论孙犁的现实主义文学观

孙犁的文学观,主要继承了鲁迅等“五四”新文学先驱开创的现实主义传统,着重着眼于创作方法,属广义现实主义的范畴。孙犁对长期以来尤其是建国至“文革”期间,“强调文学的政治作用”和80年代又“强调文学的消遣作用”的认识教育,展开多方面的深入批评,提出了“为人生”功能说、生活根基说、“离政治远一点”说、创作真实说,俨然自成体系。     

文学伦理学批评与英语专业经典阅读课程思政教学

在“新文科”和“大外语”的背景下，提升英语专业学生人文核心素养、培养思辨能力和正确价值观念的需求迫在眉睫。经典阅读课程作为一门集语言学习、文化介绍、思想引导于一体的输入型为主课程，在教学实践中尝试以本土的文学伦理学批评为理论指导，发挥文学文本的“教诲”作用，同时以产出导向法为教学设计指导，探析经典阅读课程的思政路径，以期实现该课程在完成“立德树人”根本任务中的意义，培养具有文化间交流互鉴能力和承担文化输出之责的新时代外语人才。     

略谈“八荣八耻”批评观

批评与自我批评历来是我党的优良传统,是党内生活原则性战斗性的本质体现,是不断坚持真理、修正错误,保持党的生机和活力的有效途径。可是,批评与自我批评如果不讲实话,而是空话、套话一大堆,胡话、乱话一箩筐,不但收不到效果,反而会适得其反,对己无所助益,对人伤害感情,对班子破坏团结。开展党内批评与自我批评,应该坚持相应的“八荣八耻”批评观。     

“模糊”的文学表现及其意义

“模糊”作为一种文学典型化的手段,为我们展示了典型的形象和环境,而这种“模糊”形象又以其在审美活动中的全景性和透视性,实现了作品主题对描写主体的两次超越.     

“庄稼医生”——文学亮

曾被共青团中央、国家科委评为“全国农村青年科技星火带头人”的河南省息县项店乡基干民兵文学亮,十年来,共培养3000多名科学种田能手,给农作物治病更是“妙手回春”,被誉为“庄稼医院”里的神医。     

对“批评艺术”的批评

开展批评与自我批评是领导班子解决自身问题和矛盾,提高凝聚力和战斗力的有效武器。可如今,批评与自我批评很难开展起来,即使开展批评,也被“艺术”掉了,还谓之为“批评的艺术”。因此,要从新拿起批评的武器就需要对“批评的艺术”进行批评,还批评以“利剑”。     

“伪批评”要不得

所谓“伪批评”,就是打着批评之名,不行批评之实,使批评走了过场。其表现形式主要有以下几种：“不痛不痒”式,只讲皮毛,不点要害,如“今后要加强理论学习”等,就像搔痒痒一样,使批评的对象听了不服;“明贬暗褒”式,如“处事原则性太强,灵活性不够”等,看似批评,实则是表扬;“千人一面”式,批评不分具体对象,都是那么几句敷衍的话,既可以套给你,也可以套给他,言之无物,没有针对性,使批评失去了意义。     

谈“五四“文学中的个性主义思潮

“五四”时期是文学的自我觉醒时代,这一时期的作家和作品开始要求解除束缚,呼吁人格独立,倡导婚姻自主、妇女解放,对当时从思想上和文化上反对封建主义起到了积极作用。但受中国政治、历史发展等状况影响,“五四”文学并未完成个性解放的使命。     

莫当“哑巴干部”

莫当「哑巴干部」祁荣祥时下一些地方和单位,“批评难”的现象并不鲜见。“批评上级怕穿小鞋,批评同级怕伤和气,批评下级怕丢选票”,往往只能是“自我批评谈工作,互相批评谈希望”。他们觉得直陈其事、点名道姓地批评是给别人下不了台和不近人情,不利于工作的开展。...     

文章与文学：学术和应用层面的区别

写作学的核心缺陷是文章与文学相互包容,未能确立自己独立的学科范畴。区别文章与文学,是建立写作学科体系,实现写作教学科学化的基本逻辑起点。通过历史回顾和现实分析,比较两个基本概念的独立内涵和区别,突显为什么写作学和写作教学何以要以“文章”而不是“文学”作为自己的特定范畴。     

中国现代文学史教学中文献史料运用问题探析

中国现代文学史的教学应该有文献史料运用的意识,在文学作品解读的基础上充分利用教材中所列的文献史料,并认真查阅,从文学史现象的历史和文学史叙述本身的过程中掌握现代文学史的知识脉络。同时也需结合时代发展下教材的编写特点和学生学习的新习惯,在互联网教学平台上使用编写者提供的文献史料资源,多方面、多层次地进入到现代文学史的教学中。     

