加速度计交叉耦合系数高精度标定

为了在1g重力场用转台标定惯性导航系统加速度计交叉耦合系数，提出基于正交多位置递推滤波算法标定加速度计的方案，通过建立正交多位置标定模型，抑制了转台误差对标定精度的影响，设计基于马尔科夫递推估计滤波算法，克服了一般最小二乘集中估计中多维矩阵求逆算法误差。仿真结果表明通过28位置标定，加速度计交叉耦合系数标定精度可达到10－7 g·g－2（ RMS）量级。     

无人飞行器异源图像匹配辅助惯性导航定位技术综述

无全球定位系统下高精度定位与导航是飞行器实现自主侦查、巡航与打击的关键。视觉导航具有被动、低成本、能避免累积误差等优点。视觉导航与惯性导航融合更能够发挥出各自的优势,达到高精度定位的目的。总结了异源图像匹配辅助惯性导航的飞行器定位技术的发展历程; 从相机-惯导标定技术、异源图像匹配、姿态解算、数据融合和后端优化五个方面详细阐述了异源图像匹配辅助惯性导航的飞行器定位的关键技术; 指出了基于深度学习的异源图像匹配与惯性导航两种无源定位组合导航系统融合技术等四个未来可能的发展方向,可为实现异源图像匹配辅助惯性导航飞行器定位技术提供参考。     

高精度惯测组合标定误差分析

惯性测量组合(IMU)标定误差分析对于惯性导航系统性能评估、误差分配和器件设备选型具有重要意义,但目前关于高精度IMU标定误差的定量讨论很少。借助四元数旋转矢量理论建立了转台轴正交度误差和转角控制误差模型,结合IMU测量误差的表示,定量分析了一种典型多位置标定编排方式下的标定误差。仿真结果和捷联惯性导航系统的试验结果证实了标定误差分析的正确性。     

惯性导航系统中的Kalman滤波技术

近年来针对在实际应用中出现的Kalman滤波精度低,甚至滤波器发散的问题,出现了多种改进的状态估计算法,研究了偏差分离滤波,自适应Kalman滤波,H∞滤波,鲁棒Kalman滤波,根据它们的特点,对于它们在惯性导航领域中的应用进行了论述和分析,这些算法对于提高Kalman滤波精度,增强滤波的稳定性,提高惯性导航系统性能具有一定的效果,同时具有广阔的应用前景。     

高超声速巡航飞行器中制导研究

通过分析目前应用较为普遍的几种组合导航方式,针对高超声速巡航飞行器,提出了采用捷联惯性导航系统(SINS)/GPS/天文导航系统(CNS)组合导航作为其中段制导方案,并利用四元数法进行捷联惯性导航计算,运用联邦滤波方法对组合导航进行了仿真,仿真结果表明该方案行之有效。     

捷联惯导在线标定的时间延迟补偿方法影响分析

在捷联惯导在线标定过程中,由于主惯导的解算和传输延迟,子惯导解算信息与进行匹配的基准信息不能完全同步,有些情况下时间延迟较大,且对标定精度的影响很大。首先介绍了一种消除时间延迟的方法,而后重点仿真研究了该方法中同步误差△t对捷联惯导在线标定精度的影响,仿真结果表明忽略会△t导致个别参数轻微发散,故为了进一步提高标定精度,在标定过程中考虑同步误差△t是必要的。     

INS/GPS组合导航方式及应用前景

主要对惯性导航与卫星导航的各种组合方式作了详细的介绍 ,并分析了采用 INS与 GPS相结合时整个系统的性能和滤波算法 ,并对 INS/GPS组合导航的应用前景做了一般性的分析。     

独立战术制导挂飞试验结果

进行了一次名叫独立战术制导验证(UTGV)的挂飞试验计划,把空军低成本惯性制导系统(LCIGS)作为捷联惯性基准装置。用于独立战术制导验证的捷联滤波、导航滤波和对准滤波软件已开发出来,并在承包商的处理机上实现。计划的第一阶段试验了惯导系统试验模型,第二阶段试验了工程模型(工业惯导系统)~+。在惯导系统试验模型测试过程中,无线电、惯性综合靶场测量系统(CIRIS)作为主导航基准变换用于校准和标定,而纯惯性的载机惯性导航系统(CAINS)用于工业惯导系统试验。地面和飞行试验是在Holloman空军基地用中央惯性制导试验设备(CIGTF)完成的。本文介绍承包商的室内试验、以及用中央惯性制导试验设备进行的地面试验和飞行试验的结果。     

激光陀螺捷联惯导系统元件误差自标定技术

通过设计一种实用的激光陀螺捷联惯性导航系统自标定算法,保证在外场使用情况下,能对惯性器件误差(三个陀螺漂移和三个加速度计零位)进行精确标定,确保系统长期使用精度.在完成算法设计的基础上,进行了仿真计算,取得满意的仿真结果.     

基于Jerk模型的一种改进多传感器数据融合算法

简要介绍了目前存在的一些机动模型和基于状态估计的滤波算法。将Jerk模型与强跟踪滤波算法有机地结合起来,并提出了一种通过时空综合分析的测量方差自适应估计方法以优化强跟踪滤波算法中次优渐消因子和滤波增益的在线选择,同时结合多传感器数据融合具有改善滤波精度的性质,最终给出了一种基于Jerk模型的改进多传感器数据融合算法。最后,通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了该算法的有效性。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.