带有变抽头均衡电抗器的六相整流电路的分析

在交直流供电系统中,有效地抑制交流侧电流波形畸变是一个重要的问题．本文对带有变抽头均衡电抗器的六相整流系统进行了分析．通过解析法得出交流侧电流和直流输出电压的波形,并对交流电流进行傅氏级数分解,对电流正弦性畸变率的影响因素进行了分析,给出了抽头换接器的匝数匹配优化值．     

同步发电机气隙磁场非正弦时整流系统性能的研究

提出了一种发电机气隙磁场非正弦分布时整流系统的近似电路模型和仿真方法;分析了气隙磁场非正弦分布对系统交直流电压和电流波形的影响．仿真结果表明,合理控制气隙磁场谐波含量有利于提高轻负载下整流电压的品质．由此提出：带整流负载的多相同步发电机采用气隙磁场非正弦分布的转子结构和集中整距的定子绕组（即所谓方波电机）是合理的     

储能系统电感器两端并联RD电路性能研究

为解决混合储能系统IGCT关断过电压及其对器件本身和系统性能产生的恶劣影响,提出了一种在电感器两端并联RD吸收电路的结构。在分析RD吸收电路工作原理的基础上,仿真对比了IGCT关断过电压和蓄电池正极电位峰值的变化。结果表明:在电感器两端增加RD吸收电路后,可有效降低IGCT关断过电压和蓄电池正极电位峰值,增强系统的绝缘等级,保护开关器件。参数化分析和优化后发现,在合理选择RD电路参数后,吸收电阻的热损耗可控制在较低的比例。     

变极性等离子弧焊换向过程控制方法研究

通过试验证实了变极性等离子弧焊换向过程中存在电弧电流谐振现象,且不同极性的电流谐振峰值不同,依据电弧理论分析发现换向期间等效电弧电阻是一个时变量。对换向电路建模分析和仿真结果表明,在换向期间系统阻尼比为时变量,调整系统阻尼比是降低电流谐振峰值的有效途径。又根据变结构控制思想提出了新的换向控制方法,并重新设计了换向电路,显著降低了电流谐振峰值,改善了大电流焊接时换向器件的工作状态,为大功率变极性等离子弧焊电源的研制和开发提供了依据。     

船舶交直流混合电力系统接地方式对直流共模电压影响研究

针对船舶交直流混合电力系统中交流侧故障引起直流共模波动的问题,首先通过将不控整流桥转换成开关函数,对常见的三种系统拓扑结构故障回路进行了简化;然后,分析了在故障下发电机中性点接地电阻值对直流单极电压波动的影响,得出了不同拓扑结构下发电机中性点接地方式的选择依据;最后,运用PSCAD/EMTDC仿真验证了该结论的正确性,为接地方式的综合选定提供了重要依据。     

三相整流系统的故障分析

利用相量图分析了三相整流系统所有故障情况下交直流侧电压波形,进一步得到了整流系统各种故障对直流侧电压纹波因数和交流侧线电压畸变率的影响。最后得出了一些重要的结论。     

高功率电磁环境下C4ISR系统接口电路的阈值实验

采用非接触式电流脉冲注入法,设计了一种通用的接口电路实验模型和测试软件,进行了高功率电磁脉冲对指控系统接口电路的注入损伤实验,测量接口电路耦合电压和耦合电流,并对实验结果进行了分析.实验表明,强电磁能量耦合到电子装备和电气设备内部,可在其接口电路上产生过电压或过电流,从而使设备受到干扰和损伤.     

开关电流电路中电流馈入效应的研究

对开关电流（ＳＩ）电路中的电流馈入效应进行了详细的理论分析,得到了ＳＩ镜中误差电压和误差电流的表达式,进行了计算机仿真和实验研究。并以提出的ＳＩ镜电路模型为基块,对ＳＩ通用积分器进行了相应的误差分析。所得结果对于设计高精度低功耗ＳＩ电路有应用价值。     

带整流负载的同步发电机阻尼绕组的性能研究

应用仿真与试验相结合的方法,研究了同步发电机阻尼绕组对同步发电机整流系统运行稳定性、交直流电压和电流波形及换相过程等诸多方面的影响,由此提出该类发电机可采用不带阻尼绕组而在ｑ轴方向增设适当短路绕组的转子结构形式,以减小发电机及系统的短路电流．     

主被动混合隔振的虚拟样机技术

为了能够更准确方便得到主被动混合隔振系统的特性与设计参数,利用虚拟样机技术对主被动混合隔振系统进行了主动控制仿真研究。首先,对主被动混合隔振平台进行了理论计算与模态分析;然后,通过ADAMS软件创建了混合隔振平台的虚拟样机,并将其导入至MATLAB/SMULINK中搭建了主被动混合隔振系统,通过变步长法对主被动混合隔振系统进行了次级通道辨识,并在此基础上基于多通道Fx-LMS算法进行了主被动混合隔振的效果分析。仿真结果表明:利用虚拟样机技术对主被动混合隔振系统进行主动控制取得了较好的控制效果,为主被动混合隔振物理样机的设计与制造提供了新的思路与方法。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.