弹道导弹攻防效果评估仿真研究

针对典型的弹道导弹攻防过程,将其从雷达对抗的角度进行建模分层,建立了适用于弹道导弹攻防的评估指标体系.由于影响攻防效果的诸多因素大多具有模糊性,故将模糊综合评估引入到弹道导弹攻防对抗领域.从评估仿真结果可以看出,改进后的模糊方法应用在弹道导弹攻防评估上是可行的,对弹道导弹作战体系有一定的指导意义.     

战术导弹攻防对抗模拟

利用最小能量原理,构造一种简易战术弹道导弹(TBM)弹道用于攻防对抗仿真;依据美国"爱国者"反导导弹PAC-3基本拦截原理,构造了一种逆轨拦截反导弹道模型;利用上述攻防仿真平台,计算分析拦截弹最佳拦截制导方式(中、末制导交班点的确定),分析拦截弹过载变化情况.     

战术弹道导弹攻防对抗及电子战仿真模型

本文提出一种用于研究战术弹道导弹攻防对抗及电子战的面向对象的仿真模型，结合导弹攻防对抗仿真的特点给出仿真模型的结构，并讨论了相应的仿真算法。     

弹道导弹攻防对抗的机制分析

本文将美、苏弹道导弹防御的发展分为三个阶段,综述了弹道防御政策的演变过程。通过对弹道导弹威胁和扩散的分析,阐述了弹道导弹防御与反弹道导弹条约二才之间冲突而又相容的复杂关系,研究了弹道导弹攻防对抗的机制。在弹道导弹攻防体系的三大支柱三拦截模式的利弊分析基础上着重介绍了美、俄两国弹道导弹防御的发展计划和态势。为了对战区导弹的多国共同防可能的国际合作动机、方式和计划有深入理解,本文对战区防御的武器系统技     

具有旁侧视声纳鱼雷攻击末弹道研究

为了实现具有旁侧视声纳鱼雷攻防对抗单一目标的模拟仿真,利用力学与现代数学的方法,建立了具有旁侧视声纳鱼雷攻防对抗单一目标的弹道设计动力学模型与运动学模型,并以此建立了鱼雷导引弹道段、平行航向弹道段和程序弹道段的数学模型,该模型的建立可以实现鱼雷攻击末弹道的仿真研究.     

弹道系数估计误差与雷达测量精度的关系

利用多普勒雷达的高精度测速信息,针对弹道导弹的再入过程,对弹道系数进行了仿真研究,分析了雷达的测量精度对弹道系数估计误差的影响.仿真结果表明,引入测速信息能大幅度提高弹道系数的估计精度,在一定的雷达测量精度下,基于弹道系数特性的识别速度快,精度高,简单直观,具有现实价值.     

地球模型偏差对远程弹箭弹道仿真的影响及修正

针对地球模型精确度影响远程弹箭弹道仿真的问题,分析了地球模型偏差对弹道仿真精度的影响并加以修正。采用总的地球椭球系,在已有弹道模型的基础上,分析了垂线偏差的产生机理及其对定向定位参数的影响,并由此得出弹道几何偏移随定向偏差的变化规律,研究了引力加速度初值偏差对弹道的误差累积,并对由水准面不平行性造成的实际落点高差进行了理论推导。对比仿真算例表明,考虑地球模型偏差影响的仿真结果与不考虑的情况下差别较明显,在远程条件下对弹道仿真精度的影响不容忽视。     

基于Petri网的弹道导弹攻防对抗仿真系统CGF模型

作为弹道导弹攻防对抗仿真系统的重要组成部分,弹道导弹拦截CGF是一个具有分布、并发、异步等特性的复杂仿真系统,而Petri网是描述具有此类特性系统的有效工具。通过对典型弹道导弹拦截系统作战过程的分析,基于Petri网建立弹道导弹拦截CGF各组成部分的模型,进而建立弹道导弹拦截CGF的整体模型,并通过仿真分析,验证了模型的有效性。     

弹道导弹打击航空母舰末制导寻的方法研究

在弹道导弹与航母战斗群的攻防对抗中,弹道导弹需要采用有效的寻的方法以便在对抗中占优势。通过分析航母的运动特性,建立了预测其运动态势的数学模型;在此基础上,采用预测落点的末制导方法,在导弹弹头再入大气层后,通过多次预测和修正,实时修正由于航母运动和再入过程中大气影响等各种干扰因素所引起的落点偏差,以保证弹头能以较好的精度命中目标。从数字仿真结果来看,该方法成功率高,且制导精度较高,具有较强的工程应用价值。     

弹道导弹预警仿真系统中弹道构造方法

建立符合作战想定要求的弹道导弹飞行轨迹模型,并按仿真时间步长推算弹道导弹的位置状态,是构建弹道导弹预警探测仿真系统的首要任务。首先在不考虑地球自转的情况下,按照指定的发射点和落点,依据最小能量弹道理论建立了弹道导弹关机点参数计算模型和被动段运动学模型。在此基础上,采用迭代的方法计算考虑地球自转时的弹道导弹关机点参数,并在地心惯性直角坐标系下构造了弹道导弹的被动段弹道。最后将利用法构造的弹道参数与STK中对应参数进行了对比分析,结果证明了所提出方法的正确性。     

俄罗斯对抗美国NMD系统的战略构想与实践

为谋求外层空间作战的绝对战略优势,2002年6月美国正式退出《反弹道导弹条约》并加快部署NMD系统。综述了俄罗斯应对美国部署NMD系统的战略和措施。     

Chinese Theater and Strategic Missile Force Modernization and its Implications for the United States

The People's Republic of China (PRC), no longer content with its longstanding ‘minimalist’ nuclear posture and strategy, is enhancing the striking power and survivability of its theater and strategic missile forces and rethinking its nuclear doctrine in ways that may pose serious challenges for the United States. Although the modernization of Chinese nuclear and missile forces may ultimately result in greater strategic deterrence stability, this change will not come about immediately or automatically. Indeed, it is entirely possible that China's growing missile capabilities could decrease crisis stability under certain circumstances, especially in the event of a US–China conflict over Taiwan.     

