炮管内膛烧蚀磨损现象的分析

目前国内外对火炮身管寿命的研究表明,火炮身管疲劳寿命低的问题已基本解决,而烧蚀磨损寿命已成为影响其寿命的主要因素。就此介绍了身管烧蚀磨损的特征和危害,并且分析了造成这些特征和危害的原因,最后就解决这些问题提出了相应的措施。     

A model to design recreational boat mooring fields

This article develops a mathematical model and heuristic algorithm to design recreational boating mooring fields. The boating industry is important to the Florida economy, and boat storage is becoming a concern among those in the industry. The mooring field design problem is formulated to maximize the total number of boat feet moored in the mooring field. In the model, we allow two adjacent moorings to overlap, which introduces a risk that under certain conditions the boats on these moorings could contact each other. We identify the conditions when contact is possible and quantify the probability of contact. The mooring field design problem is formulated as a nonlinear mixed‐integer programming problem. To solve the problem, we decompose it into two separate models, a mooring radii assignment model and a mooring layout model, which are solved sequentially. The first is solved via exhaustive enumeration and the second via a depth‐first search algorithm. Two actual mooring fields are evaluated, and in both cases our model leads to better layouts than ones experts developed manually. The mooring field design model rationalizes the mooring field design and shows that in one case by increasing the risk from 0 to 1%, the mooring efficiency increases from 74.8% to 96.2%. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

分层分布式分群监控体系下的网格资源发现机制

网格中资源发现机制是把资源提供者和资源请求者联系起来的重要环节.在分析分层分布式分群监控体系结构和现有资源发现机制的基础上,提出将集中式目录服务、资源路由表和移动代理三种机制相结合的网格资源发现机制.实验验证该机制在小范围内查找具有性能高效的特点,而在大范围内查找减少了资源发现代理的分发数量,降低了系统消息的负载,进而降低了网络资源的占用.     

Revisiting the justification for an all-volunteer force

In 1968, President Nixon established the Commission on an All-Volunteer Armed Force, or the Gates Commission, which served as the impetus and justification for an All-Volunteer Force (AVF). At the end of its deliberations, the commission recommended abolishing the draft and transforming the U.S. military into a force of volunteers beginning in 1973. Interestingly, the debate regarding the merits of both systems appeared to be largely economic – with cost–benefit analysis playing the primary role. Lately, we are beginning to see a new, politically-motivated impetus for returning to a “system of national service.” The ideas spurring this debate are many: the need to reaffirm the nation state, the commitment of citizens to the state, political ownership and oversight of the forces, the need for social equity in serving the nation, limiting the support for armed conflict by burden-sharing among citizens, and equitably spreading the personal cost of war.     

空降作战中伞降高度选择模型研究

在分析伞降高度选择影响因素的基础上,研究了敌反空降防空火力对伞降高度选择的影响,给出了各类防空火力对不同高度实施空降时运输机和伞兵毁伤数的计算公式;基于伞降高度选择原则建立了伞降高度选择模型.通过实例证明了模型的合理性,可为空降作战决策提供参考依据.     

相控阵雷达LPI搜索方法研究

相控阵雷达可通过合理配置工作参数优化其性能。针对相控阵雷达在搜索目标时易受敌方电子侦察设备威胁的现实,研究了在保持搜索能力的同时,通过合理配置参数降低截获概率的问题。分析了影响相控阵雷达搜索状态LPI(Low Probability of Intercept)性能的主要因素,建立了截获概率模型与搜索能力模型,给出了3种参数调整策略。仿真试验验证了模型的有效性,并比较了3种策略的优劣。     

复杂电磁环境下搜索雷达探测概率仿真分析

为了具体分析复杂电磁环境对舰载搜索雷达的影响,针对搜索雷达干扰方式的数学模型,从研究搜索雷达探测概率的角度建立了作战效能模型.以这些数学模型为基础和依据,对海军作战仿真系统中,复杂电磁环境下舰载警戒搜索雷达探测概率进行了多次定量仿真计算,给出了主要数据结果.仿真计算结果与理论值基本吻合,证明仿真计算的结果是可靠的,能够反映复杂电磁环境对搜索雷达探测概率的实际影响.     

概率风险评估在核电站消防安全管理中的应用

介绍了概率风险评估与火灾概率风险评估的基本概念,详细论述了概率风险评估的主要内容及其在核电站火灾安全管理中的应用。     

多机动目标跟踪的BFG-GMPHD算法

针对高斯混合概率假设密度(GMPHD)滤波算法中的机动目标跟踪问题,提出BFG-GMPHD算法,扩展了GMPHD滤波算法的适用范围。算法利用最佳拟合高斯(BFG)分布来近似目标动态模型中的状态转移矩阵和过程噪声的协方差矩阵,实现了滤波器与不同动态模型的匹配;在对BFG分布进行递推时,引入了模型概率更新过程,解决了BFG仅依赖于先验信息的问题;并利用UKF算法对GMPHD的高斯分量进行递推,使得算法能处理量测方程为非线性的情况。仿真实验表明,BFG-GMPHD算法能快速匹配目标模型的变化,实现对多机动目标的有效跟踪,准确估计出目标的数目和状态。