Experimental investigation of a cook-off temperature in a hot barrel

The experimental investigations of the effect of contact time/temperature on initiating the cook-off using 7.62 mm calibre cartridge cases (CC) were conducted previously. These cartridges were filled with commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) double based (DB) propellant (Bulls Eye) and were loaded in a hot chamber. The thermal explosion temperature is of great significance to both weapon designers and safety inspectors as it provides the operational limit and safe operating temperature. For CC under test, it was found that the cook-off temperatures of this propellant were encountered with the heat transfer profile of the simulated gun barrel between 151.4 °C and 153.4 °C, with a reaction occurring in less than 300 s after the round was chambered. Usefully, each experiment was found to be consistent and repeatable.     

一种新的Weibull分布恒定应力加速寿命试验分析方法

分析了Weibull分布恒定应力加速寿命试验常用的二步分析方法存在的不足 ,建立了一种新的构造数据分析方法。考虑到分布参数的相关性 ,该方法引入了Weibull分布特征寿命参数的二次估计 ,在模型拟合优度上高于原来的二步分析方法 ,使分析精度得到了改善。同时 ,该方法避免了原来二步分析方法的查表过程 ,便于软件实现和工程实际应用。     

炉温对化学气相沉积SiC涂层组成及显微结构的影响

采用SEM、EDX、XRD测试手段对沉积炉壁产物进行了分析,结果表明:低温区沉积的SiC涂层全为β SiC;高温区SiC涂层中含有少量的游离态Si和α SiC;高温区SiC颗粒的形核和生长速率大于低温区;所以温度是影响化学气相沉积SiC涂层组成及显微结构的主要因素。     

Effect of particle gradation of aluminum on the explosion field pressure and temperature of RDX-based explosives in vacuum and air atmosphere

To optimize the energy output and improve the energy utilization efficiency of an aluminized explosive, an explosion device was developed and used to investigate the detonation pressure and temperature of R1 (Al6) aluminum powder and the aluminum powder particle gradation of R2 (Al6+Al13), R3 (Al6+Al24) and R4 (Al6+Al flake) in a confined space. By using gas chromatography, quantitative analysis and calculations were carried out to analyze the gaseous detonation products. Finally, the reaction ratios of the aluminum powder and the explosion reaction equations were calculated. The results show that in a confined space, the quasi-static pressures and equilibrium temperature of the aluminum powder in air are higher than in vacuum. In vacuum, the quasi-static pressures and equilibrium temperatures of the samples in descending order are R1>R3>R4>R2 and R3>R4>R1>R2, respectively. In air, the quasi-static pressures and equilibrium temperatures of the samples in descending order are R1>R2>R4>R3 and R1>R4>R2>R3, respectively. R4 (Al6+Al flake) and R3 (Al6+Al24) have relatively higher temperatures after detonation, which shows that the particle gradation method can enhance the reaction energy output of aluminum during the initial reaction stage of the explosion and increase the reaction ratio by 10.6% and 8.0%, respectively. In air, the reaction ratio of Al6 aluminum powder can reach as high as 78.16%, and the reaction ratio is slightly reduced after particle gradation. Finally, the reaction equations of the explosives in vacuum and in air were calculated by quantitative analysis of the explosion products, which provides a powerful basis for the study of RDX-based explosive reactions.     

基于加速性能退化的雷达电源板可靠性评估

评估雷达系统可靠性时,失效寿命难以获得,性能退化数据成为评估可靠性的重要信息。对其中器件级信息充足,板级、分系统级、系统级现场试验信息缺乏,而收集这些部分的退化数据仍需较长时间,以雷达某一部分的整体为研究对象进行加速退化试验,验证是否存在累积效应及有规律的退化过程。以某雷达电源整板为例,在温度应力下进行恒加加速退化试验,观测到特征退化量电源板输出电压随温度变化的退化规律,进行统计推断。结果表明基于加速退化数据进行该部分可靠性分析方法可行、结果可信,且更具优势,为雷达系统可靠性评估及增强可信度奠定基础。     

模糊控制在循环流化床锅炉床温控制系统中的应用研究

由于循环流化床锅炉床温控制系统具有大滞后、多变量、强耦合等非线性特性，其控制系统比较复杂。为了解决复杂控制系统难以控制的问题，采用模糊控制理论进行锅炉床温控制系统的设计，并应用MATLAB软件对模糊控制系统进行仿真。仿真实验结果表明，与传统的PID相比，采用模糊控制策略，系统的响应速度快，控制精度高。     

高速公路隧道消防设计探讨

以目前国内建成的最长公路隧道———山西雁门关高速公路隧道为例论述公路隧道的消防设计 ,以引起有关专家和同行对隧道防火的关注     

坐标变换的虚时频率与辐射温度

对文献[1]提出的零温到有限温度时空的普遍坐标变换作了推广讨论.用共形异常和Green函数的方法计算了温度时空的能量密度和基态能,证明坐标变换的虚时频率就是温度时空的Hawking辐射温度.并运用热力学第零定律等价于钟速同步的传递性的论断讨论了上述结论.     

重力分离SHS陶瓷内衬复合管后期处理组织研究

研究了重力分离SHS法制备的陶瓷内衬复合管,在还原气氛下进行高温处理过程前后,复合管中陶瓷与钢管间的过渡层组织形态、组织分布的变化和过渡层中的裂纹的变化情况。指出:随着加热温度的升高、保温时间的延长,原子扩散能力加强,在过渡层界面上,以及陶瓷和钢管中出现新的化合相,能增强复合管的结合强度和力学性能,降低陶瓷的脆性。后期高温处理中,加热温度过高、保温时间过长,会造成组织粗化等缺陷,导致复合管性能变差。     

纤维对混凝土早期热膨胀系数的影响

在混凝土中分别掺加相同质量的碳纤维和聚酯纤维,采用平板加热器对不同类型的混凝土试件循环加热,测试了其浇筑后5～29 d的温度变形情况,计算了其热膨胀系数。龄期达到29 d,聚酯纤维混凝土热膨胀系数下降约8%,碳纤维混凝土热膨胀系数下降约20%。结果表明,纤维的掺入能有效降低混凝土的早期热膨胀系数;纤维质量相同时,弹性模量高的碳纤维较弹性模量低的聚酯纤维能更显著地降低混凝土的早期热膨胀系数。