Volterra级数模型的非线性压缩测量辨识算法

针对非线性系统的辨识问题,提出了非线性压缩测量辨识算法,且推导出了一种符合压缩感知测量准则的测量模型。相比递归最小二乘法,该方法极大地减少了所需的测量数,使得高阶Volterra级数辨识成为可能。此外,还分析了实际应用中的各项因素对辨识准确性的影响,如信号稀疏度、测量噪声、测量矩阵形式等。     

一个人机瞄系统的非线性分析设计

讨论了一个人机瞄系统的非线性分析设计。首先建立了人机瞄系统的非线性模型,然后采用反馈线性化方法,利用状态反馈,完全抵消了非线性因素对系统输出的影响,实现了系统输入－输出的严格线性关系和解耦控制,再利用线性系统方法,进行了系统的极点配置,使系统具有希望的跟踪性能,最后提出有待于深入研究的内容。     

基于T-S模型的非线性系统主从控制器设计

针对同时具有输出和输入非线性的系统,通过中间虚拟控制量的设置,转化为两个非线性子系统的串联,从而简化系统结构并解决最终控制量不宜直接获取的问题。针对无人水面艇的航迹和横摇控制,设计了基于反演控制的从控制器,实现了输入非线性中虚拟控制量到舵角的映射,通过T-S模型将输出非线性系统,转化为线性时变系统,并考虑舵机的角度与角速度约束,设计了广义预测主控制器。该方法不仅简化了系统结构,同时仿真结果表明,所设计的主从控制器可以获得较好的控制效果。     

一类非线性反馈系统的自适应输出调节

研究了一类不确定非线性系统的全局鲁棒性输出调节问题。通过调节器的拓展方程可解性的假设,来建立非线性的内模,估计非线性未知外部扰动系统,从而将输出调节问题转化为镇定问题;结合Lyapunov函数和自适应理论来设计控制器,解决一类非线性输出反馈系统的输出调节问题。最后,仿真结果验证了所设计的控制器的有效性。     

基于事件触发的船舶航向自适应控制研究

针对非线性船舶航向控制系统,充分考虑系统具有未知常数参数,从执行机构实际出发构造触发事件并基于反步法设计控制器输入信号,提出了基于事件触发的自适应控制器的设计方法。理论证明及仿真分析表明,基于事件触发的自适应控制器在保障系统稳定的同时,实现了系统输出对指令信号的良好、快速的跟踪效果,提高了执行机构的执行效率。     

一类非完整系统的输出反馈控制问题研究

针对一类具有虚拟控制方向和非线性不确定项的非完整系统,研究了其输出反馈控制器的设计问题。采用状态转换技术和反推方法,设计了只依赖于输出值的输出反馈控制器。同时为了处理初值为零的情况,提出了基于第一个子系统输出值的切换控制策略,通过仿真算例说明了控制器的有效性。     

坦克炮控系统非线性特性及自适应补偿控制

影响坦克炮控系统低速性能主要有两个方面的因素,摩擦非线性和齿隙非线性。建立了坦克炮控系统数学模型,介绍了坦克炮控系统中摩擦、齿隙两类重要非线性模型,分析了摩擦、齿隙对炮控系统性能的影响,以及摩擦非线性环节导致系统低速时的爬行现象、速度过零时的平顶现象;齿隙非线性环节造成系统输出误差外,系统会因极限环振荡或冲击而降低性能,甚至不稳定,总结了炮控系统中针对摩擦、齿隙等非线性环节的自适应补偿控制的研究成果。     

一种新型模糊神经网络及其在故障诊断中的应用

提出了一种基于模块化模糊神经网络的非线性系统故障诊断新方法.该方法先使用模糊c-均值聚类算法(FCM)实现测量空间的模决分割以决定模糊规则的个数,再使用模糊IF-THEN规则对分割后的各区域分别采用局部BP模型去进行逼近,最后再通过离线学习以获得不同区域故障输出与测量输入的非线性动力学特性.应用表明,提出的模糊神经网络结构、原理及实现方法是合理可行的,经过离线学习后的网络可实现对非线性系统的在线实时状态跟踪和诊断,可提高故障检测的正确率和快速性,并具有较好的泛化性能.     

P56瞄具随动系统的动态分析——P56高炮人—机火控系统分析之二

本文给出了P56瞄具随动系统动态结构图和系统的简化模型。分析证明,工程近似分析时系统简化模型有足够的精确。本文还分析了非线性因素对实际系统动态性能的影响,并且给出了线性和非线性数字仿真结果。     

非线性压电振动能量俘获行为建模及其不同参数影响机理研究

如何利用非线性特性来改善压电振动能量捕获性能是工程实际中需要解决的一个问题,为此建立了非线性压电振动能量捕获行为的数学模型,利用定积分法推导了该模型的数值计算方法,并针对不同参数对非线性压电振子输出电能的影响特性进行了数值仿真,结果表明:减小非线性阻尼、增大非线性压电耦合系数均有利于提高非线性压电振动能量俘获的性能;减小非线性刚度能提高低频振动能量俘获的输出,但减小了共振带宽。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.