战时军人伤亡保险制度构建

战时军人伤亡保险的制度设计应遵循立足需求、独立设置与快捷高效的原则。依据战时军人风险损失的补偿需求,借鉴地方人员的伤亡补偿标准及外军战时伤亡保险制度的有益做法,确定相应的给付标准,并适度体现人员类别和职级差异。战时军人伤亡保险基金必须全部来自于国家财政, 和平时期应设立专门的战时军人伤亡保险储备基金。     

政策法规

军人保险开设的主要险种 军人保险是指通过国家立法,设立专项基金,在军人遇到伤残、死亡时给予军人及其家属一定经济补偿或退役后保证军人能享受到地方社会保险待遇而建立的一项特殊社会保障制度。军人保险现已开设了两个险种:一是伤亡保险,即军人因战、因公伤亡时,给予本人或其家属     

现役军人病故应纳入伤亡保险

在目前的伤亡保险制度中,军人病故不享受伤亡保险,只是退还个人缴纳的保险费本金和利息。而事实上,现役军人病故绝大多数是由军人工作的环境和工作岗位的特殊性造成的,如果他们病故了却得不到相应的补偿,说明保险制度还存在缺陷,政策上还存在漏洞,还没有真正体现出“以人为本”的思想,也不能有效地维护军人的合法权益,激发广大官兵的战斗精神。因此,将现役军人病故纳入伤亡保险意义重大,势在必行。一、现役军人病故纳入伤亡保险的必要性1·现役军人病故纳入伤亡保险符合军人的职业特点,能够充分发挥军人保险待遇的激励性。军人职业与社会其…     

军人死亡后遗属将获得哪些经济补偿,你“造”吗?

2015年初,哈尔滨市一场无情的大火,吞噬了5名90后消防战士的生命。公安部政治部批准在"1·2"火灾抢险救援中牺牲的同志为烈士,为其家属发放抚恤补助金2万余元。部队一些官兵很困惑:"军人伤亡后亲人到底能获得多少经济补偿?"军人死亡享有的保险待遇有4类:一是军人伤亡保险。《中国人民解放军军人伤亡保险规定》明确,军人死亡保险金标准参照国家工伤保险一次性工亡补助金标准的1.2倍确定,由总后     

完善军人伤亡保险制度之我见

军人伤亡保险制度自1998年8月1日实施以来,充分发挥了“减震器”和“安全网”的作用,取得了良好的社会效益,受到全军官兵的一致拥护,对维护军人合法权益,增强部队凝聚力,提高战斗力起到了积极的作用。然而,作为新事物,军人伤亡保险制度本身和运行实践过程中还有其不合理之处。本文从军人伤亡保险对象、     

维护军人权益 拓展保险事业 全面推进军人保险法制化建设

加快军人保险立法步伐,应大力拓展具有不同财务机制类型的保险业务,为军人保险立法构建充分的实践基础。当前,应在建立飞行员牺牲补充伤亡保险、特殊地区和特殊岗位军人退役医疗补充保险、军人大病医疗保险、随军家属失业保险、军队机关事业单位职工保险、军人病故和病残保险等方面求突破。     

浅谈军人伤亡保险金审批权限改革

军人伤亡保险金是对因战、因公死亡或致残的军人以及因病致残的义务兵给予的经济补偿。现行制度规定发放伤亡保险金必须报请军区一级进行审批。这种由团队逐级上报军区的审批,环节多,时间长,审批程序复杂,造成保险金赔付滞后。为此,必须进行伤亡保险审批权限改革,适当降低审批权限,缩短审批时间,争取在最短的时间内实现伤亡保险金赔付。一、伤亡保险审批权限改革构想1.审批原则。军人伤亡保险金审     

军人伤亡保险规范化管理亟待完善的若干问题

文章结合军人伤亡保险管理实际,分析了军人伤亡保险责任及伤亡事件理赔制度在执行过程中存在的问题,提出了完善现行军人伤亡保险管理的办法。     

论加强军人保险职业道德建设

随着军人伤亡保险、退役医疗保险以及即将出台的退役养老保险的推出,我军军人保险制度逐步健全,军人保险职业道德建设问题,作为军人保险事业的一个重要方面,已摆在我们面前,刻不容缓。一、军人保险职业道德的概念军人保险职业道德是军队保险从业人员在履行其职业责任,从事军人保险工作过程中逐步形成的、普遍遵守的道德原则和行为规范,是与军人保险职业特点紧密联系的一种特殊道     

完善军人伤亡保险制度的建议

军人伤亡保险暂行办法出台以来,经历了1998年长江抗洪抢险的实战性检验,对于维护官兵切身利益,提高部队战斗力、凝聚力起到了较好的保障作用。当前,随着国家的综合国力不断增强,国家社会保障制度逐步配套完善,现行军人伤亡保险与国家社会保险相比,在功能结构、支付系数、保障方式等方面已相对滞后,应尽快制订和完善具有军队特征、时代特色的军人保险制度。一、和平时期军人伤亡保险制度的完善1·依据军人职业特点,改革保险机制,完善保障功能,实行“1 2”保障模式,即基本保险加辅助保险和特殊补充保险。首先,建立军人伤亡基本保险。改革现行…     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.