关于Reich的公开问题

设E是具有一致G -可微范数的实Banach空间 ,D是E的非空闭凸子集 ,T :D→D是非扩张映象 ,F(T)非空。设 {αn} ,{ βn}是 [0 ,1]中满足一定条件的两个序列 ,定义压缩映象St:D→D为 :St(z) =(1-t)x tTz , x ,z∈D , n≥ 1,t∈ (0 ,1) .设zt 是St 的唯一不动点 ,若当t→ 1-时 ,{zt}强收敛于某点z∈F(T) .那么 ,Reich序列 {xn}强收敛于某点z∈F(T) .     

数列极限常见题型及其解法

极限是整个现代数学中最重要的概念之一。以极限作为工具去解决和处理数学问题是一种极其重要的数学方法。极限思想的实质是以有限认识无限,以已知认识未知,以近似认识精确,以局部认识整体。数列极限是描述数列当项数无限增大时的变化趋势。从近两年的高考看,试题多以选择题、填空题形式出现,并与其他知识点结合在一起出现在解答题中,下面就其常见题型及解决介绍如下:一、形如limn→∞apnp ap-1np-1 … a1n a0bknk bk-1nk-1 …b1n b0其特点,分式呈“∞∞”型,αi、bi为与n无关的常数,p,k为自然数,且αp≠0,bk≠0其结果有如下规律:1若分子分…     

Banach空间中拟非扩展映象的不动点的迭代逼近

研究了严格凸Banach空间中非空间凸子集上拟非扩展映象的不动点的迭代逼近问题,主要证明了:设E是严格凸Banach空间,K为E的闭凸子集,T:K→K为连续拟非扩展映象。进一步假设T(K)包含于K的一个紧子集之中,迭代地定义序列{xn}∞n=1如下:(IS)yn=(1-βn)xn+βnTxn,n≥1,xn+1=(1-αn)xn+αnTyn,n≥1,其中{αn}和{βn}满足一定的条件,则{xn}强收敛于T的某个不动点。     

关于正定厄米特矩阵的一个定理

本文证明了关于正定厄米特矩阵行列式的一个不等式 :若Ai,Bi,…… ,Ci(i =1,2 ,…… ,k)都是n阶正定厄米特矩阵 ,α ,β ,…… ,γ都是正实数 ,并且α +β +…… +γ =p≥ 1则 ki=1|Ai|α·|Bi|β…… |Ci|γ< ki=1 Ai α· ki=1 Bi β…… ki=1 Ci γ     

高阶拟线性椭圆型方程的非平凡解

设ΩR~n是有界区域。本文讨论高阶拟线性椭圆型方程的非平凡解。 sum from|α|≤m (-1)~(|α|)D~a(F_a(x,u,…,D~mu))=0,x∈Ω(1) 其中α=(α_1,α_2,…,α_n),F_α=F_D~a_u=D~αu=D~ou=u,|α|=0。当F_α满足条件(F_1)-(F_4)时,证明了在Sobolev空间W_0~m,p(Ω)内存在非平凡解。     

基于分数低阶矩的水声信号滤波新方法

依据分数低阶统计量理论和舰船辐射噪声信号特性,建立了水声信号新的噪声模型,回顾了常规LMS滤波方法,并分析在非高斯噪声下性能退化的原因,提出了一簇基于分数低阶P-范数的LMP水声信号自适应降噪滤波新方法,理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明这种方法在高斯和非高斯(α稳定分布)条件下都具有良好的韧性。     

一类随机差分方程的解序列的最优停止规则

设报酬序列{x_(?),(?),n≥0}满足随机差分方程x_(n+1)=x_n+a_n+b_nε_(n+1)(ε_1,ε_2,…为白噪声序列)。本文讨论了用有限情形{x_n,0≤n≤N}的Snell包逼近无限情形{x_n,n≥0)的Snell包的条件,得到了x_n=E(x_n|(?))((?)=σ{ε_0,ε_1,…,ε_n},ε_0=0)的Snell包r_n的分解形式和最优停时存在的条件。最后讨论了最优停止规则的迭代计算法,并得出了迭代过程在有限步停止的充分条件。     

非高斯背景条件下水声信号粒子滤波性能分析

基于贝叶斯滤波原理,介绍了粒子滤波(Particle Filter,PF)的基本思想和具体算法实现步骤。针对非高斯噪声对水下信号目标跟踪的影响,分别对符合高斯分布、韦伯分布和伽马分布的随机噪声序列,在噪声均值和方差相同的条件下,对比分析了扩展卡尔曼滤波(Extended Kaman Filter,EKF)算法和PF算法的估计精度。仿真结果表明,在非线性非高斯环境下EKF算法跟踪性能严重下降,而PF算法能继续保持较好的跟踪精度,证明PF算法在非线性非高斯系统中的有效性。     

