现代火控理论及研究进展

本文在简要评述火控系统发展的基础上,重点回顾经典火控理论发展结果;详细评述现代火控理论产生的背景、理论框架与成果;最后探讨了火控理论发展方向。     

坦克火控系统目标检测、跟踪技术发展现状与展望

实现对目标的自动检测与跟踪是坦克火控系统未来发展的重要方向。首先,对目标检测与跟踪技术在国内外典型第三代主战坦克火控系统中的实际应用进行了简要梳理,分析了具备目标自动检测与跟踪功能的坦克火控系统相比于传统坦克火控系统的技术优势;其次,分析了现有坦克火控系统目标自动跟踪技术的原理和核心算法,并指出了现有算法存在的缺陷与不足;最后,在从理论角度对现有目标检测与跟踪算法发展现状进行综述的基础上,对坦克火控系统目标检测与跟踪技术未来的发展趋势进行了展望。     

基于SVR的火控系统解算诸元数据拟合方法

火控系统动态精度测试,需要以对火控系统实际输出射击诸元数据的有效数据拟合为前提。采用SVR方法,可将非线性的复杂函数转化为高维特征空间的线性拟合问题。利用ε不敏感损失函数,描述了采用SVR对火控系统解算诸元的拟合方法,并通过与多项式拟合与神经网络拟合方法相比较,表明了SVR方法的有效性。     

坦克嵌入式车场射击训练解弹道问题仿真研究

解弹道问题仿真是嵌入式射击训练的重要内容。通过对火控系统的分析,建立了基于瞄准线独立和傀儡视点的火控系统运动模型;对影响火控系统解算的参数进行了分析,建立了火控系统射击模型并进行了仿真实现。     

大闭环火控系统

本文介绍了大闭环火控系统的概念和原理;列举了几个实例,说明了大闭环火控系统具有精度高等优点。认为该系统是火控系统的发展方向之一;通过对射击误差的分析,建立了该系统的简单可用的数字模型;介绍了几种脱靶量检测方法,指出:我国目前构成大闭环火控系统的关键是研制出脱靶量检测装置。最后,简单介绍了几种国外的大闭环系统。     

现代坦克火控系统体系结构发展的轨迹

对现代坦克火控系统体系结构发展的轨迹进行了较为详尽的论述,分析了几种主要类型的火控系统体系结构.对于在战车火控系统的发展历程中起重要作用的指挥仪式火控系统,从上反射式系统和下反射式系统两方面进行了比较分析.最后指出了用控制主线的观点来分析和预测火控系统发展所具有的优点.     

坦克火控系统的控制主线及炮控系统

本文提出了控制主线的新概念和坦克火控系统是沿着控制主线而发展的论点.并由此发现,控制主线末端上的炮控系统是火控系统中最薄弱的控制环节,本文以现代控制理论为基础,对炮控系统进行了重新设计,使系统性能有显著改善.     

图像目标检测技术在坦克火控系统中的应用

图像目标检测技术是提升坦克火控系统性能的关键技术之一。分析了图像目标检测技术的工作原理与技术优势,介绍了面向坦克火控系统的目标检测技术发展现状,并指出坦克火控系统目标检测技术需要重点解决的问题以及解决方案,对坦克火控系统图像目标检测技术的发展进行了展望。     

火控系统故障预测与健康管理技术

故障预测和健康管理(PHM)技术具有故障诊断、故障预测以及健康管理的功能,对降低火控装备维修成本、增强火控系统的完备性以及提高火控系统管理效率具有重要意义。根据通用火控系统发展现状及应用需求,将PHM技术引入到火控系统中。首先介绍了PHM技术原理和国内外发展现状,重点讨论了PHM关键技术和通用火控系统PHM体系结构。最后展望了火控系统PHM技术的发展趋势。     

新型智能化教学设备——DGN坦克火控教学模拟系统

本模拟系统能够模拟实车上火控系统的全部功能;可用来讲授火控系统的组成、安装、工作原理;讲授火控系统各部件使用、调整及系统性能的检查、调整方法;进行常见故障演示、检查与处理;完成火控系统射击操作训练和考核;通过图形动画、音响语音和文字说明实施计算机辅助教学.本文介绍了该模拟系统的设计思想、多机系统硬件结构、通信方式、模拟系统数学模型、监控程序和主程序框图、多媒体技术在摸拟器上的应用及教学软件的编写思想等.     

