低速滚转弹道导弹的鲁棒滑模控制

建立了在主动段滚转飞行的弹道导弹的非线性动力学模型.在传统反演滑模控制的基础上,考虑到导弹动力学特性依照时间尺度能够分离为快、慢变两个子系统,设计了对外干扰和参数摄动具有不变性的两级子滑模,实现递级滑模控制,同时引入一阶低通滤波器矩阵避免"膨胀项".考虑到不确定性的界值难于事先获知,在滑模控制器中引入了自适应律实时地估计不确定性的大小,削弱抖振.最后通过数字仿真验证了这种控制器可以实现导弹稳定飞行.     

当代未成年人思想道德状况分析

当代未成年人思想道德状况总体是好的，热爱祖国、积极向上、团结友爱、文明礼貌是其精神世界的主流。与此同时，在国内外因素的影响下，也出现了一些思想道德问题。当代未成年人思想道德问题是由多方面原因导致的，只有社会、学校、家庭等各方面齐抓共管，共同努力，才能使未成年人思想道德素质得到进一步的改善和提高。     

Exact algorithms for scheduling multiple families of jobs on parallel machines

In many practical manufacturing environments, jobs to be processed can be divided into different families such that a setup is required whenever there is a switch from processing a job of one family to another job of a different family. The time for setup could be sequence independent or sequence dependent. We consider two particular scheduling problems relevant to such situations. In both problems, we are given a set of jobs to be processed on a set of identical parallel machines. The objective of the first problem is to minimize total weighted completion time of jobs, and that of the second problem is to minimize weighted number of tardy jobs. We propose column generation based branch and bound exact solution algorithms for the problems. Computational experiments show that the algorithms are capable of solving both problems of medium size to optimality within reasonable computational time. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 823–840, 2003.     

体育教学中如何培养学生的意志品质

意志品质是人们为达到既定目的而在行动所表现出来的自觉克服困难的心理过程。意志品质具体表现在鉴定的目的性;顽强性和果断性;勇敢创新精神。在体育教学中能否体现出意志品质的培养和有目的的是学生克服各种各样的困难完成意志行动,这对提高教学质量有很大的促进和发展作用。     

积极采取有效措施 保证学位授予质量

高校如何保证学位授予质量是摆在高校教育管理人员面前的一项重大的课题。吸收优秀生源,加强教师队伍及学科建设,严格考核,引进竞争机制,才能保证学位授予质量。     

地球静止轨道高能电子通量在线预测模型

利用粒子群优化算法和最小二乘支持向量机,建立地球静止轨道高能电子通量在线预测模型。针对粒子群优化算法,提出一种新的粒子群多样性测度计算方法,有效改善其早熟收敛现象。运用改进的粒子群优化算法优化最小二乘支持向量机的正则化参数和核参数。利用滑动时间窗口策略更新模型数据,选择触发机制以及模型的再学习机制为设计变量,实现模型的在线预测功能。对2000年电子通量监测数据和相关太阳风、地磁参数等实际数据进行的提前1~3天的预测实验,表明所建在线预测模型具有较高的预测性能,并具有一定的实用价值。     

Scheduling a production–distribution system to optimize the tradeoff between delivery tardiness and distribution cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production–distribution system with one supplier and one or more customers. A set of orders with due dates needs to be processed by the supplier and delivered to the customers upon completion. The supplier can process one order at a time without preemption. Each customer is at a distinct location and only orders from the same customer can be batched together for delivery. Each delivery shipment has a capacity limit and incurs a distribution cost. The problem is to find a joint schedule of order processing at the supplier and order delivery from the supplier to the customers that optimizes an objective function involving the maximum delivery tardiness and the total distribution cost. We first study the solvability of various cases of the problem by either providing an efficient algorithm or proving the intractability of the problem. We then develop a fast heuristic for the general problem. We show that the heuristic is asymptotically optimal as the number of orders goes to infinity. We also evaluate the performance of the heuristic computationally by using lower bounds obtained by a column generation approach. Our results indicate that the heuristic is capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. Finally, we study the value of production–distribution integration by comparing our integrated approach with two sequential approaches where scheduling decisions for order processing are made first, followed by order delivery decisions, with no or only partial integration of the two decisions. We show that in many cases, the integrated approach performs significantly better than the sequential approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

论学习者在现代远程教育中的主体地位与作用

现代远程教育是一种师生时空分离的人机授课方式和自主学习的全新教学模式,学习者在现代远程教学活动中占有主体地位。远程教育工作者要转变教育观念,改进教学方法,激发学生主动学习的积极性,掌握科学的学习方法和技巧,培养他们坚韧不拔的毅力和进取精神,以强化学习者的主体意识。     

天基核爆光辐射探测方法研究

通过计算提出了天基核爆炸光辐射探测指标要求,根据对源项信号特征的分析,设计了具有通带为1～4000Hz带通滤波器的天基核爆光辐射探测电路,采取了降噪措施,并以实验检验了其灵敏度、信噪比、频率响应和动态范围等性能,提出了软件修正系统误差的方法．     

智能反射面辅助的无线网络加权和速率优化设计

针对智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface, IRS)辅助的无线网络传输设计的目标是通过联合设计基站处的发送波束形成向量和IRS的反射系数,在满足基站发射功率和IRS单位模约束的条件下,使多个地面用户的加权和速率最大化。为了求解非凸的目标函数,提出一种交替优化方法,其中采用黎曼流形梯度(Riemannian manifold gradient, RMG)方法来优化反射系数,使用二分搜索法优化发送波束形成向量。此外,为了降低RMG方法的复杂度,设计了一种智能元素块坐标下降方法。仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性,并且表明通过优化设计反射系数,IRS可显著提高无线网络的频谱效率。