介子跃迁形状因子的重夸克极限和1/m_Q修正

在BS理论框架下,对0~-→0~-和0~-→1~-(0~-和1~-分别代表赝标介子和矢量介子)跃迁的形状因子进行模型无关的分析.结果表明BS框架既能给出重夸克极限下的自旋—味对称性,又能给出重夸克有效理论关于1/m_Q修正的Luke定理及其它关系.     

数据融合技术与潜艇指控系统的发展

就潜艇指控系统的现状和发展,综述了数据融合技术在潜艇指控系统中的应用前景。     

经典 f 、g 级数的修正法

文中对开普勒轨道方程中的经典f、g 级数进行修正,使其适用于考虑主要带谐项的摄动情形,克服了f、g 级数仅用于开普勒轨道短弧段的限制。公式的推导借助计算机完成。使用此方法所得结果与使用数值积分方法所得结果比较:该方法速度快、精度高、可直接得到连续的状态。该方法简洁有效,在航天导航和制导领域具有很大实用价值。     

基于子空间投影波束形成技术的导航接收机抗干扰算法研究

阵列天线空时自适应处理通过联合空域和时域的自适应滤波处理技术能够有效提高导航接收机的窄带和宽带干扰抑制性能。利用导航信号淹没在干扰信号和热噪声的特点，本文提出先将天线阵列接收的空时信号矢量向干扰子空间的正交子空间投影以实现干扰抑制，当接收机对投影后的参考阵元数据捕获成功后，利用捕获估计的本地扩频码相位作为参考信号依据最小均方误差准则进行波束形成。仿真结果表明该抗干扰算法在零陷强干扰的同时使主波束指向导航信号来波方向，有效提高了阵列输出信干噪比，并降低了空时自适应处理对导航信号伪码相关峰形状和载波跟踪性能的影响。     

Bayesian enhanced decision making for deteriorating repairable systems with preventive maintenance

Since a system and its components usually deteriorate with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to restore or keep the function of a system in a good state. Furthermore, PM is capable of improving the health condition of the system and thus prolongs its effective age. There has been a vast amount of research to find optimal PM policies for deteriorating repairable systems. However, such decisions involve numerous uncertainties and the analyses are typically difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data. It is therefore important to make use of all information in an efficient way. In this article, a Bayesian decision model is developed to determine the optimal number of PM actions for systems which are maintained according to a periodic PM policy. A non‐homogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deteriorating behavior of the repairable system. It is assumed that the status of the system after a PM is somewhere between as good as new for a perfect repair and as good as old for a minimal repair, and for failures between two preventive maintenances, the system undergoes minimal repairs. Finally, a numerical example is given and the results of the proposed approach are discussed after performing sensitivity analysis. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

功能化离子液体的合成表征及其作为润滑剂的性质

通过两步法合成了含酯基官能团的咪唑类离子液体1-乙酸乙酯基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐，用核磁共振、红外光谱、元素分析对其进行了结构表征，证明了该合成方法的可靠性；对功能化离子液体的基本物化性质、熔点、热稳定性及其作为润滑剂的粘温性、蒸发损失、金属腐蚀性等进行了全面研究，并选择了含有相同烷基的1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐传统离子液体进行对比，发现官能团的引入，使传统烷基咪唑类离子液体展现出不同的特性，同时发现两种离子液体均对金属表面有较强的腐蚀作用，为进一步开展功能化离子液体的摩擦学研究打下了基础。     

基于改进匈牙利算法的多技能人员调度方法

人员的优化配置对于提高装备制造效率具有重要意义。针对经典匈牙利算法不能解决具有并联环节的人员指派问题的不足,提出利用虚拟工作代替并联环节,将问题转化为典型的指派问题;通过判断虚拟工作的可实现性,迭代搜索得到最优解。以某多技能人员任务指派系统为例,详细介绍了该优化方法的步骤。优化结果很好地验证了改进算法的有效性。     

改进柔性资源约束项目调度模型与粒子群算法

在资源受限项目调度问题中,将可再生资源进一步拓展为具有能力差异的柔性资源,建立考虑能力差异的柔性资源受限的多模式项目调度问题模型,该模型是对传统资源约束项目调度问题(RCPSP)更接近实际的拓展。提出了基于粒子群算法的求解算法,粒子群算法求解该模型的思路为,利用蒙特卡洛方法根据资源-能力矩阵与活动模式-能力矩阵得到活动模式-资源矩阵,将考虑能力差异的柔性资源受限的多模式项目调度问题转换为常规的多模式项目调度问题,然后利用基于任务序列与模式表示的粒子群算法对该多模式项目调度问题进行求解。用数值实例说明了模型的合理性与算法的有效性。     

Capacity investment decisions under risk aversion

This article studies the optimal capacity investment problem for a risk‐averse decision maker. The capacity can be either purchased or salvaged, whereas both involve a fixed cost and a proportional cost/revenue. We incorporate risk preference and use a consumption model to capture the decision maker's risk sensitivity in a multiperiod capacity investment model. We show that, in each period, capacity and consumption decisions can be separately determined. In addition, we characterize the structure of the optimal capacity strategy. When the parameters are stationary, we present certain conditions under which the optimal capacity strategy could be easily characterized by a static two‐sided (s, S) policy, whereby, the capacity is determined only at the beginning of period one, and held constant during the entire planning horizon. It is purchased up to B when the initial capacity is below b, salvaged down to Σ when it is above σ, and remains constant otherwise. Numerical tests are presented to investigate the impact of demand volatility on the optimal capacity strategy. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 218–235, 2016     

新型硫代双烯镍络合物合成及其对菁染料的光稳定作用

在合成中间体二(4-叔丁基苯基)羟乙酮基础上,进一步合成了双(1,2-二(4-叔丁基苯基)-1,2-二硫代双烯)镍络合物(DYE-02),利用核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分析等方法对中间体及DYE-02的结构进行了表征,并研究了DYE-02自身的光稳定性能及其对菁染料(Cy7)的光稳定作用.结果表明,与双(1,2-二苯基-1,2-二硫代双烯)镍络合物(DYE-01)相比,苯环上引入叔丁基后,DYE-02的最大近红外吸收波长在885nm,发生明显的红移,具备更好的自身光稳定性,并且能明显提高菁染料的光稳定性.