应变局部化理论及在岩土中的应用

应变局部化是物质内部应变积聚而生成的应变窄带,也称剪切带。固体材料特别是岩土材料的塑性变形和破坏常常与应变局部化现象相联系。应用经典连续介质力学来研究应变局部化现象遇到很多困难,如数值模拟的结果病态依赖于有限元网格等。为了克服这一困难,国内外研究者尝试着用各种不同的方法来研究应变局部化现象,包括理论、实验、数值模拟等方法。本文对应变局部化理论及其在岩土中新的应用进行了总结与回顾。     

目的论在翻译理论中的地位

目的论是功能翻译理论的核心思想，它强调的是目的决定手段，它包括译者、文本、语言、文化等为一体的综合性研究。     

Rose-tinted lenses: how American functionalist strategy inhibits our appreciation of complex conflicts

Strategists and military professionals have previously questioned many of the methodological (theoretical underpinnings, the principles, and rules applied by the discipline) decisions associated with American military strategy, but the direction this essay takes is above and beyond the common methodological rivalries in how we pursue strategic desired future states. To get beyond methodological disputes entirely, we must consider thinking about our thinking as an organization on American strategy. Thus, this article hovers between philosophies, organizational theory, as well as our usually unquestioned belief in something called “strategy”. Questioning things about our basic understanding of the world tends to trigger strong organizational defense mechanisms, for good reason. Critical reflection at deep levels puts our worldview, and our role within it at stake. Nonetheless, as strategic disappointment emerges over multiple complex conflict developments, even the most cherished and guarded choices on how the world ought to work are ripe for critical inquiry. This essay examines the limited single strategic paradigm of the US defense industry and how the latest American National Security Strategy and Army Future Operating Concept (Win in a Complex World through 2030) presents a flawed strategic position. This essay presents valid alternative strategies that operate within different paradigmatic constructs.     

New results on a Ruckle problem in discrete games of ambush

This article deals with a two‐person zero‐sum game in which player I chooses in integer interval [1, N] two integer intervals consisting of p and q points where p + q < N, and player II chooses an integer point in [1, N]. The payoff to player I equals 1 if the point chosen by player II is at least in one of the intervals chosen by player II and 0 otherwise. This paper complements the results obtained by Ruckle, Baston and Bostock, Lee, Garnaev, and Zoroa, Zoroa and Fernández‐Sáez. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 98–106, 2001     

作战系统的序参量及其演化方程

"新三论"(包括耗散结构论、协同学和突变论)作为一种新的世界观,给研究作战系统这个复杂的非线性系统提供了新的视角。运用"新三论"的思想和方法指出作战系统的序参量,建立序参量方程,分析序参量演化稳定性与途径,得出一些有价值的结论,对于探索作战系统发展演变的规律具有重要意义。     

To catch an intruder: Part A—uncluttered scenario

We analyze an interdiction scenario where an interceptor attempts to catch an intruder as the intruder moves through the area of interest. A motivating example is the detection and interdiction of drug smuggling vessels in the Eastern Pacific and Caribbean. We study two models in this article. The first considers a nonstrategic target that moves through the area without taking evasive action to avoid the interdictor. We determine the optimal location the interceptor should position itself to best respond when a target arrives. The second model analyzes the strategic interaction between the interceptor and intruder using a Blotto approach. The intruder chooses a route to travel on and the interceptor chooses a route to patrol. We model the interaction as a two‐player game with a bilinear payoff function. We compute the optimal strategy for both players and examine several extensions. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 64: 29–40, 2017     

The vanguard's dilemma: understanding and exploiting insurgent strategies

The purpose of this paper is to provide a better conceptualization of insurgent strategies. Specifically, I shall examine Che Guevara's ‘Foco’ theory of insurgency, as it is one of the most theoretically popular and most pervasive strategies of insurgency currently practiced throughout the world. After briefly examining the origins, objectives, and theoretical strengths of the Foco theory (also known as the Vanguard Theory), I will argue that Guevara's theory suffers from an internal tension that I term the ‘Vanguard's Dilemma’. The significance of this dilemma creates a tension within the Vanguard Theory that can be fatal for insurgents if properly exploited by counterinsurgent operations. This paper will examine in detail this dilemma and show how it can be exploited. Given that several insurgent groups within Iraq and Afghanistan currently adhere to the Vanguard Theory of insurgency, a proper understanding of this insurgent strategy is an essential first step in the long road towards confronting and winning asymmetrical conflicts.     

时滞细胞神经网络的代数抗饱和补偿设计

针对时滞细胞神经网络,提出了一种基于代数判据的抗饱和补偿设计。运用M矩阵理论、迪尼导数、系统参数设计了无饱和输入限制系统镇定的代数判据。在此基础上,利用不等式放缩原理、分区讨论与大中取大综合方法和Lyapunov理论,得出了二次矩阵不等式形式的抗饱和控制设计方案,进而将之转化为线性矩阵不等式。同时,给出了吸引域及其最大化方法。仿真验证了该设计方案的可行性和有效性。     

一种多传感器雷达辐射源识别的组合方法

针对复杂电磁环境下多传感器获得的雷达辐射源信息具有不确定性的情况,提出了一种雷达辐射源识别的组合方法.首先利用灰色定权聚类法对大量的传感器数据进行处理,以简化雷达辐射源特征数据,在此基础上通过灰色关联分析法确定证据理论中的基本概率赋值函数,并应用修正的D-S证据理论实现多时刻条件下目标识别.通过仿真算例可知,该方法能够有效减小雷达辐射源所受的噪声干扰,具有一定的可行性.