随机变量序列最大值函数几乎处处收敛

设X1,X2,…为独立同分布随机变量序列,具有公共分布函数F,F绝对连续并具有密度函数F′。在一定条件下得出了随机变量序列最大值函数的一类极限分布,并证明了随机变量序列最大值函数几乎处处收敛于其对应极限分布的密度函数之上。     

在非高斯弱相关噪声中弱信号的最佳检测

本文探讨了仅已知噪声一维分布和二阶统计特性的条件下非高斯无穷相关噪声中确知弱信号的最佳检测问题。在假设噪声为一阶AR过程ni=yi+ρn(i-l)的情况下,以最优化检测器的渐近相对效验为准则。并对p取一阶和二阶近似的意义下,分别得到了最佳有记忆和无记忆检测器的闭式解。推证和比较了它们同非高斯白噪声中的最佳检测器在结构上的异同和性能上的改进程度。最后给出了几个典型的实际例子。     

具有分布时滞的随机反应扩散细胞神经网络的几乎必然指数稳定性

研究一类具有分布时滞和反应扩散的随机细胞神经网络的稳定性。通过构造Lyapunov泛函,并利用It公式、半鞅收敛定理以及不等式技巧,得到了系统几乎必然指数稳定的充分条件。     

Nonlinear one-parametric linear programming and t-norm transportation problems

Previous methods for solving the nonlinear one-parametric linear programming problem min {c(t)^Tx |Ax = b, x ≥ 0} for t ? [α,β] were based on the simplex method using a considerably extended tableau. The proposed method avoids such an extension. A finite sequence of feasible bases (B^k | k = 1, 2, …, r) optimal in [t^k, t^k+1] for k = 1, 2, …,^r with α = t¹ < t² < … < t^r+1 = β is determined using the zeroes of a set of nonlinear functions. Computational experience is discussed in the special case of t-norm transportation problems.     

Large deviation probabilities for order statistics

Asymptotic representations are found for the large deviation probabilities that the nα-th order statistic exceeds δ, where δ>α. The probabilities are first expressed in terms of the empirical distribution function, and then the 1960 theorem of Bahadur and Ranga Rao is applied. The result is then shown to be more precise than a logarithmic statement in a 1969 paper of Sievers dealing with the asymptotic relative efficiency of the sample median test.     

The asymptotic joint distribution of the state occupancy times in an alternating renewal process

An alternating renewal process starts at time zero and visits states 1,2,…,r, 1,2, …,r 1,2, …,r, … in sucession. The time spent in state i during any cycle has cumulative distribution function F_i, and the sojourn times in each state are mutually independent, positive and nondegenerate random variables. In the fixed time interval [0,T], let U_i(T) denote the total amount of time spent in state i. In this note, a central limit theorem is proved for the random vector (U_i(T), 1 ≤ i ≤ r) (properly normed and centered) as T → ∞.     

取值于p型Banach 空间随机变量列的收敛性

本文将Ｗ．Ｆ．Ｓｔｏｕｔ［１］关于实值随机变量列的收敛性的一些结果,推广到了ｐ型Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间值情形上,得到了刻划ｐ型Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的二个充分必要条件及二个必要条件     

Consistency of several variants of the standardized time series area variance estimator

In statistical analysis of stationary time series or in steady-state simulation output analysis, it is desired to find consistent estimates of the process variance parameter. Here, we consider variants of the area estimator of standardized time series, namely, the weighted area and the Cramér-von Mises area estimators, and provide their consistency, in the strong sense and mean-square sense. A sharp bound for the (asymptotic) variance of these estimators is obtained. We also present a central limit theorem for the weighted area estimator: this gives a rate of convergence of this estimator, as well as a confidence interval for the variance parameter. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

On the behavior of the batch arrival queue Mx/M/1 during a busy period

The queue size process (^t)⁰≤^t≤^t0 of the batch arrival queue M^X/M/1 is studied under the condition that the duration of its busy period is larger than t⁰. Explicit formulas for the transition probabilities are given and the limiting Markov process for t⁰ → ∞ is investigated. Several properties of this process are considered. Its transition probabilities and moments and the distribution of its minimum are derived and a functional limit theorem for the rescaled process is proved. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

线性代数中一个向量等式的新应用

本文利用向量等式：对线性代数中的两个重要结论作出新的证明。本文给出的证明，不但方法上具有新意，而且其解决过程也会使我们对问题本身有新的认识和理解。     

The single server queue in discrete time-numerical analysis IV

The nonlinear difference equation for the distribution of the busy period for an unbounded discrete time queue of M|G| 1 type is solved numerically by a monotone iterative procedure. A starting solution is found by computing a first passage time distribution in a truncated version of the queue.