基于网络传输的图像采集压缩系统接口设计

目前,在箭载视频图像测试中,由于视频图像数字化后数据量非常庞大,很难将如此大量的原始数据进行实时传输和存储,急需有效途径解决大数据量的传输、存储问题.针对这一问题,提出了一种网络传输的图像采集压缩系统的设计方案,并给出了该系统的详细设计,实现了图像数据压缩后的实时传输.在硬件部分,给出了网络传输接口电路及其仿真结果;并对数据发送、接收模块、数据捕获、解析模块进行了详细的描述与设计.     

高精度GPS观测数据的实时仿真研究

针对高精度GPS观测数据实时仿真的需求,研究了观测数据仿真的基本原理、系统功能组成及适用于实时仿真的数学模型.考虑到模型实现的时间约束特性,将仿真系统结构划分为非实时层、弱实时层和强实时层,并采用分布式仿真结构建立了卫星导航观测数据实时仿真系统.算例结果表明:系统满足强实时性要求,观测数据仿真具有较高精度.     

小波变换在雷达视频压缩中的应用

针对工程应用中雷达视频数据量大、难于实时传输的问题,分析了雷达视频数据的信息冗余和信号相关等特点,提出了一种基于小波变换的雷达视频数据压缩算法,并用该算法对实际采集的某型雷达视频数据进行压缩、解压缩处理。结果表明:该算法具有较高的压缩比和较好的信号恢复质量,具有一定的实用价值。     

航天科工三院研制新型“黑匣子”护航民航安全

中国航天科工三院正研制生产一种新型的快速获取驾驶舱语音记录器,主要实现机上六通道音频数据和时标数据采集,2000小时长时间数据存储,短时数据冗余备份和数据回放等功能。该产品采用多项关键技术,以FPGA为核心,通过ARM控制器和高性能DSP实现时序控制、数据压缩和加密,采用SSD固态硬盘和高速同步ADC实现数据实时采集和存储。不仅能够大大突破录音时间的限制,更提高了产品的可靠性和易用性,能够适应严苛的机上环境,并且结构拆装灵活,数据导出高效便捷,后续还可扩展无线传输和视频采集功能,进一步满足民航安全保障的需求。     

机载C~3I系统试飞数据质量评估方法

针对机载C3I系统的试飞中数据质量评估指标多、数据量大等问题,建立了数据质量评估模型.并阐述了该模型的构造方法,将数据中复杂的指标体系进行了量化处理,将粗糙集和神经网络相结合,提出了一种试飞数据综合质量的计算方法.实现了对数据的实时监控.该模型简捷、准确、工程应用效果好.     

基于粗糙集支持向量机的空袭目标识别

为提高对空袭目标的识别能力,提出了一种基于粗糙集支持向量机的空袭目标识别方法.该模型用RS方法构建SVM数据处理系统的前置系统,充分利用RS理论在处理大数据量,消除冗余信息等方面的优势,减少了SVM训练数据,克服了SVM算法因为数据量太大而导致处理速度慢的缺点.根据分类识别的要求,在RS-SVM两类分类算法的基础上,建...     

基于1553B总线的MMW/IR双模导引头实时数据传输系统

MMW/IR双模导引头数据实时、可靠传输决定着该系统的总体性能.根据毫米波、红外导引头及系统信息处理设备之间互联模型(OSI),对1553B总线系统整体框架进行了研究及设计,对信息传输、处理模块进行分层,细化了各个层次之间的关系,并根据各个层次的功能特点,给出了1553B总线系统硬件设计方案和软件设计方案.经过制作与测...     

基于面向对象技术的柴油机在线状态监测系统设计

将软件设计中的面向对象思想扩展到系统设计中,针对柴油机实车运行在线监测中的变速变载及空间有限等问题,基于CAN总线的可靠性、信息传输的实时性和多主工作方式,设计分布式智能监测节点和上位机监控中心．分布式监测节点同步采集柴油机运行数据并进行降噪和简单特征提取后,将实时采样数据和在线监测结果上传至基于嵌入式PCI04的上位机监控中心,进行二次特征提取和智能模式识别,从而实现柴油机在线状态监测与故障预警和诊断．     

分布式火控系统实时通信的设计实现

实时可靠的通信系统是实现分布式火控的关键。介绍了在一个小型实时通信系统的设计中,为保证通信的实时性采取了节拍控制、数据分级、重发限制等方法,为提高通信可靠性采用了断路重组技术、差错控制和冗余技术,软件采用了面向对象分层次模块化设计的方法,提高了可维性和可扩展性。通过这些措施,实现了5km距离内数据和语音的多点实时传输,误码率小于10-6,通信时延小于150ms,满足了分布式火控系统的要求。     

短消息传送GPS位置数据的高效数据压缩方法

车务管理信息化系统中需要将战车行驶中的运动位置数据通过移动短消息方式定时向管理中心传送。受短消息数据包容量的限制，每条短消息可携带的车辆GPS位置数据量有限。少量的GPS位置数据难以重现车辆运动轨迹，但频繁发送短消息，费用又较高。为满足车辆运行轨迹重现所需大量密集车辆位置数据的需求，提出了一种专用于车辆位置数据压缩传输方法，可使传送数据量提高30多倍，解决了频繁发送车辆位置短消息费用高的问题，已应用到车辆动用管理系统中。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.