层间接触与弹性模量对某导弹场坪动载的影响

为了研究某型导弹典型公路发射场坪沉降量和受力状态,利用混凝土塑性损伤模型建立某导弹无依托发射场坪有限元模型,在选取30种典型路面结构的基础上,分析了土基层弹性模量和面层与基层间黏结状况两个因素对路面动载响应的影响。结果表明:层间接触不良会导致路面弯沉、剪应力变大。同时得出该型导弹发射道路土基层弹性模量应大于20 MPa。研究结果对于评估导弹无依托发射生存能力和快速反应能力提供参考依据。     

Spatial pricing and product allocation in online retailing

Spatial pricing means a retailer price discriminates its customers based on their geographic locations. In this article, we study how an online retailer should jointly allocate multiple products and facilitate spatial price discrimination to maximize profits. When deciding between a centralized product allocation ((i.e., different products are allocated to the same fulfillment center) and decentralized product allocation (ie, different products are allocated to different fulfillment centers), the retailer faces the tradeoff between shipment pooling (ie, shipping multiple products in one package), and demand localization (ie, stocking products to satisfy local demand) based on its understanding of customers' product valuations. In our basic model, we consider two widely used spatial pricing policies: free on board (FOB) pricing that charges each customer the exact amount of shipping cost, and uniform delivered (UD) pricing that provides free shipping. We propose a stylized model and find that centralized product allocation is preferred when demand localization effect is relatively low or shipment pooling benefit is relatively high under both spatial pricing policies. Moreover, centralized product allocation is more preferred under the FOB pricing which encourages the purchase of virtual bundles of multiple products. Furthermore, we respectively extend the UD and FOB pricing policies to flat rate shipping (ie, the firm charges a constant shipping fee for each purchase), and linear rate shipping (ie, the firm sets the shipping fee as a fixed proportion of firm's actual fulfillment costs). While similar observations from the basic model still hold, we find the firm can improve its profit by sharing the fulfillment cost with its customers via the flat rate or linear rate shipping fee structure.     

内压作用下复合材料修复裂纹管道的失效分析

为准确评估在内压作用下纤维复合材料修复含裂纹管道的有效性及失效压力,建立复合材料修复后裂纹管道的失效数值模型。该数值模型通过扩展有限元法模拟管道裂纹的扩展,利用cohesive单元模拟胶层的脱粘失效,复合材料的失效通过最大应力失效准则进行判定。通过静水压爆裂试验对所提失效数值模型进行验证,实验结果与数值计算结果具有较好的一致性。失效数值分析结果表明:当内压增大至一定值后,未修复管道的初始裂纹沿轴向及壁厚方向逐渐扩展,进而使得管道内壁单元扩展成真实裂纹,此时真实裂纹贯穿整个壁厚方向,即认为裂纹管道发生爆裂失效,爆裂失效压力随初始裂纹半长呈指数形式下降。复合材料修复裂纹管道的不同修复工况呈现相同的失效模式:在单调递增的内压作用下,管道内表面首先出现黏结裂纹,而后其外表面裂纹张开趋势急剧上升,使得复合材料层应力急剧上升,达到极限强度而失效。且对于不同的初始裂纹尺寸,存在对应的复合材料缠绕层数临界值。     

Delivery‐date and capacity management in a decentralized internal market

We study competitive due‐date and capacity management between the marketing and engineering divisions within an engineer‐to‐order (ETO) firm. Marketing interacts directly with the customers and quotes due‐dates for their orders. Engineering is primarily concerned with the efficient utilization of resources and is willing to increase capacity if the cost is compensated. The two divisions share the responsibility for timely delivery of the jobs. We model the interaction between marketing and engineering as a Nash game and investigate the effect of internal competition on the equilibrium decisions. We observe that the internal competition not only degrades the firm's overall profitability but also the serviceability. Finally, we extend our analysis to multiple‐job settings that consider both flexible and inflexible capacity. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

光栅信号的相位细分与数字编码技术

本文基于对正弦光栅信号的研究与应用实践,介绍了一种与微机系统接口的光栅信号细分与编码新方法,使光栅信号与微机系统的接口设计更简单、方便,且细分数可达20倍以上.文中给出的电路模型和编码逻辑表达式均已经过验证,可直接应用于有关系统中.     

显示界面复杂目标辨认研究

为了使作战人员更快速地辨认武器系统显示界面目标,研究人对不同复杂程度及大小的目标符号辨认情况,为武器系统显示界面的目标编码设计提供依据。提出目标符号复杂度的定义,建立复杂度计算公式,对符号的复杂程度进行量化。通过测定被试完成搜寻特定目标的时间,建立反应时间和符号复杂度与大小、高复杂度目标数量与大小的线性回归模型。提取被试辨认不同复杂度目标的脑电信号,分析脑负荷。结果表明符号复杂度越低或尺寸越大,目标越容易辨认;当大小一定时,人对复杂度3以下的目标辨认情况较好,对复杂度3以上的目标辨认绩效明显下降;脑负荷随着目标复杂度的增大而增大。结论为武器系统显示界面的符号复杂度应设计在3以下,高复杂度目标符号使用时应合理调整其大小。     

59式57mm高射炮炮管疲劳寿命的工程分析

本文应用Schmitt-Keim方法对59式-57mm高射炮炮管内壁表面裂纹的疲劳寿命进行计算,并对计算结果进行回归分析,得出计算该炮管各种裂纹疲劳寿命的近似公式。结果表明当内壁具有常见的短而浅的裂纹时,其疲劳寿命大于磨损寿命。     

图象存储体与PC机接口设计

本文研究利用PC机扩充槽设计图象存储体与PC机的DMA接口,包括接口电路和接口驱动程序。主要完成图象存储体与PC机内存间DMA数据传送的启动及相应控制信号的产生、转换,并提供数据通道,本接口应用于“脉冲X光医疗诊断系统”,对其它图象处理系统的计算机接口亦有参考价值。     

高性能的智能 FDDI 网络控制器设计技术

在分析传统的网络功能实现结构及通信开销的基础上,论述了高性能网络控制器的设计,并提出提高网络性能的硬件途径和面向ＦＤＤＩ特点的ＦＤＤＩ控制器的设计技术。     

椭圆状裂纹应力强度因子确定及抽油杆疲劳寿命预测

借助实验数据和公式逼近得到了带有椭圆状裂纹,承受拉-拉载荷的抽油杆的应力强度因子。将此应力强度因子代入Paris公式,即可预测抽油杆的剩余疲劳寿命。计算表明,当抽油杆上初始裂纹尺寸α_0<1.90mm时,预测疲劳寿命与实验值可较好地吻合。