RF射频技术在轴功率测试系统中的应用

以计算机为平台,采用专用射频芯片CC1000,研制了一套舰船主机轴功率遥测系统.该系统工作于ISM频段,采用FSK调制,结构简单、可靠性好、抗干扰能力强.     

麒麟操作系统层次式内核设计技术

麒麟操作系统是高性能、高安全的国产服务器操作系统,自主设计了层次式内核结构,由基本内核层和系统服务层组成.基本内核层负责硬件初始化,并提供基本的存储管理和任务管理,系统服务层基于FreeBSD改进,提供UFS2文件系统和BSD的网络协议.详细阐述了麒麟操作系统层次式内核的结构,然后采用标准的Benchmark对麒麟操作系统进行了基本性能测试,测试结果表明层次式内核结构的麒麟操作系统与宏内核结构的UNIX类操作系统性能相当,最后探讨了麒麟操作系统层次式内核结构的特点和下一步发展思路.     

基于图像的近程防御报警系统研究与设计

针对大型跟踪系统在某些特定场合不适用的问题,设计了一种集视频采集、目标捕获、识别与跟踪、云台随动控制、无线电台通信、远端预警点火等多功能于一体的导弹近程防御预警点火系统.上位机采用双DSP处理器设计结构,应用波门和相关两种方式跟踪算法,以及三段式云台伺服控制方式确保了系统的跟踪适应能力.下位系统采用LPC936单片机系统完成远端通信和中断点火控制.经实验测试,系统达到预定指标.     

一种多通道武器控制台的可靠性预计分析

对设计的一种多通道武器控制台的可靠性进行了预估分析.采用元器件计数法和元器件应力分析法,得出了模块级的失效率.按照系统串联结构的可靠性框图,计算出系统的失效率、平均无故障工作时间等可靠性指标.结果表明,预计值满足了系统规定的使用要求.     

基于表决算法的空间预警系统数据融合建模/仿真

空间预警系统中包含红外、可见光等多种类型的传感器,每种传感器对不同目标的探测均有相应的优势和不足.数据融合技术对来自多个传感器的探测数据进行综合处理,从而缩短系统整体的目标发现时间,提高探测精度等性能.采用表决融合算法对空间预警系统中的数据融合问题进行研究,建立了多传感器串联、并联以及混合结构3种不同组合的融合模型,重点对采用混合融合结构时,系统在保证一定检测率的同时,能最大程度减小虚警率的算法进行了探讨,计算证明这种结构具有最佳的整体融合效果,最后还给出了融合仿真系统的结构方案.     

综合航电显控仿真系统的设计与实现

讨论了航空电子综合化仿真系统中显控子系统的设计与实现,主要探讨了此仿真系统的系统设计、系统管理、软件开发,以及整个系统的总线信息流管理.仿真系统的设计是采用某型飞机的总线拓朴结构,将各个子系统连接起来,以达到综合显示、综合处理、综合控制、数据综合传输、资源共享的目的.     

C4ISR体系结构工程概念研究

通过分析国内外C4ISR系统体系结构开发、研究中存在的问题,提出了C4ISR体系结构工程的设想,即采用工程的概念、原理、技术和方法,从技术和管理两方面研究如何更好地开发、维护C4ISR系统的体系结构.定义了C4ISR体系结构工程的相关概念,提出并详细介绍了体系结构的生命周期.     

综合系统多重递阶控制设计方法(三)空-地轰炸模态协调控制器设计方法[1]

基于综合系统的多重递阶控制结构,研究了空-地轰炸模态的协调控制器设计方法.综合系统控制结构是根据综合系统的子系统之间的功能耦合作用确定的.基于该结构,提出了航迹准稳态运动和运动解析关系组合的协调控制器设计方法.采用所提出的设计方法,基于某验证机的控制增稳系统,设计了空-地轰炸模态的综合飞行/火力控制系统.仿真结果表明,所设计的综合控制系统获得了良好的动态性能,所提出的协调控制器设计方法是可行的.     

