最小自由能法计算烟火药剂热值

烟火药剂的热值计算在烟火研究领域有着重要的作用．本文根据最小自由能原理,通过一系列基本假设计算出了体系燃烧爆炸反应后的热值,计算结果与实验衡量数据相吻合,并且程序可通过进一步完善,扩展应用于非理想气体,提高计算精度．     

分段轴压阶梯梁自由振动及稳定性分析的传递函数方法

采用分布传递函数方法,分析任意多段分段常轴压阶梯梁的自由振动和稳定问题,得到形式统一的封闭解析解。根据梁横截面几何尺寸、梁材料和轴压沿梁轴线的变化,将梁分成多段子梁,对每一子梁采用传递函数方法得到其解析解,通过各子梁间的位移连续和力平衡条件,得到分段常轴压阶梯梁的各阶自由振动频率和失稳载荷及其相应的模态形状。通过三阶梯梁的算例验证本文方法的正确性,并以四阶梯梁为例,计算分段轴压多阶梯梁自由振动的固有频率。     

实施大区域防空应重视末端防御

结合大区域防空作战的理论研究,分析未来防空中末端防御在大区域防空体系中的地位和作用。提出末端防御是大区域防空的重要组成部分,是防空体系中实施大区域防空的最后一道防线,是实现歼灭敌空袭兵器与掩护重要目标安全的重要手段。通过分析现代空袭特点,提出实施末端防御对我防空武器装备发展的要求。     

Switching costs,dynamic uncertainty,and buyer–seller relationships

We analyze strategic relationships between buyers and sellers in markets with switching costs and dynamic uncertainty by investigating the scenario wherein a representative buyer trades with two foreign sellers located in the same foreign country. We show that, under exchange rate uncertainty, switching costs may lead to switching equilibria where both sellers co‐exist in the market with the buyer, or no‐switching equilibria where either seller captures the market. The presence of exchange rate uncertainty facilitates competition by allowing the sellers to co‐exist in the market with the buyer. However, if the level of uncertainty is beyond a threshold, the only viable equilibria are those where one of the sellers captures the market. Further, depending on the level of exchange rate uncertainty and the sellers' variable costs, switching costs may either raise or lower the level of prices in long‐term contracts between the buyer and the sellers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Mandated defence offsets: can they ever deliver?

Defence offsets are elements of defence procurement deals additional to the primary content. Offsets are usually expected to yield technological or industrial benefits to the purchasing country (e.g. countertrade, technology transfers, or additional jobs) and military buyers often require suppliers to make offsets available “cost-free.” The authors argued previously that such strategies achieve little of value to buyers that lack market power and are unnecessary otherwise, since purchasers with the market power to extract more value for money from foreign suppliers can do so anyway. This article also focuses on the supply side of offset deals. The USA is the world's largest defence offsets supplier but the US government opposes offsets demands as economically inefficient and trade distorting. Even if offsets are inefficient and trade distorting, they may still benefit a materiel-exporting country such as the USA as they may induce exports and create associated benefits for the offsets provider.     

基于非入侵式负荷小区用电设备监测技术

加强用电设备能耗的监测是我国提高电能利用率、实现能源可持续发展、建设节约型社会的重要手段。通过对国内外用电设备监测技术和方法的研究,以及对几种常用用电设备识别方式、原理和优缺点的比较,提出了一种基于非入侵式负荷的谐波电流面积监测技术。采用该技术对小区用电设备进行Matlab仿真,并对仿真结果进行分析和验证。结果证明该技术能提高用电设备的识别精度和能耗监测效率,对减少小区经济损失、提高电力系统稳定性、实现能源可持续发展具有一定的意义。     

浅海舰船地震波场仿真中的边界处理

为解决舰船地震波场数值仿真中的边界反射问题,结合浅海传播环境特征和舰船地震波激发机理,提出边界处理算法。采用交错网格有限差分法对一阶速度-应力方程进行数值离散;采用应力镜像法处理海水和空气的自由表面,采用分裂式完全匹配层法处理区域边界;将该模型应用于平行海底近场、远场以及倾斜海底的波场仿真算例中。仿真结果表明:加入边界处理后,自由表面的吸收和区域边界的反射有效减少,波场特征清晰,该算法符合浅海舰船地震波场数值仿真的边界处理要求。     

边境地区群体性事件预警指标体系构建研究

科学、可行的指标体系是群体性事件预警的核心。在坚持完备性与最小性原则、科学性与可行性原则、敏感性与动态性原则、全局性与针对性原则的前提下，利用层次分析法、专家调查法，构建了以边境地区经济、社会保障、公共安全维护、民族与宗教、边民心理状况以及周边环境六大因素为支撑的边境地区群体性事件预警指标内容，并形成了6个一级指标，12个二级指标，44个三级指标的边境地区群体性事件预警指标体系。     

一类广义二重积分

首先利用一个收敛级数构造了R上的一个特殊开集G，然后利用平面点集可求面积的充要条件，在平面上引入了一个有界的不可求面积的积分区域Ω，最后在Ω上定义了一个取正值的分段函数，并证明了其在Ω上的广义二重积分存在。     

巡航导弹航迹规划中雷达探测盲区的快速构造算法

现代防空系统对巡航导弹的低空飞行和突防造成极大的威胁,利用防空系统中预警雷达的探测盲区进行隐蔽飞行是提高巡航导弹生存能力的重要手段,在此雷达探测盲区的快速构造算法是关键。说明了什么是雷达探测盲区,分析了影响雷达探测盲区的三个主要因素,并就对巡航导弹影响最大的雷达地形遮蔽盲区构造了基于极坐标的快速算法,并用一个地形实例验证了该方法的有效性。