多点源交叉波束干涉效应特征分析

介绍多点源交叉波束通过干涉效应实现交汇空间功率合成的基本原理,根据空间功率合成机理,建立对功率合成效率、同相叠加点间距的计算机仿真,完成多点源交叉波束干涉效应特征分析,以此作为多点源交叉波束空间功率合成的评估依据。     

任意分布随机数的FPGA实现

为了满足数字电路板的随机测试需求,在Simulink/DSP Builder中建立了产生任意分布随机数的模型,并在FPGA上进行了半实物仿真和性能分析,结果表明该模型达到了设计要求,具有实用价值。     

基于不同叶片数目比的烟气涡轮多叶片通道数值模拟

基于定常假设,利用混合平面模型传递级间参数,运用Fluent软件对不同静动叶片数目比下的烟气涡轮多叶片通道流场进行了数值计算,得到了温度、压力、出口速度和马赫数等参数的变化规律,绘制了不同静动叶片数目比下各种参数的体积加权平均XY图,并通过数值分析确定了静动叶片最佳数目比为50∶74,最佳静叶安装角为35°。结果表明:叶片数目增减和静叶安装角的变化对烟气涡轮整体性能的影响须考虑多种因素,并不能以单一参数的变化来决定最佳叶片数目和静叶安装角。该结论可为烟气涡轮现有装备的科学管理和技术改进提供理论依据。     

How and why Boko Haram blossomed: examining the fatal consequences of treating a purposive terrorist organisation as less so

Boko Haram (BH) is an insurgent group that operates mainly in northeastern Nigeria. Its stated aim is to establish an Islamic state, and it employs terrorism as its strategy. Earlier interests of security analysts centred on the drivers of BH uprising and the possibility of its internationalisation. Today's concerns relate more to why the rebellion has lasted this long. In toeing the same line, this article demonstrates that BH is a purposive terror group against which the government has evolved no viable strategy. It examines some gains of BH over the past six years and how it benefitted from the government's underestimation of its capacity and determination. It concludes that to effectively engage BH, the Nigerian government must revaluate its threat and sincerely pursue an expanded strategy beyond the current military-centric approach. To be effective, government's response must be packaged in such a way as to enhance human security in the region.     

应用荧光法分析汽油燃烧残留物

通过应用三维荧光光谱法,对比分析了汽油、煤油、柴油及其燃烧残留物的三维荧光特征参数,主要分析了荧光峰位置、半峰宽、荧光发光区域分布、次峰与主峰的荧光强度比等,验证了荧光光谱法在鉴别火场汽油助燃剂燃烧残留物中的可行性,为火灾原因调查提供更多依据。     

无动力运载器出水过程误差分析

无动力运载器在出水过程中受海浪的扰动作用,运动参数会产生一定的偏差。针对海浪随机性的特点,应用波能谱理论,在P-M谱基础上构建了随机海浪模型,并使用四元数法建立运载器水弹道数学模型,解决了运载器垂直出水姿态角存在的奇异性问题,通过采用二元切片法给出波浪力的计算公式。最终在Matlab/Simulink仿真工具箱下建立了运载器仿真模型,就不同海况与主浪向角影响下运载器出水的运动参数偏差进行了仿真计算,分析了其变化规律。仿真结果表明,运载器在4级海况以下各项运动参数都满足出水要求,对运载器的设计与使用具有一定的参考意义。     

基于支持向量机的制造系统静态复杂性综合模型研究

制造系统复杂性对优化制造系统结构设计、提高制造系统的生产效率具有非常重要的意义.然而目前对静态复杂性及动态复杂性影响因素复杂性及其测度的研究较多,对于如何将这些分因素复杂性进行综合得出综合复杂性的研究较少,这直接影响了复杂性研究结果的准确性。鉴于此,引入擅长处理小样本数据的支持向量机对制造系统静态复杂性进行综合,用遗传算法对其参数进行寻优,对模型的有效性进行了验证,结果说明方法的实用性与科学性较强.     

装备分布式虚拟维修训练仿真负载平衡研究

基于HLA的装备分布式虚拟维修训练过程极易产生仿真节点负载失衡,以往的负载平衡研究多关注资源利用率,仿真运行过程中可能会因节点负载的不均衡进行频繁的负载调度,影响仿真运行效率.针对此问题,以保证仿真节点的高效运行为首要目的,将负载平衡定义为不存在超载节点即为平衡,提出了一种动静结合的复合式负载平衡调度方法.研究了复合式负载平衡系统的体系结构,采用最小连接调度法实现了节点静态负载的粗粒度平衡,引入仿真运行比率分量参数表征负载量值,进而设计了动态负载平衡算法对仿真运行过程进行实时监控和调度.实验结果表明,改进后仿真平衡调度频率明显下降,实现了资源利用率和仿真效率的平衡兼顾,取得了良好的效果.     

管道金属磁记忆检测技术现状分析及发展研究

针对管道无损检测问题，阐述了金属磁记忆效应的基本原理，与传统无损检测方式比较，归纳了磁记忆检测的基本特性。在磁记忆检测仪器研发现状的基础上，设计了新型管道磁记忆／漏磁综合检测仪。从检测机理、信号处理和缺陷识别3个方面对检测技术研究现状进行分析和总结。探讨了检测机理的局限性，提出管道磁记忆检测技术的研究新方向。     

Stochastic production capacity: A bane or a boon for quick response supply chains?

The quick response (QR) system that can cope with demand volatility by shortening lead time has been well studied in the literature. Much of the existing literature assumes implicitly or explicitly that the manufacturers under QR can always meet the demand because the production capacity is always sufficient. However, when the order comes with a short lead time under QR, availability of the manufacturer's production capacity is not guaranteed. This motivates us to explore QR in supply chains with stochastic production capacity. Specifically, we study QR in a two-echelon supply chain with Bayesian demand information updating. We consider the situation where the manufacturer's production capacity under QR is uncertain. We first explore how stochastic production capacity affects supply chain decisions and QR implementation. We then incorporate the manufacturer's ability to expand capacity into the model. We explore how the manufacturer determines the optimal capacity expansion decision, and the value of such an ability to the supply chain and its agents. Finally, we extend the model to the two-stage two-ordering case and derive the optimal ordering policy by dynamic programming. We compare the single-ordering and two-ordering cases to generate additional managerial insights about how ordering flexibility affects QR when production capacity is stochastic. We also explore the transparent supply chain and find that our main results still hold.