线性离散系统全阶比例积分观测器设计研究

针对线性离散系统 ,研究了状态方程和测量方程均包含未知输入干扰的状态估计问题 ,提出了一种新的状态观测器 (全阶比例积分观测器 )的设计方法。给出了这种观测器的存在条件。仿真结果显示了全阶比例积分观测器的良好性能。     

非线性干扰观测器的高超声速飞行器自适应反演控制

针对高超声速飞行器参数不确定弹性体模型,提出了一种基于非线性干扰观测器的自适应反演控制器设计方法。将曲线拟合模型表示为严格反馈形式,采用反演方法设计控制器。采用动态面方法获取虚拟控制量的导数,避免了传统反演控制"微分项膨胀"问题。为了增强控制器的鲁棒性,基于二阶跟踪-微分器设计了一种新型非线性干扰观测器,以此对模型不确定项进行自适应估计和补偿。仿真结果表明,控制器对模型不确定性和气动弹性影响具有强鲁棒性,且能实现对速度和高度参考指令的稳定跟踪。     

一种基于方位时延的水下被动目标运动分析算法研究

设计了一种新型的水下被动目标运动分析系统.以测得的方位序列和到达不同传感器的时间差为基础,建立了状态方程和观测方程,运用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法,对系统进行了分析.通过蒙特卡罗模拟仿真实验结果表明,此算法具有收敛速度快、精度高、稳定性好等优点,有着良好的实际应用前景.     

远程火箭弹滑翔增程技术研究

基于火箭弹滑翔增程技术中采用的控制导弹法向过载和保持升阻比最优的2种滑翔控制方案,建立了滑翔弹道模型,分析了2种不同控制方案的约束条件,并进行了全弹道仿真,计算了不同下滑点对弹道增程的影响,为增程弹道控制方案的选择提供了依据.     

EXTENDED DETERRENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST

The article presents and analyzes the US extended deterrence commitments in the Middle East as well as those provided by regional states, and assesses the effectiveness and credibility of these commitments. The article then proceeds to analyze a situation wherein Iran successfully develops nuclear weapons. It considers first the security requirements and alternatives of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, and then proceeds to assess the stability—or instability—of an Israeli-Iranian nuclear balance. The enhancement of US extended deterrence in the region is required in order to deter Iran, reassure allies, and contribute to the stability of an Israeli-Iranian nuclear balance. The article also discusses several contextual issues, such as: the future form of US extended deterrence; distinguishing between the latter and other US extended deterrence commitments; and the different approaches of specific GCC states and Israel.     

The Problem of Weak Nuclear States

Governments are increasingly recognizing the problem posed by internally weak nuclear-capable states. The problem, however, is under-theorized. This article brings together literature on sovereignty and international order, the nonproliferation regime, and weak states, and introduces new concepts to provide a more structured understanding of this problem. Insight comes from focusing attention on the function and governance of two nuclear estates (termed the production and operational estates), and on their resilience to decay and disorder occurring within the state and society. Drawing on empirical observation, the authors suggest a typology of weakness in nuclear states, involving state fragmentation typified by the former Soviet Union, the “hard weak state” typified by North Korea, and the internally conflicted state typified by Pakistan. Although these types give rise to distinctive difficulties, their alleviation depends heavily on the maintenance of internal authority within the state and estates, the presence or absence of cooperative relations, and the international regulatory framework's vitality.     

Trinitarian troubles: governmental,military, and societal explanations for post-1945 Western failures in asymmetric conflicts

It seems paradoxical that powerful Western states are at their most vulnerable when the disparity in military capabilities between them and their opponents is at its largest. Yet it is precisely in such ‘asymmetric conflicts’ that Western countries have failed to achieve their overall political objectives the most often. Focusing on the post-1945 world, this article will examine governmental, military, and societal reasons for Western failures in asymmetric conflicts. Politicians' lack of understanding regarding war's fundamental nature, militaries' tendency to dissociate operational goals from grand strategy objectives and citizens' moral aversion to warfare appear to be among the main obstacles to success.     

基于变结构方法的空空导弹鲁棒逆控制律设计

为克服动态逆控制严重依赖被控对象精确数学模型且鲁棒性较差的缺点,将动态逆与变结构方法相结合采用双环结构设计了空空导弹鲁棒动态逆控制律.将导弹飞行状态划分成快慢2个回路,慢回路(外环)采用变结构控制,并设计扩张状态观测器,对外环中的不确定性进行估计;快回路(内环)采用动态逆控制.仿真结果表明,所设计的控制律具有较好的动态特性和鲁棒性能.     

一种基于零控脱靶量的滑模末制导律设计

基于零控脱靶量的思想,提出一种能够有效针对大气层再入目标的滑模末制导律.首先,建立纵向平面内的弹目相对运动方程;然后利用扩张状态观测器对目标机动加速度信息进行估计,并对零控脱靶量算法进行分析,提出了制导律的设计思路;接着利用滑模变结构控制理论进行制导律的推导;最后进行仿真分析,仿真结果证明,所设计的制导律能够很好地对目标弹进行拦截,并且指令的跟踪效果也很好,从而验证了算法的有效性.     

多旋翼无人机模型预测抗扰避障制导

多旋翼无人机的自主避障是完成复杂任务的基础,避障的效果直接影响无人机执行任务的效能。针对存在外部扰动的无人机避障问题,提出了一种基于模型预测的抗扰避障制导律设计方法。通过设计干扰观测器对系统动态中的外部干扰进行了估计,并基于李雅普诺夫函数方法设计辅助制导律用于建立稳定性约束条件。结合前两者与模型预测控制,在模型预测控制优化求解中考虑无人机与障碍物的关系,根据所设计的制导律求解水平线速度与偏航角速度指令实现无人机的避障。对所提出的避障制导律进行数值〖BHDWG8,WK10YQ,DK1*2,WK1*2D〗〖XCLQX.TIF;%129%129〗听语音 聊科研与作者互动 仿真和实物飞行验证,结果表明了所提方法的有效性。