学习国情知识在俄语教学中的重要作用

俄语教学中的国情知识即反映俄罗斯民族文化特点的有关内容。主要是在讲授语言基础知识的同时,向学生传授所学语言国家的国情知识,从而使学生加深对语言的理解,提高学生对所学语言的学习兴趣,使其更好地掌握和运     

谈历史教学对学生能力的培养

<正>历史教学要注重培养学生的美德,提高学生的文化素质,更重要的是培养学生的能力素质.在教学中,只讲授知识而不发展学生的能力,就会直接影响学生掌握知识的速度、广度、深度和巩固程度,就会影响学习效率,最后影响到学生的质量.中学历史学科的教育应培养学生的哪些能力呢?笔者认为有以下几个方面:     

吉林省普通高校和高级中学军事教师培训卓有成效

4月8日至18日,吉林省军区司令部联合吉林省教育厅分别举办了“吉林省第二期普通高校军事教师培训班”和“吉林省第一期高级中学军事教师培训班”。培训注重打牢“三个基础”：一是针对高等院校和高级中学从事学生军训工作人员更新较快的特点,深入系统地学习有关学生军训工作的政策、法规,使军事教师进一步掌握学生军训工作的大政方针,理清工作思路,明确学生军训的重大意义,增强学生军训工作的责任感和使命感,打牢思想政治基础。二是依据《普通高等学校军事课教学大纲》和《高级中学学生军事训练教学大纲》,安排部队和军事院校有关专家给军事教师讲授中国国防、军事高技术和高科技战争、朝鲜半岛和台海形势分析等示范课,使其掌握军事理论基础知识,了解当代军事前沿相关知识,拓展其军事知识结构,打牢军事理论基础。     

通过课堂提问提高教学效率

课堂提问是启发学生思考、提高教学质量的重要途径,是组织课堂教学的一个重要内客和不可缺少的环节。它可以及时直接了解学生对课堂内容的接受程度和理解能力。培养他们的组织能力,口语表达能力和逻辑推理能力。这对于巩固所学知识,增强教学效果有着重要作用。教师进行有目的的提问,掌握好课堂提问的技巧,会收到良好的教学效果。一、根据教学目的采用不同的提问方式1.导入式提问。这是老师在讲授新课之前,把与所讲新知识有关的某些问题提出来,向学生发问,以了解学生对将要学习的内容的接受能力,并激发其对新内容的学习兴趣。2.启发式提问。…     

新闻写作课程实践教学法探究

针对新闻写作课程教学过程中存在的问题与不足，我们需要进行教学法改革，重视两个方面的精讲：一要精讲理论，二要精讲材料。在讲授相关理论课时，我们要注重大课小上，借鉴播音主持艺术专业的相关经验适当设置实践课时，将理论和实践课时比例设置不低于1：5。新闻写作课程的教学改革将有助于学生澄清模糊认识，加强基本功和专业素养。有助于学生充分领会掌握知识、形成能力都需要时间慢慢积累。有助于鼓励学生在实践中寻找职业精神，希望学生们用四年而不只是一个学期的时间养成良好的坚持写新闻的习惯。     

《微分中值定理》教学设计

微分学中值定理包括费马定理、罗尔中值定理、拉格朗日中值定理和柯西中值定理。用发现法讲授这组定理,可以使学生体验发现真理的乐趣,学习解决问题的策略。提高发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。文给出了用发现法讲授微分中值定理的一种教学设计．本文给出用发现法讲授微分中值定理的另一种教学设计。     

中牟县人武部积极组织民兵投身新农村建设

日前，北京市延庆县刘斌堡乡小学的同学们又集中在一起，聆听解放军叔叔讲授国防教育课。这是延庆县国防教育从娃娃抓起的一项具体活动。为增强学生们的国防意识，该县经常邀请驻地部队同志到学校进行国防知识讲座，拓展学生的视野，扩大国防教育信息量，让国防知识进入校园、进入课堂，使学生们从小就得到良好的国防教育熏陶。图为六一儿童节前夕，校外辅导员、某部大队长彭清伟在校园内讲授国防课。     

浅谈新课程标准下的阅读教学

一、阅读教学中应强调学生为主体,教师为主导 阅读教学离不开教师的讲授,离不开系统的课堂教学,但课堂教学无论是在时间还是在内容上都是有限的,也只能起到示范和引导的作用.所以阅读教学效果的好坏,很大程度上取决于学生的自读实践,学生在阅读过程中是否处于主体地位.讲授一篇新课之前,学生要有充分的时间接触课文,熟知课文内容,能用自己的方式将课文中不懂的地方提出来,并带着自己的初步理解和感受走向教师,向教师求教,而不应该是教师带着已经准备好的对课文的理解走向学生,把结果讲解、分析给学生.     

结合管理课特点 勇创教学新模式——谈“小品”式讨论作业法在管理课上的应用

正《军队基层管理》课程是我院后方勤务专业、基层后勤指挥专业各层次学员的毕业考试课。学员通过此门课的学习,可以系统地了解和掌握平时后勤分队管理的基本理论和基本方法,着力提高学员组织和管理好后勤分队的能力。目前,该课的实施主要分理论讲授和讨论作业两部分。其中讨论作业课主要是帮助学员消化理解教员讲授的基本理论(包括分队管理的特点、规律、原则、方式和方法等),通过讨论作业,引导学员将管理课的基本理论知识     

高师学生研究性学习能力培养的探索与实践

古代汉语课堂教学以培养学生研究性学习能力为目标,根据高师教育的特点,借鉴基础教育课程改革的理论和实践成果,以课堂教学改革的讨论交流模式、质疑研讨模式、案例教学模式、直接讲授模式对高师学生在本学科研究性学习能力方面的培养作了探索与实践。     

关于建立社会情绪疏导机制的思考

社会情绪源于社会矛盾,也对社会矛盾产生反作用。社会情绪分为积极社会情绪和消极社会情绪,消极社会情绪以两种方式反作用于社会,造成极大的负面作用,目前迫切需要建立起多层次、全方位的社会情绪疏导机制,实现消极社会情绪向积极社会情绪的转变,推动整个社会的和谐发展。     

试论稼轩词作的愁情主题

围绕辛弃疾词作的愁情 ,分析、探讨了这一主题产生的原因、内涵及其独具特色的审美价值     

关于意境问题的思考

长期以来 ,在中国古典诗歌的研究中 ,意境都是作为评价诗歌艺术水准的重要标准 ,有时甚至是惟一标准。这种评价标准直接限制了评价者的视线 ,也不符合诗歌创作的实际。本文就此进行了辨析 ,并明确指出 :意境本身只是一个诗歌评价的艺术概念 ,在不同的环境条件下 ,意境本身也是有高低之分的。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.