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针对无人作战飞机(Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle,UCAV)航迹规划约束条件复杂、不确定因素多、实时性要求高的特点,提出了一种基于Voronoi图和改进遗传算法的快速航迹规划方法。该方法采取分层航迹规划的思想,首先根据Voronoi图生成初始航迹,并综合考虑约束条件,赋予各条航迹相应的权值;然后应用改进的遗传算法在生成的航迹空间中寻优,最终得到满意的航迹。该算法利用多处理机并行计算技术对传统遗传算法进行改进,大大缩短寻优时间。仿真结果表明基于Voronoi图和改进遗传算法的航迹规划提高了实时性,增强了UCAV的动态战场适应能力和突发威胁应对能力。 相似文献
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无人机路径规划算法与仿真 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据敌方防御雷达、防空火力等威胁以及禁飞区的分布情况,构造基于战场威胁中心的Voronoi图,得到可以规避各种威胁的航迹线段,结合战场威胁信息,计算航迹段的代价,形成有向图,计算出无人机初始最优航路,利用无人机初始状态和性能约束进行航路的进一步修正,满足了无人机的飞行特点.并运用MATLAB编制图形化界面,实现仿真结果的图形显示. 相似文献
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基于专家系统的无人战斗机智能决策系统 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
在无人战斗机智能决策系统中,引入专家系统,通过对无人战斗机对地攻击战术进行分析与总结,建立了对地攻击战术知识库,设计和构造了无人战斗机对地攻击智能决策系统的原型,通过无人战斗机对地自动攻击的大量仿真研究表明,所设计与构造的智能决策系统是可行有效的. 相似文献
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未来作战逐渐趋向无人化、智能化,战斗机尤其是无人作战飞机感知战场态势变化,并自主重规划航行路线显得尤为重要.提出了一种雷达威胁的作战空间离散威胁概率表征方法,基于航路安全代价和航路距离代价的无人机A*航路规划算法.运用该算法仿真完成了不同安全代价和航程代价的航路规划,并给出了相应的规划路径结果. 相似文献
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分层任务网络在UCAV规划中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
无人战斗机任务规划对提高它的生存能力、突防能力、作战效能具有重要意义.分层任务网络规划是一个有效的规划方法,HTNP的最大好处在于,搜索受控于细心设计的方法.在某种意义上讲,一个HTN规划器只描述了如何使用操作,给实际使用带来了困难.在HTNP中引入目标协调机制、禁忌表等,将原有"离线"式方法变为"在线"式方法,提高了方法的适应性能.可以根据情况的变化,随时生成新的规划,降低了预先设计方法的数量,从而降低工程实施的难度. 相似文献
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《现代防御技术》2021,(2)
在多基地多目标多无人飞行器(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)的协同任务规划这类约束条件众多、复杂且耦合的多目标优化与决策问题中,利用传统的粒子群优化算法在寻优时容易陷入局部最优,为此,提出了一种基于模拟退火的混合粒子群算法。基于攻打任务背景,综合考虑无人机的物理性能约束,搭建航迹长度最小适应度函数和威胁代价最小适应度函数以构造目标函数,先利用Voronoi图以及Dijkstra算法进行航迹规划,再利用基于模拟退火的混合粒子群算法进行任务分配。仿真结果表明:所提算法融合了模拟退火算法、粒子群优化算法的优点,能快速求解UAV任务规划的近似最优解,且与粒子群优化算法和模拟退火算法相比,在进化次数足够多的情况下该方法得到的结果更优。 相似文献
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多架无人机协同作战智能指挥控制系统 总被引:14,自引:3,他引:11
给出一种基于Agent技术的多架无人作战飞机协同控制系统的设计方法,该系统由几类Agent构成情报决策Agent、单机自主决策Agent、协同决策Agent等.由于利用了Agent的两大优良特性--自主性和协同性,系统能够控制多架无人作战飞机,各无人机对不断变化的战场环境也具有很高的适应性. 相似文献
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从舰空导弹武器作战任务的需求出发,分析了舰空导弹体系的组成,给出了评估体系优劣的指标。简要回顾了国外舰空导弹武器的发展,阐述了美、俄、英等国家舰空导弹体系的构成,并展望了舰空导弹发展趋势。 相似文献
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Roger Arditti 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(5):764-789
It has long been held that the Federation of Malaya’s counter-insurgency campaign during the First Malayan Emergency (1948–60) was determined by the use of intelligence. Special Branch — the Federation’s primary intelligence agency — dominates the prevailing paradigm of how the insurgent threat was tackled. Conversely, the role of the Royal Air Force (RAF) within this paradigm is very limited. Most observers simply dismiss the role of photoreconnaissance or airstrikes as being largely inconsequential to the counter-insurgency effort. This is perhaps understandable: the Emergency was after all a ‘policing action’ and the insurgents were largely hidden under Malaya’s jungle canopy and amongst the Chinese community. However, further scrutiny reveals that the RAF made a much more significant contribution to the intelligence element of the counter-insurgency campaign than previously realised. First, the RAF decided to locate their Advanced Headquarters with the Army’s General Headquarters. This led to the creation of the Land/Air Operations Room, through which intelligence, tasking and resources were coordinated. Moreover, the RAF put its intelligence teams into the field to provide a practical link between local units and theatre-level assets. Second, with the support of the Army, the RAF established at the beginning of the Emergency the Joint Air Photographic Intelligence Board (Far East). This coordinated all photographic intelligence requirements throughout the Emergency, which was then delivered via the Joint Air Photographic Centre (Far East). Hence, via Joint Operations Centre and JAPIB (FE), the RAF provided both the practical means for effective joint intelligence operations at theatre level throughout the Emergency. 相似文献
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在防空作战中,战场态势的分析非常重要,它是辅助决策的基础。针对战场态势的问题,以集对分析的同异反联系度为基础,构造了战场态势的分析模型,进行了深入探讨。最后,通过实例计算表明了分析模型对于评估战场态势的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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无人机对未来防空作战的影响及对策研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
未来防空战场中,无人机已成为一种重要的空中威胁。阐述了无人机的现实威胁,分析了无人机对防空作战的影响,探讨了抗击无人机的对策及措施。 相似文献
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Once dismissed by many outside observers, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) has undergone an impressive transformation over the past two decades, emerging as one of the world’s premier air forces. As it continues to modernize, it is focused on becoming a ‘strategic air force.’ PLAAF strategists suggest this means it should play a decisive role in protecting Chinese national interests, field modern capabilities commensurate with China’s standing as a major power, and enjoy the institutional status befitting its role as a ‘strategic service,’ an important consideration given the historical dominance of the ground force in China’s military. 相似文献
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