随动系统智能测量结构的实现

介绍了舰炮随动系统的一种智能测量结构 .它采用微机控制技术 ,能自动对随动系统的多项技术性能进行定量测试 .通过引入虚拟仪器设计思想 ,内嵌数据库和软件示波器 ,实现了对正弦机、光线示波器和振子箱等人工测量仪器的替代     

综合系统多重递阶控制设计方法(二)空-空航炮模态协调控制器设计方法

采用多重递阶控制,研究综合控制系统的控制结构及其协调控制器设计方法.根据综合系统中各个子系统之间的功能耦合作用需求,提出综合系统多重递阶控制结构.基于该结构,提出协调控制器设计方法,即准稳态运动和运动解析关系的组合方法.采用所提出的控制结构和协调控制器设计方法,基于某验证机的控制增稳系统,设计了综合飞行/火力控制系统.仿真结果表明,所设计的综合控制系统获得了良好的动态性能,所提出的控制结构和协调控制器设计方法是可行的.     

Economic and environmental impacts of vertical and horizontal competition and integration

We explore the economic and environmental impacts of market structures (competition or integration at vertical and horizontal levels). We consider a bilateral duopoly consisting of two manufacturers and two retailers in which each manufacturer offers a wholesale price contract to the respective retailer. The manufacturers decide on wholesale prices and abatement efforts concerning pollution emissions related to manufacturing processes, whereas the retailers compete in quantities in the consumer market. To understand the comprehensive effects of market structures on economic competitiveness and environmental sustainability, we examine a measure of eco‐friendly social welfare, which is the ratio of social welfare and environmental pollution. Interestingly, we find that the market structures that have been believed to be more efficient are less efficient from a broader perspective: (1) double marginalization can generate higher eco‐friendly social welfare, and (2) horizontal competition between firms can result in lower eco‐friendly social welfare. Although vertical integration and horizontal competition yield greater social welfare by facilitating more production activities, these market structures often fail to induce sufficient abatement efforts to balance the polluting effect of the large volume, resulting in more significant environmental degradation. We also show that, despite the pollution‐curbing effect, higher emission penalties can result in less eco‐friendly social welfare. They can even curtail the abatement efforts of firms under particular circumstances. When products become more substitutable, the eco‐friendly social welfare can decrease depending upon the market structure.     

网络文化与高校思想政治工作

网络文化对人类社会产生了深刻的影响,受网络文化影响最深、最广的莫过于有较高文化层次的大学生.新时期的高校思想政治工作面临网络科技带来的发展机遇和前所未有的挑战.高校应采取积极的对策,占领网络这块阵地,促使思想政治工作再上一个新台阶.     

Japan and Extended Nuclear Deterrence: Security and Non-proliferation

ABSTRACT

To an observer, Japan’s approach to nuclear weapons can appear confused and contradictory. The only country to have been attacked with nuclear weapons is variously described as a pacifist and non-nuclear nation and as a proliferation threat. These widely varied and conflicting conclusions are understandable given that conflicting messages are sent by senior figures. However Japan’s stance is in fact a coherent, if not uncomplicated, response both to its security needs and to domestic public opinion. However, the security provided by US extended nuclear deterrence underlines and enables this approach. The key policies and decisions were taken in both Washington and Tokyo between China’s first nuclear test (1964) and Japan’s ratification of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (1976). How the United States came to offer this additional security guarantee to Japan and how Japan came to rely upon it underscore this complex stance and are crucial to understanding a longstanding and ongoing security arrangement and source of stability and security in northeast Asia.     

