移位算子是近次正常算子的充要条件

本文在文献[1]工作的基础上,给出单侧加权移位算子是近次正常算子的充要条件,它们是通过移位算子的权序列性质来刻画的。     

关于C.Cowen和J.Long定理的注记

利用次正常算子的特征,给出Ｃ．Ｃｏｗｅｎ和Ｊ．Ｌｏｎｇ定理一个纯算子演算的证明,此定理是否定回答Ｈａｌｍｏｓ第５问题的关键,其原始证明用的是复杂的函数论技巧,而本文用不同的方法给出了上述定理的一个简洁证明．     

双正常算子及其性质

讨论Hilbert空间上具有A A与AA可交换的算子类的性质及其刻画,考察这类算子与其它算子类的关系,并给出了一些例子,用以说明有关算子类的包含关系.     

D-近次正常算子与不变子空间

研究D-近次正常算子类的代数与拓扑结构,在一定条件下证明其不变子空间的存在性．     

光顺样条函数的再生核表示与计算

光顺样条是散乱数据拟合的理想函数,是噪声数据最优平滑的重要工具。因此,光顺样条的数学表示和计算的研究具有重要的意义。本文在一般的线性微分算子和线性泛函的情况下讨论光顺样条函数的构造和计算,通过构造一个适当的再生核Hilbert空间,使得所讨论的微分算子光顺样条成为该空间中的最小范数问题,再利用投影理论建立了光顺样条函数的再生核表示方法,并得到了插值偏差表达式。作为特例,还给出了奇次多项式光顺样条函数新的简洁的计算方法。     

遗传算法在武警勤务中的应用研究

遗传算法是一种新的全局优化仿生算法。介绍了遗传算法的编码方法、选择算子、交叉算子和变异算子 ,以及适应度函数的设计 ,结合武警部队勤务的特点 ,探讨遗传算法在武警勤务中的应用。并以遗传算法在军事 (行军 )路线优化选择和智能排课系统中的应用为例 ,对遗传算法的建模等进行了探讨     

基于TOPSIS评估算子的装甲装备作战能力评估

依据装甲装备作战能力评估问题的特点,采用TOPSIS方法评估装甲装备作战能力。装甲装备作战能力评估时,需构建基于TOPSIS方法的评估模型,支持装甲装备作战能力评估。算子是指定义了输入和输出,封装了一定操作的功能元件。从评估方法到评估算子元件的映射称为评估方法的算子化,生成的算子元件称为评估算子。将TOPSIS方法算子化为TOPSIS评估算子元件,运用TOPSIS算子元件构建装甲装备作战能力评估模型-算子树模型。算子树模型容易理解和调整,构建方便灵活,具有较好的重用性和扩展性,是解决装甲装备作战能力评估问题的一种有效途径。     

关于star—cyclic正规算子的一个等价命题

J.B.Conway(1985)在A Course in Functional Analysis.New York Springer-Verlag.(1985)中IX.3中给出了star-cyclic正规算子的一个特性.即当N为star-cyclic正规算子,且λ∈σp(N)时,dimKer(N-λ)=1.本文证明了在复可分无穷维的Hilbert空间中正规算子为diagonalizable时,该性质和star-cyclic正规算子是等价的.     

微分算子插值样条解析性质的一种新证法

讨论带线性泛函约束的微分算子插值样条 ,在空间Wm2 中给出了由约束泛函和微分算子构造再生核的普遍方法 ,利用微分算子及其共轭微分算子零空间基底之间的关系得到了微分算子插值样条解析性质新的推导方法。     

一类包含m—增生算子紧扰动的算子方程的可解性

设X为一致凸的Banach空间,T:X(?)D(T)→X为m—增生的且强增生的算子,T_0:X→X为线性紧算子。C:X→X为全连续算子,应用Leray-Schauder度理论,研究了算子方程Tx-T_0x Cx=f,f∈X的可解性。     

有限群的极大子群的正规指数

有限群的结构与其子群性质间的关系问题是群论的一个重要研究方向,通过群的极大子群、正规子群、半正规子群、极大子群的正规指数等去研究群的可解性,超可解性、幂零性等,已有一系列结果.应用极小反例方法,利用有限群极大子群的正规指数,得到了一个有限群是π-可解群的充分条件,2个有限群是π-可解群的充分必要条件.     

