适应素质教育需要全面实施两课新方案

党中央提出学校“两课”课程设置新方案,是新形势下推进素质教育,培养合格人才的重大举措,具有重要的现实意义。如何实施“两课”课程设置新方案,针对武警高校实际提出提高认识、着眼课程建设、深化教学改革、抓好学术研究、加强教员队伍建设几个环节的实施措施。     

开展军事理论课程教学的思考

军事理论课程教学,在武警部队“合训”院校课程设置中所处的位置越来越重要。如何在由培养工程技术类干部向指挥类干部“学历教育合训”为主的转变过程中,提高军事理论课程讲授的效益和质量,关键在于军事理论课程教学方法的选择与应用。     

略论“学分制”给院校教材管理带来的影响及对策

“学分制”是与“学年制”相对应的、以学分来衡量学员学习进度的教学管理制度,它既是中国高等教育教学制度改革的必然产物,也是军队院校教学制度改革的发展趋势。“学分制”从根本上改变了“学年制”的教学管理观念和教学管理模式,对院校原有的教学组织工作、教学计划的拟定、教学课程的设置、教材的筹措与供应     

切实抓好十八大精神“三进入”工作

推进十八大精神“三进入”工作,要在深化思想认识上下更大功夫,进一步把使命感、责任感、紧迫感“强化”起来;在“系统进教材”上下更大功夫,进一步把进入内容、课程设置、教材编写、教案修改“规范”起来;在“生动进课堂”上下更大功夫,进一步把教学课堂、网络课堂、实践课堂、生活课堂“丰富”起来;在“扎实进头脑”上下更大功夫,进一步把坚定信念、站稳立场、能力转化、工作落实“促进”起来.     

农十师成功解救百余名被困群众

3月20日，兵团第二届中澳校长论坛在农二师华山中学举行。来自澳大利亚以及苏州、深圳等地和中国人民大学的专家围绕“课程与学生发展”这一主题进行了交流研讨。此次论坛对关系学生发展和学校发展的重要载体——课程及课程设置提出了全新的教学思路，对高中新课程改革具有引领和示范作用。     

高校军事理论课教学改革初探

《中华人民共和国国防教育法》指出：“学校的国防教育是全民国防教育的基础,是实施素质教育的重要内容”、“高等学校、高级中学和相当于高级中学的学校应当将课堂教学与军事训练相结合,对学生进行国防教育。高等学校应当设置适当的国防教育课程……”。高校国防教育的主要内容包括军事理论课和军事技能训练两个部分。军事理论课教学效果如何,     

大学生心理健康教育课程思政教学设计与实践研究

本课程秉承知识传授和价值引领相统一的“大思政”教学理念，分析了课程思政和大学生心理健康教育课程的联系和差异，结合课程思政下大学生心理健康教育的教学设计与实践，从设置课程思政目标、精选教学内容、精心设计教学、丰富教学方法和载体、优化教学评价四个方面呈现课程思政教学的设计思路，挖掘、凝练课程中蕴含的思政元素，将大学生心理健康教育内容和思想政治教育内容有机融合，旨在提升心理健康教育成效的同时，培养符合新时代社会需要的德才兼备的复合型人才。     

高等院校国防教育亟待加强

根据《中华人民共和国国防法》的规定,“各级各类学校应当设置适当的国防教育课程,或者在有关课程中增加国防教育的内容。”我国各级各类学校的国防教育,经过十多年的试点,已经取得明显的成效。但从目前的情况看,各地区和各院校的发展很不平衡,有些地     

《建筑技术基础》课程教学改革之对策

对消防专业《建筑技术基础》课程设置和教学中存在的问题,从课程设置、教学内容、教材建设、教学方法等方面提出了改革意见。     

美军舆论战对现代传播理论的运用

运用“议题设置”理论,调控引导舆论。“议题设置”是指媒介有影响公众了解议题层次的能力。“议题设置”模式着重研究人们对媒介提出议题的重要性的认识,以及媒介如何改变公众的态度。纵观近几场战争,美军通过媒介把关、设置重点议题和利用信息不对称性,将民众的目光始终聚焦在对难民的痛     

