阿拉尔市人力资源开发利用浅折

现代管理科学认为,地方发展需要四大资源:人力资源、经济资源、物质资源和信息资源.在这四大资源中,人力资源是最重要的资源.一个地方拥有优质的、足量的人力资源,这个地方就一定能兴旺发达.通过人力资源有效、合理地开发,这个地区就能蓬勃发展、活力无限.     

基于DEA方法的新疆少数民族高等教育效率评价研究

由于数据包络分析方法（DEA）对多输入多输出系统的效率评价问题具有十分独特的优势。近年来,DEA方法在高等教育效率评价,尤其是在高等学校人力资源利用效率评价中的应用日趋增多,取得了丰硕的研究成果。本文针对新疆少数民族高等教育效率评价问题,重点从地域角度,采用DEA交叉评价方法定量研究新疆少数民族高等教育资源利用效率的状况,以期为教育管理者在制定资源配置政策以及高校在如何提高资源利用效率方面提供借鉴与参考。     

建立国防人力资源效果审计的必要性

目前,关于人力资源效果审计理论,在我国国防经济学理论研究领域还是一个空白。人力资源是国防力资源的决定性要素,财力资源和物力资源需要审计,人力资源更需要审计;人力资源效果审计既是审计学研究的课题,也是国防经济学必须尽快开展讨论     

试论“人口非均衡”状态下的国防人力资源安全

当前,我国人口逐步呈现出老龄化、城镇化和人口素质不高等"非均衡"状态,这也是今后相当长时期内人口资源的基本特点,已影响到我国国防人力资源的安全。构筑国防人力资源安全保护网,应强化对全民的国防教育,加快社会保障制度建设,完善人力资源开发体制,建立与市场经济体制相适应的利益导向机制。     

适应形势任务破解建设难题不断推进学生军训工作创新发展

一、坚持科学定位,准确把握学生军训正确方向 适应经济社会发展对教育的多样化要求,适应国防和军队建设对人才的战略需要,准确把握学生军训的战略定位,是抓好这项工作的首要前提. (一)要把学生军训作为建设人力资源强国的战略工程来摆位.人力资源是经济社会发展的战略性资源,在综合国力竞争中的重要地位日益凸显.坚持开展学生军训工作,对于促进人的全面发展、增强我国发展后劲和国际竞争力具有重要意义.从学生军训发展历程看,1955年新中国颁布的第一部《兵役法》,就对学生军训工作作出规定.伴随我国教育体制和教育教学改革,学生军训工作在实践中探索、在改革中发展,训练了数以亿计的青年学生,其地位越来越重要,任务越来越繁重,成为建设人力资源强国不可或缺的重要组成部分.     

地理教学中国情教育与爱国主义教育的功能

初中地理3、4册的教学内容就是以我国全部国土作为一个整体,比较详实的反映了全国范围内的自然条件、资源、人口状况及劳动力资源、社会经济条件等总体特征,以此指导我国工业、农业等主要产业部门的布局和发展方向,是对学生进行国情教育、爱国主义教育的优秀素材.     

人力资源的确认及价值的评估计量

未来的竞争是人力资源的竞争,是人力资源质与量的竞争,是人力资源管理的竞争,人力资源价值的确认与计量是进行人力资源管理的一项十分重要而棘手的问题。计量、报告不出人力资源的价值及其利用效果,很难谈得上对人力资源进行科学管理。因此,应从人力资源的鉴定、人力资源的成本和人力资源价值的评估计量等三个方面对人力资源进行确认,科学评估人力资源的价值和成本。     

军事人力资源配置的一般均衡和帕累托最优状态探讨

作为构成军事经济四大要素之一的军事人力,其资源的优化配置对军事经济整体的资源优化配置起着举足轻重的作用。研究军事人力资源配置的一般均衡与最优状态,揭示军事人力资源优化配置的目标取向与外在表现,对于我军乃至我国的现代化建设都具有极其重要的意义。     

建筑工程项目人力资源配置优化路径探析

人力资源是建筑工程企业的第一资源，是企业发展的根本动力。企业只有充分发挥人力资源管理在企业发展中的重要作用，才能有效提升市场竞争力。但就目前我国建筑工程项目人力资源配置现状来看，还存在着诸多问题，导致建筑企业难以充分发挥人力资源管理的优势和作用。本文分析了目前我国建筑工程项目人力资源配置现状及问题，并提出优化路径。     

从资源经济学角度对日本经济崛起的审视与借鉴

日本自明治维新以来,突破自然资源的稀缺性,培植高质量的人力资源、先进的技术资源和充足的资本资源,在较短的时间内,从一个落后的农业国崛起为一个发达工业国家。我们应以此为借鉴,结合我国实际,探讨我国经济发展的资源策略。     

烟幕干扰技术综述

现代战争中,面对我国重要经济目标数量多、防护力量和资源有限的现状,选择各种高效费比的防护措施才能适应我国国情。烟幕正是一种成本低、效果明显、操作简单的干扰手段。阐述了烟幕的产生、干扰原理,重点介绍了各波段的烟幕干扰材料、常用的烟幕器材及烟幕的具体应用,对重要经济目标防护工作的实际操作具有一定借鉴意义。     

论军队院校科研管理资源配置机制建设

分析了目前军队院校科研管理资源配置机制中存在的问题及原因,提出了军队院校建立科学高效优化合理的科研管理资源配置机制的基本思路:建立基于学科的资源优化配置机制;建立和完善资源开放平台和共享机制;建立尊重和适应市场规律、科学合理的人才资源配置机制。     

