SPWM-H桥逆变器的2种离散模型及复杂行为研究

以比例控制下SPWM-H桥正弦逆变器为研究对象,采用迭代法推导出2种PWM原理下的一阶离散数学模型,用以研究电路参数对系统运行状态的影响。通过数值仿真分析发现系统运行过程中存在复杂行为,并对这2种离散模型的稳定性进行了比较,进一步讨论了系统稳定运行的参数域。最后分析了系统在不同开关频率下,2种离散模型的适用性问题。     

H桥NPC三电平逆变器的输出电压谐波分析

逆变器输出电压的谐波分析为输出滤波器的设计提供了基本的理论依据.针对大容量H桥NPC三电平逆变器,结合PWM技术的基本思想,推导出逆变器中各开关管的开关函数.基于开关函数,得到了输出电压解析表达式,并分析了输出电压的谐波频谱特性.仿真与实验进一步证明了输出电压解析表达式的正确性.该分析方法推导过程简单明了、物理意义清晰...     

攻击机动目标的非线性H∞制导律研究

应用非线性H∞控制理论,在建立导弹与目标相对运动数学模型的基础上,研究了一种拦截机动目标的鲁棒H∞制导律.这种鲁棒H∞制导律将目标的机动加速度视为有界的外界扰动输入,导弹的加速度视为控制输入,实现了导弹制导的鲁棒性.仿真表明,这种鲁棒H∞制导律具有很好的鲁棒性和良好的拦截效果,能够有效地拦截机动目标.     

仿真技术在R082电子调速器的参数整定中的应用研究

对具有EMR—R0 82数字式电子调速器的速度调节系统的各个环节建立数学模型 ,利用SIMULINK仿真的方法进行仿真研究找出与新、旧两种状况柴油机配合的R0 82电子调速器PID调节器的合适参数 ,为舰艇电站EMR—R0 82数字式电子调速器的实际维修调整提供指导 ,使得该调速器调整从以往的复杂危险变得简便易行 .     

圆形电流误差边界限定形式的永磁同步电机预测控制

针对图形边界限定形式的感应电机预测控制存在简洁、直观等优点,进一步考虑将该控制策略应用于永磁同步电机.预测控制将电机和逆变器作为一个系统整体考虑,以空间电流矢量为控制对象,直接产生逆变器的开关控制信号.基于永磁同步电机在转子磁场坐标系下的数学模型,推导出电流矢量导数的估测模型,进而预测出电流矢量的轨迹,根据最优电压矢量选择判据选定开关状态,完成基于圆形电流误差边界限定形式的永磁同步电机的预测控制算法.通过MATLAB/SIMULINK进行仿真,仿真结果证明了提出方法的有效性.     

ZCS半桥式DC/DC变流器状态空间法建模及Matlab仿真分析

分析了一种ZCS半桥式DC DC变流器时域工作特性.通过研究其工作各阶段的特性建立了其状态空间模型,采用Matlab语言进行编程仿真,得到其输出电压时域仿真波,与实测吻合,证明了所建状态空间模型的正确性,得到变流器工作的一些有用结论,有助于指导下一步变流器的传导干扰分析和抑制.     

潮流与风对单点系泊系统运动稳定性的影响研究

应用时域仿真的方法研究了风与潮流作用下单点系泊系统的非线性动力学特性。以三阶操纵运动方程为基础,引入定常的风力、潮流作用力和二阶波浪力,建立了系泊系统三自由度运动微分方程,据此建立了系泊系统的多自由度计算机仿真模型。风与潮流联合作用的情形下,对一艘单点系泊油轮的动力学行为进行了数值仿真研究。以潮流速度和系缆长度为分岔控制参数,在参数平面上给出了油轮系泊运动的Hopf分岔集,它将参数平面分为两个系统动力学行为本质不同的区域。研究表明,与潮流(顶流)单独作用的情形相比,顶风条件增加了油轮静止系泊位置的Liapunov稳定性。     

T型三电平逆变器虚拟空间矢量算法研究

T型三电平逆变器的中点电压不平衡是固有问题,尤其是在调制比较大和功率因数较低时中点电压波动更严重,这会导致逆变器输出谐波增大、开关管电压应力增大以及母线电容寿命降低。为解决该问题,提出在T型三电平逆变器中应用虚拟空间矢量算法,详细分析了虚拟空间矢量算法的扇区判断、区域判断、矢量选取、矢量作用时间计算以及矢量作用时序分配的原则。建立了基于虚拟空间矢量算法的T型三电平逆变器电驱动系统仿真模型,仿真结果表明采用虚拟空间矢量算法能够有效地减小中点电压波动。     

基于粗糙集-神经网络编队协同空战决策系统

为了提高空战决策的实时性和准确度,将粗糙集理论和神经网络引入到编队协同空战战术决策研究中,提出了应用SOM网络-粗糙集-BP网络集成进行编队协同空战战术决策的方案:应用SOM网络离散化决策系统输入数据的连续属性值;利用粗糙集数据分析方法,从数据中提取出规则将输入映射到输出的子空间上;在这个子空间上用BP网络进行逼近.2:4编队空战实例仿真结果验证该方案的可行性,在数据充分的条件下,该方案可以推广应用于其它空战决策系统.     

基于自适应模糊PID的二级倒立摆控制方法

为了提高平面二级倒立摆模型控制过程的动态、静态性能及对控制器参数的自适应整定能力和抗干扰能力,提出一种将PID控制与模糊控制相结合的自适应控制算法.应用拉格朗日方程建立平面二级倒立摆数学模型.根据实际经验确定模糊隶属度函数并建立模糊规则表.通过计算误差和误差变化率设计自适应模糊PID控制器.为设计的控制器建立仿真模型,...     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.