浅谈公安现役院校教育改革与学员个性发展

随着公安教育改革的不断深入，注重学员个性发展已成为公安教育改革的热点问题。公安现役院校学员个性化发展应从优化人才培养方案、创新管理体制、强化学员自主学习能力等方面进行探讨，以促进学员个性发展。     

Lot sizing with learning and forgetting in setups: Analytical results and insights

This article considers the dynamic lot sizing problem when there is learning and forgetting in setups. Learning in setups takes place with repetition when additional setups are made and forgetting takes place when there is a break between two successive setups. We allow the amount forgotten over a break to depend both on the length of the break and the amount of learning at the beginning of the break. The learning and forgetting functions we use are realistic. We present several analytical results and use these in developing computationally efficient algorithms for solving the problem. Some decision/forecast horizon results are also developed, and finally we present managerial insights based on our computational results. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 93–108, 2016     

Strategy in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

ABSTRACT

We argue that Artificial Intelligence (AI) will, in the very near future, have a profound impact on the conduct of strategy and will be disruptive of existing power balances. To do so, we review the psychological foundations of strategy and explore the ways in which AI will impact human decision-making. We then review current and evolving capabilities in ‘narrow’, modular AI that is optimised to perform in a particular environment, and explore its military potential. Lastly, we look ahead to the more distant prospect of a general AI.     

采用区分性幅相联合字典学习的低截获概率信号分离方法

为解决采用字典学习的信号分离方法存在的相位信息缺失和子字典交叉表示问题，提出一种区分性幅相联合字典学习方法。该方法针对相位信息缺失问题，构建了幅相联合字典模型；针对混合信号在联合字典上投影时存在的交叉表示问题，基于区分性字典学习思想提出在字典学习过程目标函数中加入交叉表示抑制项。仿真结果表明：幅相联合字典能够充分表示典型低截获概率信号的幅相信息，交叉表示抑制项能有效抑制信号间的交叉表示，算法具有良好的分离性能。     

内隐学习的特征及对其本土教育的启示

内隐学习就是无意识获得刺激环境中复杂知识的过程。在无意识研究热潮中，内隐学习研究获得了很大的发展。内隐学习的研究对于理解人类认识过程的本质，特别是对于探明人们获得丰富复杂知识的心理机制提供了全新的视野。本文着重探讨内隐学习的特征以及对本土教育的启示。     

英语教学中自主学习能力的培养

自主学习是语言学习的关键，学生是否能够学好外语取决于自主学习能力的培养。本文阐述了自主学习的理论基础及使用价值，如何培养学生自主学习的能力，更多关注学习方法的相互作用。     

初中生学习动机与自我监控学习行为关系研究

采用问卷调查法对新疆石河子市初中生的学习动机及自我监控学习行为进行测查，并分析其相关性，结果表明：不同性别、年级初中生的四种学习动机强度有差异，自我监控学习行为水平也有显著差异；成就性动机、威信性动机、认知性动机与自我监控学习行为均有显著正相关，附属性动机与其无明显相关。     

公安现役院校英语学习环境的调查与思考

学习环境对于语言学习者至关重要,就外部环境和内部环境相互关系而言,外部环境影响人的学习态度和认知过程,内部环境控制外部环境的影响力。这些因素无疑能促进英语学习,但也可能在某种程度上阻碍英语学习的进步。在对几所公安现役部队院校的英语学习环境调查后发现,英语学习环境不容乐观,还有很多急需改进之处,应引起有关方面的重视。     

Optimal production ramp-up in the smartphone manufacturing industry

Motivated by challenges in the smartphone manufacturing industry, we develop a dynamic production ramp-up model that can be applied to economically satisfy nonstationary demand for short-life-cycle products by high-tech companies. Due to shorter life cycles and more rapid evolution of smartphones, production ramp-up has been increasingly critical to the success of a new smartphone. In the production ramp-up, the key challenge is to match the increasing capacity to nonstationary demand. The high-tech smartphone manufacturers are urged to jointly consider the effect of increasing capacity and decreasing demand. We study the production planning problem using a high-dimensional Markov decision process (MDP) model to characterize the production ramp-up. To address the curse of dimensionality, we refine Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) algorithm and theoretically analyze its convergence and computational complexity. In a real case study, we find that the MDP model achieves revenue improvement by stopping producing the existing product earlier than the benchmark policy. In synthetic instances, we validate that the proposed MCTS algorithm saves computation time without loss of solution quality compared with traditional value iteration algorithm. As part of the Lenovo production solution, our MDP model enables high-tech smartphone manufacturers to better plan the production ramp-up.     

大学英语听说能力培养及策略

大学英语听说课是提高学生英语综合技能的训练课。听说教学，要坚持以学生为主体的教学观，从分析和解决问题入手，运用任务型教学和合作学习等模式，实施多种教学策略，帮助学生打好语言基本功，提高文化素养，全面培养学生的英语交际能力。