作文教学训练学生思维能力初探

作文水平是体现学生语文综合能力的主要标志,作文教学的现状如何呢?一方面教学效率低,质量上不去;另一方面作文成为学生的"包袱",学生写作能力较差,水平较低.造成这种局面的根本的原因是学生思路狭窄,思维僵化,视作文为畏途.可以这么说,"思路狭窄,思维僵化"已成为制约学生写作水平提高的瓶颈.如何解决这一问题呢?笔者以为在作文教学中只要紧紧抓住激"活"学生思维这把钥匙,有计划、有步骤、有针对性地进行系统训练,就能开启学生文思泉涌之门,学生作文水平就能有显著提高.     

细胞有丝分裂过程的简易教具制作与应用

纵观当今生命科学的发展,仅用蓬勃发展来形容恐怕是不够完善和准确的,而是以难以预料的速度向前迈进,作为生物学教师预感自己的责任重大.同时教师又要在注重提高学生的升学率和提高学生的实际技能之间进行艰难的抉择,比较成功的做法是既能学生学到生物学的实际技能,又能达到较高的升学率.具体做法是既要重视"嘴上"、"笔上"的教育,同时重视"手上"的训练操作,下面就以细胞有丝分裂一节内容的授课为例对这一问题进行一些探讨,作者愿抛砖引玉,不妥之处敬请批评指正.     

在英美文学教学中培养大学生批判性思维能力的 创新研究与实践

批判性思维能力的培养对大学生的心理健康、自主学习能力、创新能力以及个性发展等方面都有重要的作用.批判性思维是大学生综合素质的体现.大学英语提高课程"英文小说与电影"以英美文学中经典小说为教学内容,旨在通过英美文学的教学培养学生的批判性思维能力,本课程改变传统教学中教师"一言堂"的教学模式,采用混合式教学模式和问题导向式学习方法,营造批判性思维学习氛围,通过让学生们解读、分析和言说文学经典作品,提高学生的批判性思维能力.     

谈政治课教学中素质教育与创新观念的结合

一、适应教育形势发展,改变传统教育思想 江泽民同志指出:"创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力,也是一个政党永葆生机的源泉."要创新,必须要有创新的一代新人,而这一代新人--现代化的建设者,就要靠一代的人民教师去辛勤培育.人民教师,任重道远,特别是政治科教师,更要在政治科教学中体现党的教育方针,如不树立创新观念,抱残守缺,围于传统教育思想,要做到推进素质教育,把学生培养成为"三个面向"和"四有"新人,只能是附庸风雅的一句大空话.因此,我认为在政治科教学中,首先要树立教育教学新观念,坚持做到"三个转变":即变教学只为学生升学服务的目标观为培养合格建设人才、为现代化建设服务的目标观;变只以考试分数为评价学生唯一标准的质量观为学生综合素质提高、个人特长充分发挥的质量观;变以往只片面重视教师"一言堂"的教学主导作用而忽视学生"潜力"挖掘的教学观为"以学习者为中心"、培养学生创新能力提高的教学观.并通过听课、评课、观摩、研讨、学术交流等渠道,不断提高自身的教育教学水平和科研能力,努力实现向"复合型"、"创造型"教师的转化.     

让“交流”走入数学课堂

新课改下的数学课堂规则强调,要充分体现"以人为本"的原则,教师作为学生学习的合作者、引导者和参与者,教学过程是教师与学生交流,共同发展的互动过程.交流意味着人人参与,意味着平等对话,师生互教互学,这样才能有效提高学生的学习兴趣,激发学生的数学思维,以达到培养学生创新能力的目的.下面谈谈数学交流的尝试作法.     

寓素质教育于“三防”教学之中

学生军训是培养国家需要的全面合格人才的一项重要措施,是加强国防现代化建设的一个重要方面,也是改进和加强学校思想政治工作的重要方法.学生军训军事课教学重要内容中的三防知识教育,是一门综合性学科,具有鲜明的思想性、丰富的知识性和充分的实践性.在教学中,注意寓素质教育于"三防"教学之中,可以有效提高学生的军事知识和技能,对全面培养学生的综合素质具有重要意义.     

三角函数教学中学生创新能力培养初探

教育是使受教育者的各种素质得到全面发展的社会活动,目的是使受教育者认识事物的能力得到提高,能应用所学知识为社会做出创造性贡献.学校教育不仅使学生掌握服务社会所必备的知识,更重要的是培养学生的创造意识,使学生掌握创新的方法,只有这样才能使受教育者在各自的工作岗位上,有所发现,有所创造,推动社会的进步.以"弧度制"一节的教学为例,谈在数学教学中如何培养学生的创新能力.     

提高基层军官教育管理水平需要着力解决的几个问题

近年来,随着基层新军官的增加,特别是部队非生长干部如"国防生"、"学生官"比例的增加,提高基层军官的教育管理水平迫在眉睫.一、切实调动基层军官教育管理的积极性主动性.努力激发基层军官的内在动力和极力消除外界的干扰是工作的重点.     

培养学生创造力的几个途径

有人将当今的学生比喻成一只只肥胖的大鹅,无用的肉长了许多,而有用的肉(即大脑)却萎缩近无,他们的创造能力较差.如何使学生从死记硬背中解脱出来,不仅使大脑成为"记忆库",而且成为"思维库"已是教学改革的大潮.知识是提高创造力的基础,但它并不能直接转化为创造力,知识的价值要靠思维去发掘才能转化为能力,因而学生创造思维能力的培养已成为现今教育工作者的首要任务.     

英语泛读易出现的问题及对策

针对大学英语泛读教学中易出现的问题,系统分析了产生这些问题的主观和客观原因,并提出了解决这些问题的具体办法--教师在泛读课上应把握各教学环节,以"参与者"的身份引导学生阅读,是提高学生阅读能力的重要途径.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.