Estimating the probability that a simulated system will be the best

Consider a stochastic simulation experiment consisting of v independent vector replications consisting of an observation from each of k independent systems. Typical system comparisons are based on mean (long‐run) performance. However, the probability that a system will actually be the best is sometimes more relevant, and can provide a very different perspective than the systems' means. Empirically, we select one system as the best performer (i.e., it wins) on each replication. Each system has an unknown constant probability of winning on any replication and the numbers of wins for the individual systems follow a multinomial distribution. Procedures exist for selecting the system with the largest probability of being the best. This paper addresses the companion problem of estimating the probability that each system will be the best. The maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of the multinomial cell probabilities for a set of v vector replications across k systems are well known. We use these same v vector replications to form v^k unique vectors (termed pseudo‐replications) that contain one observation from each system and develop estimators based on AVC (All Vector Comparisons). In other words, we compare every observation from each system with every combination of observations from the remaining systems and note the best performer in each pseudo‐replication. AVC provides lower variance estimators of the probability that each system will be the best than the MLEs. We also derive confidence intervals for the AVC point estimators, present a portion of an extensive empirical evaluation and provide a realistic example. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 341–358, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10019     

武警基层指挥警官成长规律研究

影响基层指挥警官成长的因素错综复杂，其成长规律蕴涵在各种因素和多项活动中。武警基层指挥警官健康成长是多种因素共同作用的结果；政治素养为武警基层指挥警官的成长把握方向；综合能力是促进武警基层指挥警官成长的核心；文化素养为武警基层指挥警官的成长奠定基础；良好的身心素质是武警基层指挥警官成长的前提。     

On estimating the scale parameter of the exponential distribution with a known linear relation between the location and the scale parameter

In this article we study the estimation of the average excess life θ in a two-parameter exponential distribution with a known linear relationship between α (the minimum life) and θ of the form α = aθ, where a is known and positive. A comparison of the efficiencies of estimators which are linear combinations of the smallest sample value and the sample sum of deviations from the smallest sample value and the maximum likelihood estimators is made for various sample sizes and different values of a. It is shown that these estimators are dominated in the risk by the minimum-risk scale equivariant estimator based on sufficient statistics. A class of Bayes estimators for inverted gamma priors is constructed and shown to include a minimum-risk scale equivariant estimator in it. All the members of this class can be computed easily.     

生气贯注 气韵天成——艺术创作新论：气化论

气化论哲学认为，天地万物都处于一气运化之中，是气之阴阳交感化生的结果。艺术创作过程，是宇宙之气在主体内部积淀，与主体之气相应同，化生为作品之气的过程。具体说来，包括这样几个阶段：艺术创作的契机：气感；创作前审关心境：虚静与养气；神与物游，以天合天；生气贯注，气韵天成。     

Optimum quantiles for the linear estimation of the parameters of the extreme value distribution in complete and censored samples

The present study is concerned with the determination of a few observations from a sufficiently large complete or censored sample from the extreme value distribution with location and scale parameters μ and σ, respectively, such that the asymptotically best linear unbiased estimators (ABLUE) of the parameters in Ref. [24] yield high efficiencies among other choices of the same number of observations. (All efficiencies considered are relative to the Cramér-Rao lower bounds for regular unbiased estimators.) The study is on the asymptotic theory and under Type II censoring scheme. For the estimation of μ when σ is known, it has been proved that there exists a unique optimum spacing whether the sample is complete, right censored, left censored, or doubly censored. Several tables are prepared to aid in the numerical computation of the estimates as well as to furnish their efficiencies. For the estimation of σ when μ is known, it has been observed that there does not exist a unique optimum spacing. Accordingly we have obtained a spacing based on a complete sample which yields high efficiency. A similar table as above is prepared. When both μ and σ are unknown, we have considered four different spacings based on a complete sample and chosen the one yielding highest efficiency. A table of the efficiencies is also prepared. Finally we apply the above results for the estimation of the scale and/or shape parameters of the Weibull distribution.     

