基于Unity 3D的舰载机虚拟训练系统设计

分析了舰载机虚拟训练仿真系统整体框架和功能,并基于对视景生成技术的研究,运用三维建模软件以及Unity 3D场景编辑器,完成了虚拟训练场景的搭建。通过控制脚本编程,实现了场景的管理与控制以及场景环境元素的调节,实时地模拟出了舰载机飞行和降落的视景变化,为舰载机虚拟训练提供了逼真的仿真环境。     

舰艇编队作战视景仿真系统研究

针对现代舰艇编队作战视景仿真系统的复杂性和易变性,运用基于增量模型的三维实体建模方法建立了三维实体模型库,应用XML语言进行编队配置文件的数据管理,完成了不同想定下仿真实体及其调度关系的重组;采用内存映射机制和共享内存技术,设计实现了通用的视景数据接口;建立了各种非视觉物理量的可视化模型.仿真结果证明视景系统满足实时性...     

基于面元法的三维机翼数值设计

利用一种数值迭代方法设计出具有给定目标压力分布形式和环量及厚度分布的三维机翼.取一初始机翼,应用考虑尾涡衰减及卷曲的面元法计算三维机翼的流体动力性能,对机翼几何形状进行小的扰动并计算由此引起的压力变化,形成雅可比行列式,求解出几何修正因子以改变机翼几何形状,多次迭代后得到具有目标压力分布形式的机翼.再由给定的环量及厚度分布修改目标压力,重新设计机翼,最后得到符合设计要求的三维机翼.重点讨论了数值设计中尾涡模型、目标压力分布形式、几何控制点对设计结果的影响,及如何加快计算收敛.算例分析表明,设计方法收敛快速、有效可行,计及尾涡衰减及卷曲能够得到更准确的设计结果,目标压力分布形式和几何控制点的选取决定了设计机翼的光顺性.     

基于空间约束的舰载机出库调度

舰载机在航母上的调度问题是制约舰载机出动和回收的重要因素,以往研究主要集中在飞行甲板调度方面。针对舰载机在航母上的出入库问题进行研究,着力解决舰载机在航母上二、三波次的出动能力。首先对舰载机出库的流程进行分析,梳理制约因素。其次,应用柔性流水车间调度理论对空间约束条件下的舰载机出库调度问题进行建模。再次,对智能粒子群算法应用于舰载机出库调度问题进行分析,对编码进行设计,并给出算法流程。最后,对出库流程进行仿真,计算出最优出库方案及时间,验证了模型的准确性。     

传递对准中机翼弹性变形处理

提出利用载机不同飞行状态下弹载子惯导陀螺仪与机载主惯导陀螺仪输出角速度差异对机翼弹性变形的AR模型参数进行在线辨识,采用一种改进的卡尔曼滤波算法对模型参数进行估计,利用信息对准模型的适应性进行检验.结合速度加姿态传递对准模型,建立了考虑机翼弹性变形的传递对准模型.仿真试验验证了该在线建模方法的有效性,在传递对准中考虑机翼弹性变形模型,可以有效地降低机翼弹性变形对传递对准的影响.     

基于Multi-Agent技术的动态电磁环境建模与仿真

针对传统的电磁环境建模方法难以准确地描述电磁环境动态变化的问题,提出了一种基于Multi-Agent技术的动态电磁环境建模方法。首先分析了电磁环境建模的层次结构;然后建立了通信电台、雷达、侦察站、干扰站的Agent实体模型,建立了Agent行动模型和Multi-Agent系统交互模型,解决了个体Agent模型设计中的感知、动作、决策及实现方法上的问题。最后设置某仿真场景,利用Netlogo仿真平台建立仿真验证系统,仿真结果验证了模型的有效性,表明了应用Multi-Agent建模方法解决电磁环境的动态模拟的可行性。     

基于Petri网的舰载机出库调度建模方法

舰载机出库作业调度效率是完成舰船作战效能的重要保证。分析了舰载机出库作业调度建模方法问题。基于Petri网技术理论,建立舰载机出库逻辑关系Petri网模型。基于机库内舰载机出库作业决策过程,建立舰载机出库作业四阶段决策的数学模型。最后给出优化算法流程并进行验证。     

基于Saber的弹载二次电源系统建模与仿真

为快速有效地发现导引头二次电源系统设计中存在的问题,在Saber仿真软件平台下对其进行仿真分析。提出了参量化建模与Mast语言相结合的方法,建立了功能齐全、特征参数符合规范的DC/DC变换器模型;运用宏建模的方法,根据元器件的功能要求、原理图,分别建立了霍尔电流传感器、电源滤波器模型,并对上述的元器件模型及构建的整个二次电源系统进行了仿真实验。仿真结果证明了所建模型均满足系统的功能要求且具有较高的精度,同时由于在DC/DC变换器建模中考虑到了纹波特性,使其可以作为传导电磁干扰模型,用以对导引头电源线传导发射CE102项目进行仿真,为系统的效能评估、电磁干扰抑制提供有益的参考。     

军事指挥控制系统建模方法评述

总结回顾了军事指挥控制(Command and Control,C2)系统建模方法的发展。指挥控制系统模型在作战仿真、系统组织设计及系统分析、效能评估中发挥着重要的作用,而建模方法决定着所建立的模型精确程度。总结分析了指挥控制系统建模的历史和现状,评价各建模方法的优缺点,进而探讨信息时代指挥控制系统的建模方法和发展趋势。     

面向故障仿真的环节及传递关系建模方法

针对半实物仿真方式在复杂装备维修训练中的需求,提出了一种基于系统功能属性的环节及传递关系建模方法,模型的应用对象主要面向半实物仿真建模.从系统功能到端口特性映射的角度出发,分析了模型的建模思路、基本模型及故障模型的构建方法,以实装部件半实物仿真建模为例,建立了相应的环节及传递关系模型与故障模型,实现了故障的注入及半实物仿真.该建模方法的提出为复杂系统半实物故障仿真提供了一种新的途径.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.