建立了建筑工程消防验收系统。依据层次分析法对分级系统中各指标层,利用专家打分法确定其权重,设定不同的等级,确定不同等级下的权重系数,从而计算出建筑工程消防验收定量评定的标准。     

柴油机PID、F并联调速控制研究

为了提高柴油机动态和稳态控制性能,提出了PID、F并联调速控制的方法,并利用Matlab/Simulink工具箱对PID、F交替调速控制和并联调速控制进行了仿真研究,表明Fuzzy-PID并联控制的性能优于常规PID控制和单纯的模糊调速控制以及PID、F交替调速控制的调速性能.     

满足大动压模拟要求的试验弹道优化设计

为了解决弹道导弹在高海拔发射场进行飞行试验时的大动压检验问题,提出一种模拟大动压条件的试验弹道设计方法。针对发射场的实际特点,建立残骸再入的动力学模型与落区边界模型;将大动压模拟条件转化为过程约束,提出一种主动段联合优化策略。基于自适应模拟退火算法,分别设计了三组满足不同大动压模拟条件和各项约束的试验弹道,并给出了对应的落区调整方案,验证了该方法的可行性。设计结果表明,最大动压主要出现在一级,一级最大负攻角增加,则最大动压也明显提高;同时调整发射方位角和二、三级程序角可以保证试验弹道满足弹头落点约束条件。     

靴形喷油速率耦合预喷射对超高压共轨柴油机性能的影响

在介绍超高压共轨系统工作原理的基础上,基于GT-Power软件建立单缸超高压共轨柴油机的仿真模型,并利用试验验证模型的准确性,而后通过模型分析不同喷油速率、靴形喷油速率耦合不同预喷油量和靴形喷油速率耦合不同预喷提前角对超高压共轨柴油机动力性、经济性以及燃烧排放特性的影响。结果表明:通过调整超高压共轨系统中电控增压器电磁阀和喷油器电磁阀的开启时间,能够实现喷油速率的柔性可调。随着喷油速率从矩形变化到靴形,柴油机缸内压力、温度以及NO_x排放量均逐渐降低,而soot排放量逐渐升高,且靴形喷油速率可使柴油机获得最大的功率(扭矩)和最低的油耗率。靴形喷油速率耦合较小的预喷油量可以使柴油机获得更好的动力性、经济性和燃烧特性,但同时也会导致NO_x排放量的升高。靴形喷油速率耦合较大的预喷提前角有助于改善柴油机排放特性,但受到预喷油量的限制,效果并不明显。     

使用双水压传感器抗风浪干扰原理

提出了在水雷上使用双水压传感器的设想.传统水雷只使用一个水压传感器,提供的信号信息稍嫌不足,给水压引信抗风浪干扰带来了限制.通过使用两个传感器,利用海浪水压场传播时在两个传感器上的时延信息,使用抵消方法压制海浪水压信号.初步分析表明,使用双传感器可以使水压引信抵抗一定的海浪水压信号的干扰.     

群体性事件情报预警困境的博弈分析

在公安边防部门辖区内，群体性事件时有发生，成为影响辖区治安的主要因素。如何基于所掌握的情报，找出一种科学合理的情报分析方法成为边防部门亟待解决的问题。从博弈论的角度，建立模型，用数学方法进行求解，对公安边防部门与群体性事件的策动者进行博弈分析。     

人本主义教育思想的德育解读与借鉴

人本主义教育思想在教育理念、教育目标、教育过程、教育方法、教育评价等方面均对德育具有借鉴意义。德育的目标指向：培育受教育者的完美人性;实施途径：强调受教育者的直接经验;德育模式：凸显受教育者的主体地位。     

概念层次网络中对偶性设计

首先对概念层次网络（ＨＮＣ）理论作简要说明，然后根据ＨＮＣ中层符号个性化设计理论给出对偶性设计方案，和偶性的具体表现，并给出对偶性概念具体表现的注解。     

Analysis of some critical aspects in hot machining of Ti-5553 superalloy: Experimental and FE analysis

In this study, a newly developed titanium superalloy, i.e., the Ti-5553 alloy has used for hot machining. This material replaced Ti-grade-5 alloy in the application of aerospace, automobile, and biomedical sector. However, similar to Ti-grade-5 alloy, the Ti-5553 alloy has a low thermal conductivity which makes it difficult-to-cut material categories hence, high tool wear, cutting force and bad surface finish. Hot machining of Ti-5553 has been studied at different machining condition (room and hot) using Deform-2D finite element analysis. The result from the simulation test was compared with the experimental value and reduction of cutting and thrust forces was observed. The experiment was carried out with the same input parameters as simulation, and good coherence between them observed. Additionally, cutting zone temperature, effective stress, etc. for both room and elevated the temperature are also discussed.