建筑火灾防控一体化系统设计初探

介绍了建筑火灾防控一体化系统设计和数据分析的研究背景、意义和现状,明确了该系统的设计目标,进行了可行性分析,提出了系统的架构;对系统进行了详细的需求分析,包括用户角色需求、系统功能要求、系统数据要求和系统性能需求;采用面向对象分析和设计方法,对该系统进行了功能设计并进行了数据库设计,给出了数据库设计的E-R图;结合系统应用进行了总结和展望。     

常规导弹作战任务规划系统设计与实现

运用组件的思想,对常规导弹任务规划系统进行了设计,将其划分为任务想定编辑器、任务规划器、作战想定编辑器及作战方案评估器4大组件,较好地实现了可扩展、可重用的技术需求;对每一个组件模块进行了结构、功能和实现设计,并对其中最关键的任务规划器中的任务规划模型进行了研究。运用.Net和C#编程对系统进行了实现。     

装备在役考核数据采集与处理方法研究

针对基层部队在开展装备在役考核数据采集工作中遇到的"采集什么数据"、"怎么采集数据"、"如何分析处理数据"等一系列问题进行了研究,围绕装备在役考核数据采集的分类、方法和流程进行了系统阐述,对在役考核数据采集工作中遇到的问题进行了合理的解答,并对定量指标数据处理、定性指标数据处理和异常指标数据处理的方法进行了研究,提出了...     

某炮模拟训练系统中三维视景的设计与实现

针对营级某炮模拟训练系统中对训练场景逼真模拟、想定设置、响应半实物模拟器操作、进行炮弹爆炸等特效展示,以及毁伤仿真等方面的三维视景需求,进行了三维视景系统研究。介绍了三维视景系统框架,分析了体系结构、基本功能组成和运行流程,对训练环境模拟、想定设置、碰撞检测、毁伤计算等功能的设计与实现进行了详细阐述,并同时支持单体训练和联合训练。该系统已成功部署,为部队进行高效、安全、逼真训练提供了有效支撑,具有广泛的经济效益和军事应用前景。     

光电对抗在对巡航导弹分层防御中的应用

针对现代防空体系的特点,介绍了巡航导弹及其制导方式,并从巡航导弹自身弱点、实战中的不足以及技术上的可对抗性进行了各方面分析,提出了巡航导弹是可以进行对抗的,尤其是利用光电对抗手段进行对抗的可行性、重要性.目前对巡航导弹的分层防御相对来说费用相当昂贵,而采用光电对抗手段是廉价而又有效的.通过对光电对抗的可行性分析,列出了以侦察告警、定向红外干扰、高重频激光干扰、激光致盲、激光摧毁、烟幕干扰、光电隐身等光电对抗手段进行对抗巡航导弹的方法,并进行探讨.最后对光电技术及光电对抗装备技术的发展趋势作了描述.     

嵌入式训练技术的应用与发展

介绍了嵌入式训练的概念、特点,阐述了嵌入式训练技术的产生、发展和应用,对嵌入式训练技术的基本框架、关键技术进行了较详尽的总结与评述,并对发展趋势进行了展望。     

战车火控双屏显示系统作战性能仿真研究

对战车火控双屏显示系统进行了功能仿真,构建了坦克车长、炮长、驾驶员的宽屏显示和窄屏显示的仿真模型,通过调整屏幕分辨率、视场角度等参数对该系统进行了仿真对比试验,并对该系统最佳参数设置进行了评估.     

我军军事预算改革理论研究述评

随着我军后勤改革的深入,军事预算理论也不断创新。近年来,我军军事预算改革理论创新主要体现在对军事预算体制从各个角度进行了创新、对部门预算制度进行了初步的探讨、提出了军事产出预算改革的基本思路、对PPBS制度进行了分析论证、构建了预算编制改革法规制度等方面。     

军用无人机飞控技术发展简述

为了促进军用无人机飞控技术的发展,本文对军用无人机飞控技术进行梳理简述。首先针对军用无人机平台发展两极化、任务领域拓展多样化、控制自主化智能化的现状进行梳理分析;其次针对无人机发展趋势现状,对军用无人机未来飞控技术的需求进行了分类梳理,即高性能运算与控制能力、高带宽互联互操作能力、高容错与环境适应能力并对其中典型的飞控子技术未来发展趋势进行了分析,同时对其未来的发展进行了展望。     

液化石油气储罐区火灾危险性评价

对液化石油气罐区的危险性进行了分析,分别对蒸气云爆炸和沸腾液体扩展蒸气云爆炸类型进行了定量评价。并以某罐区为例,对其危险性进行了定量评价,并对结果进行了分析,确定了其火灾、爆炸事故的严重度、伤害范围等。实例验证了该评价方法的简单实用性,对罐区制定相应的预防措施具有参考价值。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.