Hybrid heuristics for minimum cardinality set covering problems

Minimum cardinality set covering problems (MCSCP) tend to be more difficult to solve than weighted set covering problems because the cost or weight associated with each variable is the same. Since MCSCP is NP-complete, large problem instances are commonly solved using some form of a greedy heuristic. In this paper hybrid algorithms are developed and tested against two common forms of the greedy heuristic. Although all the algorithms tested have the same worst case bounds provided by Ho [7], empirical results for 60 large randomly generated problems indicate that one algorithm performed better than the others.     

火场中的金属变形及其在火灾勘查中的证明作用

火场当中,钢质材料的存在形式很多,常见的有五种特殊存在形式竖直承重、竖直不承重、竖直悬挂、水平悬空和水平放置.研究钢质材料这五种存在形式在火场当中的变形,有助于对起火点的认定和火灾发展蔓延方向的分析.     

Poisson方程生成数值网格方法中的源项计算法

网格生成是数值研究方法得以实现的基础。本文采用了Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ方程生成数值网格，并针对方程源项的选择问题，对两种形式的源项作了比较研究。     

A reliability model with states of partial operation

This article generalizes the classical dichotomic reliability model to include states of partial operation. The generalized model can be considered as a special case of a general jump process. Both continuous and discrete state spaces are included. The relationship to cumulative damage shock models is discussed. Properties of the model are investigated and these are illustrated via examples. The equivalence of three forms of component independence is proved, but this equivalence does not generalize to the property of zero covariance. Alternative forms of series and parallel connections and the effect of component replacement are discussed.     

A nonparametric approach to accelerated life testing under multiple stresses

Accelerated life testing (ALT) is concerned with subjecting items to a series of stresses at several levels higher than those experienced under normal conditions so as to obtain the lifetime distribution of items under normal levels. A parametric approach to this problem requires two assumptions. First, the lifetime of an item is assumed to have the same distribution under all stress levels, that is, a change of stress level does not change the shape of the life distribution but changes only its scale. Second, a functional relationship is assumed between the parameters of the life distribution and the accelerating stresses. A nonparametric approach, on the other hand, assumes a functional relationship between the life distribution functions at the accelerated and nonaccelerated stress levels without making any assumptions on the forms of the distribution functions. In this paper, we treat the problem nonparametrically. In particular, we extend the methods of Shaked, Zimmer, and Ball [7] and Strelec and Viertl [8] and develop a nonparametric estimation procedure for a version of the generalized Arrhenius model with two stress variables assuming a linear acceleration function. We obtain consistent estimates as well as confidence intervals of the parameters of the life distribution under normal stress level and compare our nonparametric method with parametric methods assuming exponential, Weibull and lognormal life distributions using both real life and simulated data. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 629–644, 1998     

Gill — A Family of Sword Cutlers

Abstract

Amongst the armour in the collection of the British Museum is a kettle-hat (Object Number: P&;E 1856,0701·2243) that was found in London during the second quarter of the nineteenth century. In January 2010, the kettle-hat was conserved before its loan to the Royal Armouries Museum for display at the Tower of London. New findings that occurred during conservation led to the most in-depth technical examination and analysis of this relatively unknown helmet since its discovery.

This paper aims to interpret the British Museum’s kettle-hat from art historical perspectives in order to place it in a wider context. The development of the kettle-hat during the 14th and 15th centuries is described along with the subsequent derivatives of transitional or progressive forms of helmet. Through stylistic comparison and consideration of related evidence it is suggested that the British Museum kettle-hat dates to the late 14th century and is of western European, possibly English, workmanship. Furthermore, although the British Museum helmet has much in common with typical forms of kettle-hat, it also has features, such as a short tail-piece, that suggest it may be closely related to some early forms of sallet.