浅析《平凡的世界》中的苦难意识

《平凡的世界》以现实主义的笔法描绘了我国改革前后,大到国家、民族,小到家庭、个人的转变历程,刻画了老一辈人与新一辈人精神上和肉体上的苦难。老一辈人对苦难更多的是一种认同感,以及深层心理中形成的宽容的生活哲学。而新一辈人经过苦难的炼狱以后,更多的是对苦难的超越,对生活中正当愿望被嘲弄与压抑的反抗。苦难在浅层意识上是不幸的象征,但通过作者情感的深度参与,已被赋予更深刻的关学内涵：在苦难中可以展现人性之美,苦难可以成为腾飞的基石。     

Hans Morgenthau and the Lasting Implications of World War I

ABSTRACT

World War I was an epochal event that permanently redefined international politics. Yet, there is no consensus about what kind of international system it erected. This article argues that since 1918 to the present day, there is a unique revolutionary/revisionist system in existence. To confirm the argument, this article will revisit the mid-twentieth century writings of political realism's founding father Hans J. Morgenthau. His political thought is premised on the co-constitutive relation between ethics and politics, which characterized international politics throughout the Westphalian era and which was irreversibly lost in the tragedy of World War I. By sketching some of Morgenthau’s main arguments on the political and ethical transformations brought about by total war and total politics, the article argues that World War I generated a revolutionary system indifferent to political and non-political spheres, where insulated ethical systems clash in a kind of “global civil war”.     

试析世博安保中的军事“软实力”运用

世博会的圆满召开，不仅需要强大的军事“硬实力”作后盾，也需要军事“软实力”作支撑。本文从军事“软实力”的基本概念入手，将其分解为感化认同力、形象吸引力、心理威慑力等三个子要素；从各要素出发，以完成世博安保任务为着眼点，提出加强军事“软实力”的具体思路。     

A Matter of Choice: Strategy and Discretion in the Shadow of World War II

American policy-makers are predisposed towards the idea of a necessary war of survival, fought with little room for choice. This reflects a dominant memory of World War II that teaches Americans that they live in a dangerously small world that imposes conflict. Critics argue that the ‘choice versus necessity’ schema is ahistorical and mischievous. This article offers supporting fire to those critiques. America's war against the Axis (1941–45) is a crucial case through which to test the ‘small world’ view. Arguments for war in 1941 pose overblown scenarios of the rise of a Eurasian super-threat. In 1941 conflict was discretionary and not strictly necessary in the interests of national security. The argument for intervention is a closer call that often assumed. This has implications for America's choices today.     

“三个代表”重要思想是马克思主义政党学说的新发展

“三个代表”重要思想是马克思主义论述的提炼和概括。以江泽民同志为核心的第三代领导集体不断研究新情况,不断总结我党的宝贵经验,提出了新时期党的建设的总目标,制定了一系列加强党的建设的重大举措,开辟了继毛泽东思想、邓小平理论之后马克思主义基本原理与中国实际相结合的又一新境界。     

Was World War Two a Completely Just War?

ABSTRACT

According to Brian Orend’s binary political model, minimally just states possess a robust set of moral rights, while other states essentially exist in a moral vacuum in which they possess no moral rights. I argue that a more plausible comparative model would allow for a state to acquire (or lose) discrete moral rights as it improves (or damages) its moral record. This would generate a more accurate portrayal of both domestic policy within states and military conflict between states; including, in particular, the role of the Allied forces during World War Two.     

The British army,information management and the First World War revolution in military affairs

Information Management (IM) – the systematic ordering, processing and channelling of information within organisations – forms a critical component of modern military command and control systems. As a subject of scholarly enquiry, however, the history of military IM has been relatively poorly served. Employing new and under-utilised archival sources, this article takes the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) of the First World War as its case study and assesses the extent to which its IM system contributed to the emergence of the modern battlefield in 1918. It argues that the demands of fighting a modern war resulted in a general, but not universal, improvement in the BEF’s IM techniques, which in turn laid the groundwork, albeit in embryonic form, for the IM systems of modern armies.     

Building the sinews of power: India in the Second World War

ABSTRACT

This article analyses the military transformations that India underwent during the Second World War. It focuses on the institutional dimension of these changes and considers the longer-term changes wrought by the war in the composition of the army, the logistical and support infrastructure and the emergence of an indigenous military industrial base. Taken together, the article argues, these changes positioned India as a potential regional military power that was qualitatively different from the interwar period.     

上海世博会警卫工作无线通信指挥平台的构建与应用

在众多安全保卫工作中,无线通信联络是确保警卫指挥有条不紊的重要环节。结合上海警卫部队特点及警卫工作实际。对世博安保警卫工作无线通信指挥平台的构建与应用,进行了回顾和总结。同时,也对警卫工作信息化建设进一步发展的具体思路,提出一些新的观点和理念。