常系数投资消费模型中资产折算函数常用

在有交易费的常系数投资消费模型下,讨论了资产折算的一个重要的基本性质,即给出了资产折算函数是变分不等式的粘性上解这一基本结果。     

中值定理证明不等式的函数构造及等式中的一题多证

利用拉格朗日中值定理证明不等式是一种常用的方法,而此法的关键和难点在于构造一个函数及区间.本文给出利用中值定理证明不等式时函数构造的思路和方法,即一个普遍的结论.同时又给出用中值定理证明等式的一题多证一例.     

利用函数的性质证明不等式

利用函数的极值、单调性、凸性证明了几个重要不等式。     

一类恒成立不等式的形数求解法

数形结合就是把抽象的数学语言与直观的陪衬图形有机地结合起来进行思考,促使抽象思维与形象思维和谐渗透,通过对规范图形或示意图的观察分析,化抽象为直观,化直观为精确,从而使问题得到简捷地解决。函数图像法是用图像来表示两个变量的函数关系,其优点是形象直观。函数的图像是学好函数知识直观形象的工具,通过观察函数图像的变化趋势,可以总结出函数的性质。另外函数图像是数形结合的有效载体,它以形为主,辅之以数,用于一类恒成立不等式的求解上,可谓另辟蹊径,别开生面,而使问题的解决别具一格。例1:设关于x的不等式(x-1)2相似文献   

絮话函数与方程

“函数”是数学中最基本也是最重要的概念之一，是构成初等函数整体的要素，也是认识整体的基础，有人则认为中学数学中，“数”是通过函数概念串联代数、三角和解析几何知识的。方程可视为一种特殊的函数，不等式可看作两个函数值大小的比较，三角是一类特殊的函数，解析几何中的曲线便是相关函数的图象。     

具有离散时滞与分时时滞的非自治系统的渐近稳定性

研究了一类具有离散时滞与分布时滞的非自治线性系统的渐近稳定性问题，利用Lyaplunov函数方法和线性矩阵不等式（LMI），得到了系统渐近稳定性的一些充分条件，这些条件能够利用线性矩阵不等式（LMIs）表示，且表达式中含有具有时变时滞与分布时滞项，这样，具有时变时滞与分布时滞的非自治线性系统的稳定性就能够通过Matlab的LIM工具箱进行验证。     

自反Banach空间一类完全广义集值强非线性混合似变分不等式问题

研究了一类完全广义集值强非线性混合似变分不等式在自反Banach空间下的问题，借助一个极大极小不等式，证明了这类完全广义集值强非线性混合似变分不等式的解的存在唯一性定理。     

饱和系统的线性最优容错不变集

针对饱和系统的容错控制问题,提出了一种D稳定约束下系统吸引域的估计方法。分别以不变集和参考集的容量为优化目标,给出了两个优化容错不变集的充分条件。为解决不变集优化中出现的双线性矩阵不等式(BMI)问题,通过构造包含线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的目标函数,将它转化为非线性规划的形式进行求解。通过一个仿真实例对该方法进行验证。     

利用函数的性质证明不等式

<正>本文利用函数的极值、单调性和凸性,证明了几个重要不等式.一、利用函数的极值证明不等式引理1:设m≤x≤M,则成立不等式-x~2-mx+(m+M)x≥0证明:当m=M时,(1)中等式显然成立.下设m相似文献   

论证一类不等式问题 展示数学发现的方法

通过对一个不等式的加强和完善,探求出推广这一类问题的途径,解决了一类不等式问题。     

A linear programming approach to geometric programs

A cutting plane method, based on a geometric inequality, is described as a means of solving geometric programs. While the method is applied to the primal geometric program, it is shown to retain the geometric programming duality relationships. Several methods of generating the cutting planes are discussed and illustrated on some example problems.     