试论弹道导弹制导技术的发展途径

论述了国外弹道导弹制导技术的发展演变过程和未来发展趋势,对国外目前提高制导精度的途径和一些新的发展情况进行了简要分析,最后对我国制导技术的发展提出了几点建议。     

针对国家导弹防御系统突防措施研究

美国为了追求绝对的安全,不顾国际社会的反对,贸然发展其国家弹道导弹防御系统。为了追求世界的制衡,必须研究如何突破弹道导弹防御系统。简述了NMD的发展演变,在分析了美国的国家导弹防御系统构成的基础上,针对其使用的拦截手段,重点分析了弹道导弹突破NMD的7种可能措施。     

Experimental study of transient pressure wave in the behind armor blunt trauma induced by different rifle bullets

Pressure wave plays an important role in the occurrence of behind armor blunt trauma (BABT), and ballistic gelatin is widely used as a surrogate of biological tissue in the research of BABT. Comparison of pressure wave in the gelatin behind armor for different rifle bullets is lacking. The aim of this study was to observe dynamic changes in pressure wave induced by ballistic blunt impact on the armored gelatin block and to compare the effects of bullet type on the parameters of the transient pressure wave. The gelatin blocks protected with National Institute of Justice (NIJ) class III bulletproof armor were shot by three types of rifle bullet with the same level of impact energy. The transient pressure signals at five locations were recorded with pressure sensors and three parameters (maximum pressure, maximum pressure impulse, and the duration of the first positive phase) were determined and discussed. The results indicated that the waveform and the twin peak of transient pressure wave were not related to the bullet type. However, the values of pressure wave’s parameters were significantly affected by bullet type. Additionally, the attenuation of pressure amplitude followed the similar law for the three ammunitions. These findings may be helpful to get some insight in the BABT and improve the structure design of bullet.     

弹道导弹防御系统效能分析与措施研究

简要介绍了弹道导弹防御系统的组成 ,提供了系统作战效能计算的主要思想、方法 ,给出了概率计算模型。根据分析结果 ,结合现代战争的作战方式和导弹防御系统的作战特点 ,提出了提高弹道导弹防御系统作战效能的技术和战术措施。     

Fatigue crack propagation in a helicopter component subjected to impact damage

Damage tolerant methodology is increasingly used in aeronautical components,especially due the fact that the Aviation Regulation requires such an assessment in case an accidental damage occurs.At pre-sent,there is a strong and actual interest in applying such procedures to helicopter components that are subjected to high frequency cyclic loads.In this paper,an investigation on a damaged transmission shaft for a tail rotor transmission of an actual helicopter has been carried out focusing on the fatigue crack propagation.A complete sequence of experimental tests was performed in order to create an actual ballistic damage and to subsequently check the damage tolerant behaviour.The shaft was damaged by oblique ballistic impact and was subsequently subjected to torsional fatigue loading.During the fatigue cycles several cracks propagated from the ballistic damages.Both of these steps(impact and fatigue loading)were also simulated by a complex modelling approach based on Finite Element Models and fracture mechanics theory.The comparison between the experimental and numerical results shows a good agreement but it underlines the need for a very refined modelling technique capable to replicate all the features associated with the damage in order to reliably simulate the subsequent propagation phase.     

弹体处理在提高战术弹道导弹弹头突防能力中的应用

针对美国战区导弹防御 (TMD)系统的特点 ,提出了提高中程战术弹道导弹弹头突防能力的弹体处理 (弹体分解 )方案。从弹头目标群的雷达辐射、红外辐射、减速等特性对弹体分解方案进行了分析和初步论证。最后演示了利用多目标突防挫败“战区高空区域防御”(THAAD)系统的过程     

弹道导弹的突防与拦截

简述了弹道导弹在现代战争中的重要性。在介绍美国的国家导弹防御系统 (NMD)的基础上 ,针对其使用的拦截手段 ,重点分析了弹道导弹可采取的突防措施。     

A split target detection and tracking algorithm for ballistic missile tracking during the re-entry phase

In the re-entry phase of a ballistic missile, decoys can be deployed as a mean to overburden enemy defenses. This results in a single track being split into multiple track-lets. Tracking of these track-lets is a critical task as any miss in the tracking procedure can become a cause of a major threat. The tracking process becomes more complicated in the presence of clutter. The low detection rate is one of the factors that may contribute to increasing the difficulty level in terms of tracking in the cluttered environment. This work introduces a new algorithm for the split event detection and target tracking under the framework of the joint integrated probabilistic data association (JIPDA) algorithm. The proposed algorithm is termed as split event-JIPDA (SE-JIPDA). This work establishes the mathematical foundation for the split target detection and tracking mechanism. The performance analysis is made under different simulation conditions to provide a clear insight into the merits of the proposed algorithm. The performance parameters in these simulations are the root mean square error (RMSE), confirmed true track rate (CTTR) and confirmed split true track rate (CSTTR).