二维时变电磁场第一边值初值问题广义解的存在与唯一性

在频率为１０１０以下的情况下,给出了由正弦交变电流引起的二维时变电磁场所对应的偏微分方程,并用非线性算子半群理论及单调算子理论证明了相应偏微分方程第一边值初值问题广义解的存在与唯一性．     

论微分方程中的两个不等式

对于具有无限时滞中立型泛函微分方程,以空间为相空间,讨论了方程解的性质,得到了关于解的两个重要不等式。     

一类带有单调型算子紧扰动的半线性方程的可解性

在算子单调性和紧性假设下研究了半线性算子方程f∈Au-Tu+cu的可解性,其中A,T和C映一个自反Banach空间X的子集到它的对偶空间。所得结果扩展或改进了Guan最近的结果。     

语言型EWAA算子的目标战场价值评估

从发现的多个目标中确定打击顺序,取决于各目标的战场价值.通过定义模糊语言形式的评估标度及其运算,采用语言型EWAA算子对模糊语言偏好信息进行了集结,从而对目标战场价值进行评估,符合战场环境的复杂性和人们思维的模糊性,使指挥决策更加快速、准确.实例证明模型有效,计算简单.     

一类包含m—增生算子紧扰动的算子方程的可解性

设X为一致凸的Banach空间,T:X(?)D(T)→X为m—增生的且强增生的算子,T_0:X→X为线性紧算子。C:X→X为全连续算子,应用Leray-Schauder度理论,研究了算子方程Tx-T_0x Cx=f,f∈X的可解性。     

极大单调算子零点的逼近问题

设H为实Hilbert空间,C为H的非空闭凸子集,T:C→2H为极大单调算子,假设S(T)={x∈H:0∈Tx}≠Φ。 xk∈H,βk>0,求 xk及ek满足( )　　xk+ek∈ xk+βkT( xk),‖ek‖≤ηk‖xk- xk‖, k≥0,其中,ηk≥0,supk>0ηk<1,βk≥β>0。设PC:H→C为H到C上的最近点投影算子,定义xk+1=PC( xk-ek),k≥0,证明了若T满足(S)型条件,则{xk}k≥0强收敛于T的某个零点。     

微分方程解的稳定性与周期性

综合利用相空间理论、压缩映像原理、算子的性质以及Liapunov泛函的方法，研究了具有无限时滞中立型泛函微分方程周期解的存在性、唯一性及稳定性问题，得到新的结果，推广了已有的结果。     

二阶抛物型方程的 Legendre 谱方法

讨论了精确解和Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ谱解的误差估计,应用文中定义的椭圆投影算子,得到了Ｈ和Ｈ１模估计。     

双正常算子及其性质

讨论Hilbert空间上具有A A与AA可交换的算子类的性质及其刻画,考察这类算子与其它算子类的关系,并给出了一些例子,用以说明有关算子类的包含关系.     

移位算子是近次正常算子的充要条件

本文在文献[1]工作的基础上,给出单侧加权移位算子是近次正常算子的充要条件,它们是通过移位算子的权序列性质来刻画的。     

新疆高校意识形态领域反分裂斗争的再认识

新形势下新疆高校思想政治工作面临着新情况、新问题。高校是新疆意识形态领域反分裂斗争的主战场，本文就如何进一步加强新疆高校形态领域反分裂斗争提出了具体的建议和对策。     

Thomas Firth and Sons – Steelmakers to the Arms Industries. Part 2: Heavy Armaments

Firth’s were the first of the Sheffield steel makers to enter the field armaments. Their involvement with Colt has been outlined in an article in the journal of the Colt Collectors Association in America and their activities as steelmakers to the small-arms industries has been covered in a previous issue of this Journal. This article gives a brief overview of their involvement as manufacturers in the field of heavy armaments, being the first to make all-steel guns and their evolving role in the use of steel for ordnance, culminating in the displacement of wrought iron by the adoption of steel for ordnance manufacture by the Royal Gun Factory in the 1880s. It also highlights their development of stainless steel in this context.     

Women police in the Nigerian security sector

This article details the history and philosophy behind major changes in police tradition and organisation in Nigeria in 1955. Women in the Nigeria Police Force (NPF), influenced by their background as enforcers of societal norms, developed a type of social-work-oriented policing. Using primary and secondary sources of historical information, this article discusses the origin of women in the NPF, the specialised role of women in police work, and the changes that have been effected in the roles and functions of women in policing in Nigeria. Situated within the conceptual frameworks of patriarchy and gender, this article argues that gender biases impeded the incorporation of women into the police and, when eventually introduced, gender limitations constrained their roles, operations and activities.     

Unnecessary or unsung? The utilisation of airpower in Britain's colonial counterinsurgencies

Making extensive use of primary archival documents, this article seeks to explore whether airpower in three of Britain's most significant post-war colonial counterinsurgency campaigns, Malaya, Kenya and South Arabia, was an unnecessary part of British strategy, offering little useful military force due to the futility and strategic damage rendered by offensive bombardment, or whether airpower was indeed an unsung factor that provided operational flexibility through its effectiveness in a supply context, as well as its intelligence role in providing valuable aerial reconnaissance. In all three case studies the role played by the RAF in medical evacuations, in troop drops, in crop spraying during food-denial initiatives, and in providing ‘Voice Aircraft’ for the propaganda campaign, provide insights into an under-explored component of Britain's politico-military efforts in counterinsurgency in the 1950s and 1960s and suggests that the main strategic value of airpower in counterinsurgency, then and now, lies in its non-kinetic functions.     

于综合大学教师教育专业课程设置的分析

综合大学举办教师教育是世界教育事业发展的趋势。目前我国综合大学在教师教育专业课程设置方面存在着诸多弊端。改革综合大学的教育专业课程设置成为当务之急。针对综合大学教育专业课程设置中的问题,本文提出了一些较为可行的改革对策和建议,以期优化综合大学教育专业课程的设置。     

Stopping Suicide Attacks: Optimal Strategies and Unintended Consequences

We study the behavior of defense spending in Switzerland over 1975–2001. Our main interest is in determining how neutrality in international affairs (non‐membership in military alliances) affects defense spending. We find that neutrality is associated with a perception of lower levels of external threat; hence it confers economic benefits in the form of a smaller defense burden. However, neutrality does not fully insulate a country from variations in the level of external threat in the global system as perceived by members of military alliances. Swiss defense spending has tracked very closely the spending trends – but at a lower average level – of the United States and other NATO countries. To the extent that post‐Cold War threats, such as international terrorism, materialize primarily in the context of existing security alliances, Swiss military spending patterns observed in 1975–2001 are likely to remain the same in the future.     

信息化训练场中雷达电磁兼容问题

电磁兼容是现代战场和电子对抗训练中影响装备作战效能和部队作战能力的重要因素,针对训练场雷达电磁兼容问题进行了研究,重点分析了雷达在电磁兼容环境下所形成的多种干扰条纹,然后从空域、时域、频域等多个方面初步探讨了解决信息化战场和训练场雷达电磁兼容问题的方法,相关研究对于训练中雷达电磁兼容管理和干扰效果评估具有重要参考价值.     

保障性分析在现役装备维修资源确定中的应用

针对我军现役装备维修保障资源建设中的弊端,分析了在现役装备维修保障资源确定中实施保障性分析的可行性,并介绍了与传统保障性分析的不同点及其主要流程,从而为我军现役装备维修保障的确定与配置实施提供了一个良好的思考方向。     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.