On the treatment of force-level constraints in times-equential combat problems

The treatment of force-level constraints in time-sequential combat optimization problems is illustrated by further studying the fire-programming problem of Isbell and Marlow. By using the theory of state variable inequality constraints from modern optimal control theory, sharper results are obtained on necessary conditions of optimality for an optimal fire-distribution policy (in several cases justifying conjectures made in previous analysis). This leads to simplification of the determination of the domains of controllability for extremals leading to the various terminal states of combat. (Additionally, some new results for the determination of boundary conditions for the adjoint variables in optimal control problems with state variable inequality constraints have arisen from this work.) Some further extensions of previous analysis of the fire-programming problem are also given. These clarify some key points in the solution synthesis. Some important military principles for target selection and the valuation of combat resources are deduced from the solution. As a result of this work, more general time-sequential combat optimization problems can be handled, and a more systematic solution procedure is developed.     

An algorithm for solving general fractional interval programming problems

A Linear Fractional Interval Programming problem (FIP) is the problem of extremizing a linear fractional function subject to two-sided linear inequality constraints. In this paper we develop an algorithm for solving (FIP) problems. We first apply the Charnes and Cooper transformation on (FIP) and then, by exploiting the special structure of the pair of (LP) problems derived, the algorithm produces an optimal solution to (FIP) in a finite number of iterations.     

基于粒子群算法的H_∞混合灵敏度控制研究

针对步进电机存在负载摄动和失步超步问题,提出了一种基于粒子群优化算法的混合灵敏度设计方法。在H∞混合灵敏度约束下,采用粒子群算法寻找能够反映系统特性的适应度函数最优值,在搜索到合适的加权阵基础上,利用Matlab得到了H∞最优控制器,并利用优化控制器对步进电机进行控制仿真实验。实验结果表明：该系统具有响应快速平稳、抗负载扰动强等特点。     

Does Income Inequality Derive the Separatist Terrorism in Turkey?

Separatist terrorism has been a severe problem for Turkey since the mid-1980s. The conventional wisdom contends that economic deprivation in southeastern Turkey is the fundamental reason for the long-running battle against the Kurdish rebels. Considering that there is limited empirical literature on the roots of terrorism in Turkey, yielding conflicting results about the claim that the main cause of terrorism is deprived economic conditions, this study aims to answer whether there is a causal relationship between income inequality and separatist terrorism in Turkey. To this end, the Global Terrorism Data Base for the period of 1973–2006, two Theil indices of pay inequality as proxy for income inequality, and the vector autoregression and Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) methods are utilized. The results support the early findings that income inequality, a particular focus in this paper and an essential indicator of economic deprivation, is not a main cause of escalation of separatist terrorism in Turkey.     

模糊时滞系统控制器依赖于状态时滞的H∞控制

针对一类非线性时滞系统，研究了该系统基于T—S模糊模型的H∞控制器设计问题。采用线性矩阵不等式LMI的方法，设计一个依赖于状态时滞的模糊控制器，得到了系统存在模糊控制器的充分条件，此充分条件等价于一类线性矩阵不等式的可解性，最后通过仿真说明了控制器的有效性。     

Target selection in lanchester combat: Heterogeneous forces and time-dependent attrition-rate coefficients

We develop solutions to two fire distribution problems for a homogeneous force in Lanchester combat against heterogeneous enemy forces. The combat continues over a period of time with a choice of tactics available to the homogeneous force and subject to change with time. In these idealized combat situations the lethality of each force's fire (as expressed by the Lanchester attrition-rate coefficient) depends upon time. Optimal fire distribution rules are developed through the combination of Lanchester-type equations for combat attrition and deterministic optimal control theory (Pontryagin maximum principle). Additionally, the theory of state variable inequality constraints is used to treat the nonnegativity of force levels. The synthesis of optimal fire distribution policies was facilitated by exploiting special mathematical structures in these problems.     

非线性时滞系统模糊控制的一种新方法

针对一类状态变量具有时滞的非线性系统，研究了其模糊控制器的设计问题。采用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）的方法，设计了与状态变量导数有关的模糊控制器，得到了系统存在模糊控制器的充分条件，并利用线性矩阵不等式的解给出具体的形式，最后通过仿真说明了控制器的有效性。