COUNTRY SURVEY XX: DEFENCE SPENDING AND PEACEKEEPING IN URUGUAY

Uruguay is a country with a very unusual profile, since it has just 3.4 million inhabitants but is among the top ten troop contributors to the UN PKO (Peace Keeping Operations) and is the first contributor per capita. In 2002 and 2003 it was the seventh troop contributor to the UN, and by the end of 2005 it was eighth in the UN ranking. Uruguay has never had any imminent external threat to its security after its independence in 1828, and it has had no internal threat since the end of the urban guerrillas’ actions in the 1970s. The country has no defence industry, and has always had an all‐volunteer military service, which presently involves almost 1% of the total population, and about 2% of the labour force. The empirical evidence presented in this paper shows that, in the past decades, Uruguayan defence spending has been influenced mainly by internal factors, most of them of an economic nature. The high participation in PKO has not increased military expenditure and it has produced a positive impact on the country’s economy.     

新形势下我国对外贸易比较优势理论分析

我国入世以后,有必要重新审视对外贸易的比较优势,迎接经济全球化的冲击与挑战。本文从资源禀赋、后起者优势及制度创新三个层面对我国的对外贸易比较优势理论予以拓展,以求为我国的开放型经济建设提供一些有益的参考。     

从区域特色看兵团经济持续发展战略

世纪之交,在全球社会经济增长模式及产业结构大调整的历史时期,围绕兵团的特殊地位及资源区位优势研究探讨适合兵团特性的持续发展战略,从宏观上探索兵团中长期社会发展规律,为兵团充分发挥自身优势参与国内外经济一体化进程,责无旁贷地肩负起屯垦戍边的历史使命,作一些有益的探索。     

循环经济与可持续发展

循环经济和知识经济并称为21世纪发展新亮点,也是世纪之交人类社会可持续发展的两大趋势。人类社会在经历了漫长的发展历史之后,正处于一种大量的资源、能量的耗费,大量的废物进入生存环境的状态,自然环境一次又一次向人类敲响警钟。本文试从循环经济这一视角来对其与可持续发展的问题进行探讨。     

Demographic Movements: The Threat to India's Economy and Security

Migrations have taken place from the beginning of history. There has been a general impression that the free movement of people contributes to economic growth. Europe's economic recovery after the Second World War was fuelled in large part by the labour of immigrants. The pendulum has, however, now swung to the other extreme. There is pressure on land, resources are getting scarce and employment opportunities are limited. As a consequence, there is anti-immigrant feeling in several countries. In 1947, when British India was partitioned, Hindus moved out in large numbers from what was carved out as East Pakistan. After the liberation of Bangladesh in 1971, Hindus and Muslims continued to cross over to India for a variety of reasons. It is estimated that about 16 million Bangladeshis have managed to infiltrate into India. The presence of such a large body of immigrants is a strain on India's economy. What is worse, with the rise of Islamic fundamentalism in Bangladesh, the immigrants are also being looked upon as a security threat.     

Democracy index for Africa, 2010

ABSTRACT

Natural resource-based conflicts continue to occur in different parts of Nigeria with negative implications. This study investigated the phenomena of natural resource conflicts vis-à-vis their propensities to impact political economy and national security negatively. Data for the study were sourced from theoretical and empirical evidence. Empirical data were sourced from existing studies selected on the basis on their relevance to the study and analysed based on their content. The limitation to this approach is the obsolete and subjective nature of some the literature. This limitation was, however, addressed among others through the author’s knowledge of the issues under study. The study found that Nigeria is enmeshed in conflict over ownership, distribution, access to or competition over natural resources such as petroleum resources and agricultural land and these conflicts have undermined democracy, human rights, the economy and the nation’s security. The paper identified poor resource governance, environmental factors and poor political leadership as the causes and drivers of these conflicts. It recommends natural resource governance among others, as a way out of the problem.     

THE LONG‐RUN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEFENCE EXPENDITURES AND GDP IN TAIWAN

Using the Solow–Swan growth model and the time‐trend included in the aggregate production function, this study applies the multivariate cointegration approach to re‐investigate the long‐run and causal relationships between defence expenditures and GDP while controlling for capital and labour input in Taiwan during the 1955–2002 period. It examines the long‐run causal relationship using the weak exogeneity test and utilizes general impulse response functions to determine whether a shock to defence expenditures affects economic growth or vice versa. Our findings provide substantive evidence in favour of the existence of a long‐run equilibrium cointegrated relationship between defence expenditures, GDP, labour and capital stock. The results of the weak exogeneity test indicate that a bi‐directional causal relationship exists in the long‐run between defence expenditures and GDP. Thus, the main policy implication that emerges from the long‐run results is that increasing defence expenditures in Taiwan is an effective means to boost overall economic performance and, with this improved economy, it should then be able to increase its defence expenditures further. Lastly, from our dynamic vector error correction model estimations, it is found that defence expenditures are a major means of adjusting for disequilibria that occur within the system.     

THE F‐35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER AS A SOURCE OF INNOVATIon AND EMPLOYMENT: SOME INTERIM RESULTS

The F‐35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) programme is important for innovation in the Dutch economy and also contributes to other programmes in the aerospace industry (spin‐off) and other industries (spillover). On top of the expected value of US$9.2 billion in development and production, based on interviews with 10 companies and research institutes, an expected spin‐off of US$1.1 billion and an expected spillover of US$120 million will result. In addition, over 23,000 man‐years are associated with the activities in the development and production of the JSF. This study excludes the large and labour‐intensive Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) activities. Further validation of data and an update of current results is planned for 2006.