导弹自动驾驶仪的模糊自整定免疫PID控制

提出了一种模糊自整定免疫PID控制器的设计方案.该控制器将免疫反馈机理与传统的模糊PID控制有机地结合起来,实现了对控制系统的参数自整定.给出了某战术导弹自动驾驶仪的传递函数和仿真试验设计.仿真结果表明,这种模糊自整定免疫PID控制效果明显优于传统的模糊PID控制方式,具有较强的抗干扰能力,特别对变参数系统具有较强的鲁棒性.     

机载雷达伺服系统模糊自整定PID控制研究

针对机载雷达伺服系统提出了一种参数模糊自整定PID控制,利用模糊控制规则在线对PID参数进行修改,克服了传统PID控制的一些缺点.详细介绍了参数模糊自整定PID控制的基本原理及设计方法,并采用MATLAB/SIMULINK中的模糊控制工具箱对系统进行了辅助设计与仿真实验.仿真结果表明,该控制方法可以提高雷达伺服系统的动、静态特性,使整个系统获得较好的性能.     

PID参数模糊自整定控制器的设计与仿真研究

针对常规PID控制器不能在线进行参数自整定的问题,结合模糊控制技术,提出了一种 PID参数模糊自整定的方法.运用 Matlab模糊逻辑工具箱进行仿真研究表明,该模糊 PID控制器能迅速消除系统余差,改善普通模糊控制器的性能;既具有PID控制器高精度的优点,又具有模糊控制器快速、适应性强的特点,保证了调节系统具有良好的动、稳态特性.     

自适应模糊PID控制在空气取水装置中的应用

传统PID控制应用在具有较大滞后性、时变性和非线性系统时,参数一旦整定就不能自动调节,因此,系统随条件变化自动调节的能力不强,控制效果不佳.针对这种情况,将模糊控制和常规PID控制相结合,提出一种基于模糊控制规则的自适应模糊PID控制方法,实现了PID参数在线实时整定,并将其应用于空气取水装置蒸发器过热度控制中.通过Matlab仿真,与常规PID控制仿真曲线比较表明,该控制方式具有动态响应快,超调量小,控制精度高等特点,在研制的空气取水装置中取得了较好的控制效果.     

二维弹道修正引信滚转角专家系统PID控制算法

随着弹道修正引信的发展,二维弹道修正引信以其高效的修正能力成为争相研发的对象。为了实现引信滚转角的快速精准定位,提高控制系统对复杂环境的适应能力,提出了专家系统PID位置—速度双闭环控制算法。利用专家系统对PID参数进行自整定,根据偏差信号的不同状态确定PID所需的参数,从而改善系统的静态、动态性能。仿真结果显示,引信滚转角定位精度达到了3°以内,响应时间小于0. 3 s,该算法能够满足方案的技术指标。     

交流伺服系统模糊内模PID控制器设计

针对高精度交流伺服系统,将内模控制和模糊控制相结合,提出了一种模糊内模PID控制器设计方法.该控制器仅有一个可调参数,且能根据系统的偏差及其变化,利用模糊逻辑在线自动整定,克服了常规内模控制器参数整定要在系统标称性能和鲁棒性之间进行折衷选择的局限性,仿真结果表明模糊内模PID控制器既改善了系统的动态特性,又增强了系统的鲁棒性,将该控制器应用于某位置伺服系统,实验结果表明系统的性能和精度明显优于常规内模控制.     

自适应模糊PID控制器的设计和仿真

在参数自适应模糊PID控制器的基础上,利用模糊推理的方法实现了对PID参数的在线自动整定,并且在MATLAB软件下将该控制器在某系统中的应用进行了研究,仿真结果表明,参数自适应模糊PID控制能使系统达到满意的控制效果,对进一步应用研究具有较大的参考价值.     

起重机防摇摆模糊自适应PID控制的仿真

起重机起吊过程中,由于绳索摇摆,使吊物位置变化复杂,线路变化非线性,吊物位置不确定;而采用常规定参数PID控制难以解决货物位置控制问题,无法对起重机的位置和摆角进行精确控制。针对这些问题,采用拉格朗日能量法建立起重机起吊系统模型,提出一种基于模糊自适应PID控制的起重机起吊控制方法,结合模糊控制理论对PID参数进行自适应整定。仿真结果表明,与传统定参数PID控制相比,模糊自适应PID控制具有良好的适应性和鲁棒性,可提高起重机起吊系统的动态性能。     

三重化交错并联DC/DC变换器优化控制研究

设计了一种适用于大容量储能系统功率控制的三重化交错并联双向DC/DC变换器。针对具有强非线性、滞后和参数存在漂移的DC/DC变换器,采用平均状态空间法进行了数学建模及分析,提出了基于电流和电压的双闭环PID控制方案,使用了幅相裕度法对PI参数进行整定,最后设计实验验证了所采用的控制策略。实验结果表明,变换器在较宽的工作范围内实现了零电压开关工作,消除了动态电流变化导致的过充和过放,在较大负载变化范围内实现了95%以上的效率。     

基于自适应模糊PID的二级倒立摆控制方法

为了提高平面二级倒立摆模型控制过程的动态、静态性能及对控制器参数的自适应整定能力和抗干扰能力,提出一种将PID控制与模糊控制相结合的自适应控制算法.应用拉格朗日方程建立平面二级倒立摆数学模型.根据实际经验确定模糊隶属度函数并建立模糊规则表.通过计算误差和误差变化率设计自适应模糊PID控制器.为设计的控制器建立仿真模型,...     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.