微小RNA及其军事应用

微小RNA（miRNA）是一类小分子单链RNA,不编码蛋白质,但是通过抑制基因表达参与调控许多重要的生物学过程。最新研究发现。miRNA广泛存在于体液中,并且含量稳定。易于检测。其表达的变化可以作为一些非正常生理状态或者肿瘤等病理状态的分子标记。复杂战场环境及太空等特殊环境下人血清miRNA的表达谱可能是相关作业人员健康状态的指标．体液中miRNA的表达谱也可作为评价新型武器毁损效应的检测标志物。因此建立特定因素作用下人体液中miRNA的表达谱并建立快速小型化的检测装备。不仅可以服务于军事活动参与人员状态的监测。还能在武器装备研发中发挥重要的评估作用。     

Regional responses to security and development challenges in East and Southern Africa: lessons and way forward

Since the mid-twentieth century, the East and Southern African regions have been mired in complex and overlapping security and development challenges, including ethnopolitical conflicts, terrorist insurgencies, the proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALWs), and overwhelming economic crisis. These challenges have had implications for human security, socio-economic development, territorial authority, sovereignty and the stability and legitimacy of political regimes in the affected states. The adequacy and relevance of the regional responses to these challenges is the subject of ongoing debate, to which this paper now adds. Among other factors, this paper identifies competition for regional dominance and institutional inadequacies as accounting for the inability of regional governance bodies to respond adequately to the challenges they face. Consequently, it recommends the expansion of the mandate of the Regional Economic Communities (RECs) beyond regional economic integration to include peacebuilding and a deepening of the institutional efforts focused on security cooperation and conflict management.     

基于实体的指挥控制仿真建模

指挥控制是军队遂行军事任务的关键环节,对指挥控制过程进行建模并采用仿真的方法对其效能进行评估,进而考察指挥控制系统的典型效能指标是否符合预期的需求,具有重要的理论和应用意义。采用基于实体的仿真建模方法,提出指挥控制过程的实体仿真建模框架,以信息流为重点,从信息获取、信息融合、信息共享、自身任务规划、作战筹划、部队掌控、任务执行和信息输出等八个方面对其进行建模,实现了对指挥控制过程的描述,有效支撑了指挥控制系统仿真效能评估。     

Democracy and peace: Reply to oneal and russett

The criticism of James, Solberg and Wolfson (JSW) (1999) by Oneal and Russett (OR) is not responsive to the methodologica] issues at stake. JSW argued that war is an endogenous feature of the world political and economic system. If its causes are to be measured, it must be as a structural equation in a simultaneous system. Wedded to the idea that “democracies never fight each other,” OR rely on a single equation to justify their view. JSW claim that such an equation may be an ad hoc reduced form with no causal implications unless the equation is explicitly identified as a structural equation. JSW expand the model to explain democracy and conflict as two endogenous variables. JSW do not claim to have discovered the true relationships between these variables by their minimal expansion of the structural relation. They do show that unless these (and other) variables are treated as part of a system, the results are unstable, contradictory, of minimal size and not a reliable guide to public policy.     

我国消防标准及法律法规信息化建设存在问题及对策

对我国消防标准及法律法规信息化建设现状进行了系统分析。针对信息化建设中存在的管理机制不完善、数据库不合理和信息化平台不健全等问题,提出改善我国信息化管理机制、创建特色数据库和构建信息化平台等对策。     

Political Military Competition and Size and Composition of Government

This paper uses a formal model to analyze the effects of political military competition among states on the size and composition of state. Great economies of scale in warfare, even distribution of military capability among contestants and greater value of contested resources generate higher level of military capacity and growth of government. If there is decreasing return to scale in state revenue generating function and provision of public intermediate inputs, then there will be an increasing size of civilian public sector relative to that of military. The paper finally studies how waves of military revolutions affected international political military competition and the size and composition of government in history.     

儒家诚信思想及其当代价值

儒家历来重视诚信。历史上，儒家诚信在人类的个体生活和社会生活中均有重要的价值，产生了重要的影响。它是立身处世的根本，是交友之道，是经济活动的重要保证，也是治理国家的依据。在当今构建社会主义和谐社会过程中，儒家诚信有助于提高个人道德修养，形成和谐相处的人际环境；有助于建设政府诚信，提高政府执政能力；是发展社会主义市场经济的道德基石。