基层管理者要着力打造非权力影响力

管理是对组织成员施加影响以实现组织目标的过程 ,这一过程一刻也离不开影响力。影响力来源于一定的权力但绝不完全取决于权力。对于基层管理者来说 ,以人为主要管理对象且手中权力有限 ,非权力影响力对做好管理工作显得更为重要。 (一 )非权力影响力是做好一切管理工作的重要条件。管理者无论是对人力、金融、物质还是信息等哪一种组织资源进行管理以实现组织目标 ,都要通过对人的管理来实现 ,而人是具有多种需要、极富感情的 ,仅靠权力实施管理 ,只能使管理对象被动接受而不能保证其主观能动性的发挥。现代管理理论认为 ,管理者的影响力包…     

政治干部要注重非权力性影响力

政 治干部的影响力 ,是政治干部的职位、权力、知识、才能、个性品质等因素综合组成的 ,包括权力性影响力和非权力性影响力两部分。权力性影响力是由政治干部所处职位决定的 ,带有命令性和强制性 ;非权力性影响力是由政治干部个人的素质和行为产生的 ,具有亲和力和感染力。政治干部应注意非权力性影响力 ,是由思想政治工作的特点所决定的。由于思想政治工作解决的问题是人们的思想认识问题 ,以讲道理为核心 ,在表现形式上不具备强制性、支配性 ,而表现为示范性和说理性。因此 ,政治干部的思想政治工作 ,主要靠的是讲清道理 ,以理服人 ,以身…     

提升领导干部的非权力影响力

现代领导科学理论和现实中大量事例证明,领导干部影响力中起决定性、主导性作用的,是非权力性影响力。随着社会的不断发展,非权力影响力的地位和作用将越来越突出,越来越重要。党的十六届四中全会明确提出加强党的执政能力建设,因此,我们有必要对非权力影响力问题作认真而具体的研究。     

领导干部要增强非权力影响力

非权力影响力是指领导干部通过自身良好的综合素质和行为体现 ,建立领导威信 ,从情感上影响部属 ,使部属团结在自己周围的一种凝聚魅力。这种影响力虽然与权力没有直接关系 ,但它可以辅助权力更有效地发挥作用。一要学识丰富。“非学无以广才 ,非学无以明智 ,非学无以立德”。许多领导干部也曾受过高等教育 ,但随着新兴学科的不断涌现 ,知识陈旧速度大大加快 ,必须坚持不断学习 ,做到“活到老 ,学到老” ,努力汲取各方面的知识精华 ,不断完善自身的知识结构 ,努力使自己成为军政兼备、技指合一的复合型领导干部。二要才干卓越。在所有的非权…     

发挥非权力因素影响 提高班级管理能力

班主任是班集体的领导者,具有学校和社会所赋予的威信和权力。在学生的心目中,班主任经常处于指导和控制的地位。班主任在班级中的影响力,自然是班级管理是否能顺利进行的决定因素之一。影响班主任在班级管理工作中的作用的因素主要是权力性影响力和非权力性影响力。权力性影响     

谈谈指导员的人格魅力

人格魅力是指领导者以品格、才能、学识、情感等内在因素对被领导群体所产生的一种非权力影响力，是领导者以自身的人格对下级和部属所产生的感召力、震撼力和凝聚力。指导员作为连队党支部工作的主持者、思想政治工作的实施者、日常生活训练的管理者，在提高自己全面素质的同时，必须注重用自己的人格魅力来影响和带动整个连队。对一个优秀的、称职的指导员来说，其人格魅力主要体现在五个方面：     

国家权力、影响与等级:单极世界的国防工业

国家权力是一国迫使他国按照本国目的和利益而行为的一种能力;影响力是说服他人的能力。一个国家奖惩不合作组织的能力越强,则该国的权力和影响力越强。但国家权力转换成有效政策工具则取决于该国的比较优势。美国在全球国防工业中扮演着主导     

从非权力影响力的要素构成谈新时期部队领导干部威信的树立

贯彻以人为本,加强管理的民主化是部队管理发展的新趋势。部队管理中越来越强调现代军队领导干部的非权力影响力,塑造领导干部在官兵中的威信和号召力。从信仰、品格、知识、能力、感情等要素构成分析部队领导者非权力影响力的形成途径,对树立领导干部的威信,提高领导干部的能力,创新部队管理模式,具有现实意义。     

重视领导干部的非权力影响力

重视领导干部的非权力影响力□赵永武领导干部在官兵中的威信和号召力并非完全是由权力和地位所决定的,在塑造领导干部的威信中,非权力影响力起着至关重要的作用。所谓非权力影响力,就是以品格、知识、能力、感情、信仰等为基础,以综合素质和自身行为所形成或带来的吸...     

指导员要注意运用非权力性影响力树立威信

权力影响和非权力影响对于指导员来说非权力影响更重要。针对新时期思想政治工作的特点,干部以身作则,身先士卒,从自身对官兵的感情、品格修养、知识水平、实际能力等方面做表率,树形象,就能树立良好的威信。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.