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Unscented卡尔曼滤波(UKF)通过构造一组,具有与给定状态估计相同的一、二阶矩,也可能是高阶矩的样本点,实现对非线性系统的状态估计,因此其计算效率取决于能够捕获这些数字特征的样本点数目.通过构造n 2个样本点来捕获n维状态变量的均值和方差,提出了将这种方法应用于惯性导航的初始对准.仿真结果表明在同等滤波精度的情况下,该方法比UKF计算效率更高,实时性更好. 相似文献
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Hong-bin Xie Hui-ya Yang Jian Yu Ming-yu Gao Jian-dong Shou You-tong Fang Jia-bin Liu Hong-tao Wang 《防务技术》2021,17(2):429-439
Electromagnetic railgun attracts more and more attention due to its advantage in speed,cost,and obscurity.It is found that the rail should withstand huge mechanical and thermal shocks during the launching operation.The forms of rail failure are accompanied by gouge,grooving,transition,and arc ablation,etc.The service life of the rail has become a bottleneck restricting the development of elec-tromagnetic railgun technology.A series of researches are carried out to solve rail failure,including analysing the failure mechanism and using various advanced rail materials.This paper provides a comprehensive review of rail materials,including material composition,preparation,microstructure,and properties.We begin from a short background of the requirement of the rail material.Then a detailed investigation of rail materials is described,and the performances of those materials are introduced.Finally,further development prospect of rail material is discussed. 相似文献