Integrating the Services and Harnessing the Military Area Commands

ABSTRACT

The Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is halfway through a multi-decade modernization process. It has begun a major restructuring effort as it shifts its focus from a traditional continental defensive posture to a more maritime-oriented emphasis. In order to create more balanced joint force, it has adjusted the structure of its highest command organization, the Central Military Commission; abolished the former four General Departments and seven Military Regions; created five new joint Theater Commands and service-level commands for the Army and Rocket Force; and is reducing the size of its active duty force by 300,000 personnel. While seeking to overcome numerous internal obstacles, the PLA continues to develop and improve its capabilities to conduct integrated joint operations to deter a variety of threats to China’s sovereignty and territory and, if deterrence fails, to win informationized local war.     

Westmoreland was right: learning the wrong lessons from the Vietnam War

Fourth Generation Warfare is a theory of contemporary warfare that posits a number of different ideas that are able to shed light on current conflicts. Whilst much of the debate has been concentrated on the linear development of warfare and also on analysis of the current situation of US forces in Iraq, it has resonance for a number of different conflicts taking place in Africa, if only because the US has become involved in contemporary conflicts in Somalia and the Mahgreb. There are clearly significant issues with the US-centric, flawed linear approach to history, but the actual analysis of modes of warfare has much to offer policymakers in a continent that is under-represented in the literature, and is also in danger of being forgotten in the shadow of analysis of Iraq. This paper moves on from criticising the stepped approach to history and looks at patterns of warfare in contemporary Africa, arguing that there is much in the theory that could be used to explain seemingly illogical tactics or patterns, and thus has much to tell policymakers engaged in conflict analysis.

Rebellions can be made 2 per cent active in a striking force, and 98 per cent passively sympathetic.1 ?1. T.E. Lawrence, ‘Science of Guerrilla Warfare’, 1929, published in Malcolm Brown (ed) T.E. Lawrence in War and Peace: An Anthology of the Military Writings of Lawrence of Arabia (London: Greenhill Books, 2005) p.284.      

Problem of the reference height of the projectile trajectory as a reduced meteo-ballistic weighting factor

This paper deals with the issue of preparation of the aiming angles with the use of tabular firing tables and needed determination of the ballistic elements μ_B (ballistic wind w_B, w_xB, w_ZB, ballistic (virtual) temperature τ_B, ballistic density ρ_B) from the standardized met messages. The weighting factors are used for the calculation of ballistic elements μ_B that are incorporated into the trajectory calculations characteristics of weapon and ammunition. Two different methodologies practically used in the praxis are analysed and compared. For the comparison of the two methodologies the reference height of trajectory determined from the weighting factor functions is employed. On the basis of the analyses conducted, the potential for further increase in accuracy of these aiming angles preparation methods is pointed out.     

改进AgCl浊度法测定舰船火灾烟气中氯

为快速、准确地测定出现场舰船火灾烟气中氯的含量,在体系中加入适量的十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)、聚乙烯醇溶液(PVA)和吐温-80,对传统AgCl浊度法进行了改进。结果表明,系统的稳定性、灵敏度均大幅度提高,检测限则由3.5×10-1mg/l降低至3.1×10-2mg/l。改进后的方法线性范围宽、重现性好。     

Success and failures of the Gripen offsets in the Visegrad Group countries

The Soviet-led Council for Mutual Economic Assistance member, Central European countries found themselves in a difficult political and economic situation after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Three post-Eastern Bloc countries formed the Visegrad Group to strengthen their ties to the West, but the need for foreign investment, job creation and technology transfer was urgent.

This is when military modernisation also came into the picture and the counter-trade—as known as offset—as a tool to help these economies. A trade practice which was meant to energise these economies via defence acquisitions linked economic programmes.

Two Visegrad Group member countries, Hungary and the Czech Republic decided to sign offset agreement with the defence firm SAAB to license Gripen fighter aircrafts. This study intends to analyse if these deals were able to help governments to reach their objectives or the two countries were unable to take advantage of the offset programmes.