无人机效能指数/费用模型初探

效能指数是衡量武器装备发展技术水平的一个重要标志,它与装备的研制与制造费用之间有着非常直接的关系。通过探讨根据效能指数来估算无人机系统研制费和购置费用的新方法,详细介绍了建模过程,并给出了计算实例。它对研究无人机系统寿命周期费用有重要意义。     

运动舰船的感应电场

近年来舰船的电场问题逐渐得到重视,已经在理论和实验两方面都作了一些工作．舰船电场产生的机理在不同的环境和运动状态下有多方面的因素．文中考虑运动状态下的舰船,由于本身的磁性,以及船体运动引起磁通的空间变化而产生的感应电场．根据实验室的模拟实验结果,作了理论的计算分析     

基于CPSO算法的海空跨域无人航行器集群协同作业路径规划

针对海空跨域无人航行器集群在复杂水域环境下协同作业以追踪水下目标的任务,提出一种基于协同粒子群(CPSO)的协同作业路径规划算法.考虑不同无人航行器集群特性优势,合理分解并分配远距离追踪水下目标任务过程,并利用CPSO算法进行路径规划.在CPSO算法中,首先为无人机(UAVs)集群规划飞行路径,UAV飞行过程中探测水面...     

基于Legendre伪谱法的UGV避障路径规划

针对传统优化方法不易解决含有复杂动力学约束的路径规划问题,提出利用勒让德伪谱法(Legendre Pseudospectral Method,LPM)对地面无人驾驶器(unmanned ground vehicle,UGV)的避障路径规划进行研究。通过建立UGV的动力学模型和障碍物模型,整合了基于LPM的路径约束条件。最后应用以LPM为基础开发的MATLAB插件包DIDO,计算得出了优化路径。仿真实验中以UGV移动路径规划为例,设计实现了UGV的避障规划。仿真结果表明此方法具有较快的计算速度和准确性。     

基于攻防下的无人侦察机突防效能评估

高技术局部战争中,无人侦察机面临复杂、严峻的空防体系的考验,合理、有效地评估无人侦察机突防能力是提高其作战效能的重要保证。针对多样化的无人侦察机突防环境,综合考虑攻击方的无人机本身性能指标,电子干扰以及防御方的雷达探测能力和拦截武器性能,建立了攻防条件下无人侦察机突防效能评价指标体系。通过对指标的公度化处理,统一的量化指标,并利用灰色层次评估法,全面地评估无人侦察机的突防效能,提高了评估的科学、合理性,并为改善无人侦察机性能提供了参考。     

Investigating the surface integrity of aluminium based composites machined by EDM

In the present work, the surface characteristics of Electrical Discharge Machined (EDM) Al (6351)SiC and Al (6351)SiCB₄C composites are investigated. The composites are prepared by employing the conventional stir casting technique, as it can produce better particle dispersion in the matrix. The detailed experimental study is performed on the composites by varying current (I), duty factor (τ), pulse on time (T_on), and the gap voltage (V) in order to analyze the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) formed in the sub surface and the average crater diameter formed on the machined surface of the composites as an output function. The formation of recast layers, presence of bubbles and the surface texture of the composites at various machining conditions are observed. The results show that the increased Metal Removal Rate (MRR) increases the depth of HAZ and the average crater diameter on the machined area. Further, the addition of B₄C particles to the composite produces more surface defect than the AlSiC composite.     

军用无人地面车辆无源北斗／SINS组合导航系统研究

提出将无源北斗／SINS组合导航系统应用于军用无人地面车辆,采用“紧耦合”方式设计了组合结构,选择伪距为量测量,对量测高程进行了“虚伪距”化处理,建立了三维量测方程,通过间接法进行了扩展卡尔曼滤波设计并进行了仿真。结果表明,位置和速度误差得到了有效抑制,在仿真设定的常规环境噪声条件下,达到了军用无人地面车辆导航的要求。     

An improved adaptive differential evolution algorithm for single unmanned aerial vehicle multitasking

Single unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) multitasking plays an important role in multiple UAVs cooperative control, which is as well as the most complicated and hardest part. This paper establishes a three-dimensional topographical map, and an improved adaptive differential evolution (IADE) algorithm is proposed for single UAV multitasking. As an optimized problem, the efficiency of using standard differential evolution to obtain the global optimal solution is very low to avoid this problem. Therefore, the algorithm adopts the mutation factor and crossover factor into dynamic adaptive functions, which makes the crossover factor and variation factor can be adjusted with the number of population iteration and individual fitness value, letting the algorithm exploration and development more reasonable. The experimental results implicate that the IADE algorithm has better performance, higher convergence and efficiency to solve the multitasking problem compared with other algorithms.     

The surface activation of boron to improve ignition and combustion characteristic

Boron is a very promising and highly attractive fuel because of high calorific value. However, the practical applications in explosives and propellants of boron have been limited by long ignition delay time and low combustion efficiency. Herein, nano-Al and graphene fluoride (GF) as surface activated materials are employed to coat boron (B) particles to improve ignition and combustion performance. The reaction heat of nano-Al coated B/KNO₃ and GF coated B/KNO₃ are 1116.83 J/g and 862.69 J/g, respectively, which are higher than that of pure B/KNO₃ (823.39 J/g). The ignition delay time of B/KNO₃ could be reduced through nano-Al coating. The shortest ignition delay time is only 75 ms for B coated with nano-Al of 8 wt%, which is much shorter than that of pure B/KNO₃ (109 ms). However, the ignition delay time of B/KNO₃ coated with GF has been increased from 109 to 187 ms. B coated with GF and nano-Al shown significantly influence on the pressure output and flame structure of B/KNO₃. Furthermore, the effects of B/O ratios on the pressure output and ignition delay time have been further fully studied. For B/KNO₃ coated with nano-Al and GF, the highest pressures are 88 KPa and 59 KPa for B/O ratio of 4:6, and the minimum ignition delay time are 94 ms and 148 ms for B/O ratio of 7:3. Based on the above results, the reaction process of boron coated with GF and nano-Al has been proposed to understand combustion mechanism.     

多UAV协同区域覆盖侦察方法

针对多UAV对未知区域的协同覆盖侦察问题,提出了将STC算法与在线局部调整策略相结合的区域覆盖侦察方法.通过建立无重叠覆盖区域的闭合路径,最小化了重复侦察区域,缩短了任务执行时间;通过在线局部调整保证了只要有一架UAV不出现故障,侦察任务就可以正常进行.仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效解决多UAV协同区域覆盖侦察问题,方法...